Historical records are classical Chinese.

1. "Historical Records" Classical Chinese [Translation] Wu Qi is a patriotic person and is good at fighting.

I studied in Ceng Zi and served the king of Lu. The Qi army attacked Lu, and Lu Jun wanted to appoint Wu Qi as a general, but Wu Qi's wife was from Qi, and Lu Jun suspected him.

Wu Qi, who was bent on becoming famous at that time, killed his wife in order to show his lack of attachment to Qi. Lu Jun finally appointed him as a general, led an army to attack Qi, and defeated Qi.

Someone in Lu slandered Wu Qi and said, "Wu Qi is suspicious and cruel. When he was young, he saved a lot of money at home, but it was futile to ask for an official outside, and he also squandered his family property. People in his hometown and neighborhood laughed at him, and he killed more than 30 people who laughed at himself.

Then escape from the east gate of Weiguo. When he said goodbye to his mother, he bit his arm and said bitterly,' If I don't become a minister in Wuqi, I will never go back to defend my country.

So he worshipped Ceng Zi as his teacher. Soon, her mother died, and Wuqi finally didn't go back to mourn.

Ceng Zi looked down on him and broke up with him. Wuqi defected to the state of Lu, studied the art of war and worked for the army of Lu.

Lu Jun suspected him, and Wu Qi killed his wife to show his intention, so as to seek the position of general. Although Lu is a small country, it has a reputation as a victorious country, so the vassal States will plan Lu.

Besides, Lu and Wei are brother countries. If Lu Jun reused Wuqi, it would be tantamount to abandoning Wei. "LuJun doubt Wuqi, alienate Wuqi.

At this time, Wuqi heard that Wei Guowen and Hou Xianming wanted to serve him. Hou Wen asked Li Ke: "What kind of person is Wu Qi?" Li Ke replied: "Wuqi is greedy for fame and likes women, but when it comes to leading troops to fight, even Sima Yi can't surpass him."

Therefore, Wei Wenhou appointed him as the main commander, attacked the State of Qin and occupied five cities. Wuqi is in command, wearing the same clothes as the lowest soldiers, eating the same food, sleeping without bedding, marching without a car, personally carrying the bundled food, and sharing joys and sorrows with the soldiers.

A soldier got a malignant sore, and Wu Qi sucked thick liquid for him. When the soldier's mother heard about it, she burst into tears.

Someone said, "Your son is a nobody, but the general himself has given him a thick liquid. Why are you still crying? " Mother replied, "That's not true. A few years ago, General Wu smoked a poisonous sore for his father. His father fought bravely on the battlefield and died at the hands of the enemy. Now General Wu is sucking boils on his son. I don't know when and where he will die. That's why I cried for him. "

Wei Wenhou, because Wuqi is good at fighting, honest and clean, and can please all the soldiers, he was appointed as the chief of the Xihe area to resist Qin and Korea. After Wei Wenhou's death, Wuqi served his son Wei Wuhou.

Wuhou rowed down the Yellow River. Halfway through the boat, he turned to Wuqi and said, "The mountains and rivers are steep and magnificent. This is Wei's baby! " Wu Qi replied: "The stability of state power lies in benefiting the people, not in the danger of geopolitical situation. Once upon a time, Sanmiao's home was near Dongting Lake, with Peng on the left and home on the right. Because it didn't cultivate virtue and didn't talk about faith, Yu Xia could destroy it.

On the left of the territory of Xia Jie is the Yellow River and Jishui, on the right is Mount Tai and Huashan, on the south is a Queshan Mountain, and on the north is Yangchangban. Shang Tang banished him because he was unkind.

In the territory of Yin, there are Mengmeng Mountain on the left and Taihang Mountain on the right. Changshan Mountain is in its north, and the Yellow River flows through its south. King Wu killed him because he was unkind. From this perspective, the stability of the regime lies in the kindness to the people, not in the geographical danger.

If you don't show kindness, even people in the same boat will become your enemies! "He replied," well said. "Wuqi became a Xihe Shoujiang and gained a high reputation.

Wei set up a phase and appointed Tian * * * as the phase. Wu Qi was very unhappy and said to Tian Wen, "Please let me compare my contribution with yours, ok?" Tian Wen said, "Yes."

Wu Qi said: "Commanding the three armed forces makes soldiers willing to die for their country. The enemy dare not plot Wei. Who is better than me? " Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "Who can compare with me?" Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you."

Wu Qi said, "If you refuse to defend the Xihe River, Qin Jun will not dare to invade the east, and Han and Zhao will submit. Who can compete with me? " Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "You are inferior to me in these respects, but your position is above mine. What is the reason? " Tian Wen said: "Tian Jun is still young, and the people of China are uneasy. The minister is not attached to him, and the people don't trust him. At this time, should I entrust my political affairs to you or me? " Wu Qi was silent for a long time, and then said, "I should entrust it to you."

Tian Wen said, "This is why my position is higher than yours." Wuqi realized that Tian Wen was inferior to him in this respect.

After Tian Wen's death, Gong Shu became prime minister and married Wei Jun's daughter, but he was afraid of Wuqi. Uncle's servant said, "Wuqi is not difficult to drive away."

Uncle asked, "What should I do?" The servant said, "Wu Qi is a man of backbone and likes fame and fortune. You can find an opportunity to say to Wuhou first:' Wuqi is a talented person, your land is too small, and it borders on the powerful state of Qin. I am privately worried that Wuqi has no plans to stay in Wei for a long time.

Wuhou will say, "What shall we do?" You take this opportunity to say to the marquis of Wu,' Please marry the princess to test him. If Wu Qi has a plan to stay in Wei for a long time, he will definitely agree to marry the princess. If he has no intention of staying long, he will definitely refuse. His thoughts can be inferred in this way.

You find a chance to invite Wu Qi to go home with you, deliberately make the princess angry and despise you to your face. Wuqi will definitely not marry the princess when she sees that the princess despises you so much. "At that time, Wuqi saw that the princess was so contemptuous of the country, so she politely declined Wei Wuhou.

Wuhou suspected Wuqi and no longer trusted him. Afraid of bringing disaster, Wu Qi immediately left Wei for Chu.

King Chu has always heard that Wuqi is a virtuous man, and he was appointed as a state minister as soon as he arrived in Chu. He made the law clear, acted in accordance with the law, carried out orders, eliminated and cut unnecessary redundant staff, stopped alienating the routine supply of the royal family, and raised the war land.

Committed to strengthening military strength and exposing lobbyists running around. So the Baiyue in the south was pacified; It annexed Cai in northern Chen Guohe and repelled the attacks of North Korea, Zhao and Wei. To the west, crusade against Qin.

2. Qu Yuan, the classical Chinese translation of Historical Records, also hates Zilan's actions.

Although he was exiled, he was still attached to the State of Chu and missed the King of Chu. He always wanted to return to the imperial court, hoping that the King of Chu would suddenly realize and change bad customs. He missed the king for a long time, revived the country and turned the situation around, so he showed this feeling many times in a work.

However, after all, there is nothing to do, so it is impossible to return to the court. It can also be seen that Chu Huaiwang finally didn't wake up. As a monarch, no matter whether he is smart or stupid or talented, he hopes to find loyal subjects and wise men to help him govern the country. However, the matter of national subjugation and genocide continues to happen, and the holy king and the peaceful country have not been seen for generations. The fundamental reason is that his so-called loyal minister is not loyal, and his so-called wise man is not wise.

King Huai didn't know his duty as a loyal minister, so he was deceived by Zheng Xiu at home, and by Zhang Yi abroad, alienating Qu Yuan and trusting doctors Shangguan and Ling. As a result, the army was defeated, the land was occupied, the territory of six counties was lost, and he himself was exiled and died in the state of Qin, which was laughed at by the world.

This is a disaster caused by ignorance. I ching said: "the well has been dug, but no one has come to drink water." This is a sad thing.

If the monarch is wise, everyone can get happiness. "Wang Huai is so obscure that he deserves happiness! Yin flew into a rage when he heard about the above situation, and finally asked Shangguan doctor to speak ill of Qu Yuan to Xiang Wang. When Xiang Wang got angry, he exiled Qu Yuan.

Qu Yuan came to the river, and his long hair was scattered on the grass in the wilderness, singing while mourning. He has a haggard face and a thin body.

A fisherman saw him and asked, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did you come here? " Qu Yuan said: "The whole society is dirty, and only I am clean. Everyone was drunk, but I was sober, so I was exiled. " The fisherman said: "A person who has reached the highest level of moral cultivation has no fixed view on things, but can move with the secular atmosphere." People in the whole society are dirty. Why not go with the flow? " Everyone is drunk, why not eat some leftovers in it? Why do you want to keep your jade character and let yourself be exiled? Qu Yuan replied, "I heard that people who have just washed their hair must shake off the dust on their hats, and people who have just washed their bodies must shake off the dust on their clothes. Who wants to be clean and dirty by dirty things outside? "I would rather jump into the river and die in the belly of a fish than let my innocent character be polluted by the world!" Therefore, Qu Yuan wrote the work Huai Sha. He wrote: In early summer, the sun is strong and the plants are lush.

Sadness always fills my chest. I hurried to the south. At present, it is a dead silence.

My heart is depressed and sad. This sad day is really too long. There is nothing wrong with soothing the soul and introspection, and there is no fear of being wronged and self-repression.

I want to cut the square wood into logs, but the normal law cannot be changed. Taking crooked ways and not taking the right path will be despised by gentlemen.

Clear norms, keep in mind the statutes, and never go against the original intention. Honest character and correct heart are praised by gentlemen.

A skilled craftsman does not use an axe to cut. Who can tell whether it meets the standard? If the black pattern is placed in the dark, the blind will say that the pattern is not clear; Li Lou could see clearly at a glance, but the blind man said he was blind.

Things are so black and white upside down. Phoenix is in a cage, but chickens and pheasants are flying there.

Jade and original stone are mixed together, but some people think there is little difference. Those gangsters are mean and jealous, and have no idea about my noble sentiments.

The road is very long and the load is too heavy for the subsidence block to move forward. Yumei has a high moral character. Who should I give it to when I am embarrassed? Dogs in the city bark wildly, thinking it's strange.

Slander handsome and suspicious heroes, which is the ugliness of villains. I have a rough appearance and a simple heart. People don't know my brilliance.

Unearthed materials are discarded, and no one knows my wisdom and virtue. I pay attention to the cultivation of righteousness and strengthen humility and loyalty.

Yu Shun has never been seen again, but I calmly stick to my ambition. Ancient sages were born at the same time Who can understand the truth? How long ago was Yu Xia in Shang Tang? Boundless, it is difficult to catch up.

Suppress grief and anger, restrain your heart and make yourself stronger. Suffering hardships does not change the original intention, but only hopes that his ambition will become an example for future generations to follow.

I'm going to the north again, facing the dim and dying sunshine. Try to smile when you are sad, and death is not far ahead.

End: The mighty Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River are endless and choppy. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and the future is so bleak.

I sang with sadness for a long time and sighed to the end of this world. No one in the world knows me. Who can listen to me? Noble sentiment, beautiful quality, unique fragrance and whiteness.

Bole is dead. Who can recognize Maxima as Liang Jun? Life is based on fate, and each has its own different arrangements. Be firm, there is nothing to be afraid of! Heavy sadness and long sigh, eternal sigh and endless sadness.

The world is overcast and there are few intimate friends, so it is difficult to guess what people want. Life is bound to die, so don't cherish your life too much.

Understand and tell this gentleman that I will always be a model. So Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River with a stone in his arms.

After Qu Yuan's death, there were Song Yu, Le Tang, Jing Ke and others in Chu State, all of whom loved literature and were famous for their good ci and fu. But they only learned the euphemism and implication of Qu Yuan's language, and finally no one dared to be as outspoken as Qu Yuan.

After that, Chu weakened day by day, and was finally eliminated by Qin after decades. More than a hundred years after Qu Yuan died in the river, a Jia Sheng appeared in the Han Dynasty. When he was a teacher in Changsha, he passed by Xiangshui and wrote a poem to pay tribute to Qu Yuan.

Jia Sheng's name is Jia Yi, from Luoyang. At the age of eighteen, he was famous for reading poetry books and writing articles.

When Wu Tingwei was a prefect in Henan Province, he heard that Jia Yi was excellent in learning, so he called him to the yamen and attached great importance to him. When Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty just acceded to the throne, he heard that Wu Gong, the prefect of Henan Province, had made outstanding achievements, ranking first in the country, and he was a fellow villager of Li Si. He once asked Li.

3. The classical Chinese in Historical Records began to spread widely from General Li in Historical Records, and so did those who became a discipline in Longxi. The first is Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, who was chased by Yan Taizi Dan. Therefore, in Li Huai, he entered this subject. In the 14th year of Emperor Xiaowen, Xiongnu entered Xiao Guan, and Guangyi's son joined the army to attack Hu ③, and killed Xian Lu with good riding and shooting ④. If your son becomes a high emperor, how can he have feet? "Xiao Jingchu immediately, widely west gansu a captain, moved to master riding lang general. Wu (1 1), he was a well-known captain. He captured Wu from Taiwei Yafu (12), captured the flag and made a name for himself in Changyi. He was awarded the General Medal by Liang Wang, but he still didn't get the award. Fighting with the enemy countless times, afraid of death. " So he moved to the Shang Jun area. Later, he was transferred to the border army area and moved to Shang Jun (14). He tasted all over Longxi, Beidi, Yanmen, Dai Jun and Yunzhong counties, all under the banner of happeneth. (1) Li Xin escape Yan Taizi Dan, see volume eighty-six biographies of assassins. (2) Victims: the other is criminals and the poor. Because. ⑤ decapitation: beheading the enemy. Lu: Captives. 5 Nudi: Cousin. ⑦ rank: salary level. 8 fall in: charging. Guan: boycott and stop. It refers to resisting the enemy. 9. Wan Huhou: Marquis with ten thousand feudal families. 10. Move: transfer. (1 1) Wu Shi: refers to the rebellion of seven countries, such as Jingdi for three years. See Biography of Wu 160 for details. (10) So, King Liang made him a general and awarded him to General Yin. This is against the laws of the Han court, so Li Guang is still in the court, and the court thinks that his contribution is too great to be rewarded. (14) The words "moving to Shang Jun" here are duplicated with the words "moving to Shang Jun" above, and there may be a mistake in the wording. There are different opinions on this, so I won't go into details. Xiongnu entered Shang Jun, and the emperor made him a nobleman. Fight. Three men returned fire, wounded the nobleman and killed him. China aristocrats went a long way. Just say, "You must shoot the eagle, too." Hiroshi rode from one hundred to three people. Three dead horses walk for miles. He was told to ride his left and right wings, and the one who shot at the other three people killed two people and gave birth to one. As a result, the Huns also shot an eagle. If you want to escape, just say: "I went to join the army for dozens of miles, and now I ride more than a hundred horses, and the Huns chase me to the end." If I stay here today, the Huns will lure me with me as their army and dare not attack me. " The light ordered the riders to say, "Before!" Before Chen Erli, a Hun, arrived, he ordered: "Get off the horse and untie the saddle!" He rode a horse and said, "If we are in a hurry, what can we do?" Guang Yue said, "Pilu believes in me, and now he has untied his saddle to show that he can't go, so he dare not strike. A white horse will come out to guard the soldiers. Li Guang mounted the horse and ran to shoot Hu Baima with more than ten riders, but he returned to his own horse and untied the saddle, which made all the soldiers fall down. It was dusk, and Hu Bing finally blamed himself and dared not strike. At night. Therefore, Fu Cong. Middle-level people: courtiers refer to eunuchs. Le: bondage. 2 will: leadership. Ride: cavalry. Longitudinal: release your horse and gallop. 3 Archers: experts in sculpture. Sculptor, Raptor, flying powerful and fast. He who can shoot an eagle must be very good at archery. 4 death: I know nothing. ⑤ Seduce the enemy: the cavalry who seduced the enemy. ⑤ Chen: Same as "array". ⑤ Location: indicates approximate figures. "Two Li Shuo" means about two Li. 8 Care: Guarding. 9 Lie down vertically: Let go of the horse and lie down at will. Cheng doesn't know why, so he joined forces with General Li Guang, the Taishou Tun (3), to attack Hu, but went to Guangwu (4). Therefore, he stopped at the grass and stopped, and everyone helped himself, and he held his own without hitting the knife (5). Mo Fu saved the book (6), far from Hou Yuan (7), and was not killed. Cheng didn't know Chen, so he bowed to the main force, fought with swords and guns, and unified his troops to the Ming Dynasty (9 and his foot soldiers also lost their joy (1 1), and Yue Xian died for it. Although our army is chaotic, Lu can't attack me. " At that time, Li Guang and Cheng in Hanbian County were well-known names, but the Huns were afraid of Li Guang's strategy, and the foot soldiers were more willing to learn from Li Guang, but they just didn't know it. Cheng didn't know Xiao Jing, but he was too loyal to the identity of Doctor (65433), so he took several admonitions. At that time, it was occupied by the emperor. ② Changle: Changle Palace, the name of the Western Han Dynasty Palace, is the residence of the Empress Dowager. ③ General Tun: the garrison in charge of the army. (4) Ministry: refers to the establishment of the army. Linear arrays: rank and position. ⑤ Knife Battle: Diao Dou. A copper military pot, used for cooking during the day and knocking on patrol at night. 5 shogunate: "shogunate". It is called the shogunate. It keeps the contract: it simplifies the contract. Books: books about attendance or merit. ⑦: Soldiers who spy on the lookout. "Away from the lookout", the reconnaissance post is arranged far away. Another explanation is to go far away from the reconnaissance observation. ⑧: The ancient army was organized. There was a department under the army led by the general, and there was a Song under the subordinates. The location of the camp and the army. 9 governance: handling. Until dawn. It can also be interpreted as very clear and definite. Attending: sudden. (11) 9: escape, relaxation and leisure. When he was a general of the guard army, Shan Yujue went there and the Han army failed. Later, at the age of four, Wei was the general and went to the Xiongnu. Xiongnu soldiers, destroyed Guang Jun, Guangsheng. The wise man Khan ordered him to say, "If you get Li Guang, you will be born." Hu Qiguang, sometimes injured, was born widely.

4. Translation of the Classical Chinese Historical Records Zheng Dangshi, a native of Chen County.

His ancestor Jun Zheng was a general under Ji Xiang; After Ji Xiang's death, he soon belonged to the Han Dynasty. Gaozu ordered all the staff of Ji Xiang to call Ji Xiang by his first name, but Jun Zheng refused to obey the imperial edict.

Gaozu aimed to make those who wanted to call Ji Xiang travel incognito as doctors, and drove Jun Zheng away. Jun Zheng died during Emperor Xiaowen's reign.

Zheng Zhuang took pleasure in saving Zhang Yu from danger, and his reputation spread throughout Liang Chu. When honoring Emperor Jing, he is a prince.

Every five-day holiday, he often goes to the suburbs of Chang 'an to buy horses, visit old friends by riding, invite guests to thank him, stay up all night, and always worry about omissions. Zheng Zhuang loves Taoism and worships the elderly, just as he is afraid of not meeting others.

He is young and humble, but his friends are all from his grandfather's generation, and they are all world-famous figures. After Liang Wudi acceded to the throne, he rose step by step from the satrap of Lu and Jinan Group and the prime minister of Jiangdu to Jiuqing of Youwen.

Because of his improper opinions on the dispute between Hou Tianfen of Wu 'an and Dou Ying of Wei Qihou, he was demoted to Zhan's and transferred to Da Nong. When Zheng Zhuang wrote "Literature and History", he warned his subordinate officials: "Visitors, regardless of their rank, are not allowed to wait at the door."

He respects the host's hospitality and ranks below the guests in his noble status. Zheng Zhuang was honest and didn't get any private property. It only relies on official salaries and rewards to support your old friends, and the gifts are just some food filled with bamboo utensils.

Every time he goes to court, whenever he has the opportunity to give advice to the emperor, he will praise the old and respected people in the world. He recommended truly interested scholars and his subordinate officials Cheng Heshi, and often said that they were more talented than themselves.

He never calls officials by their first names. When talking with subordinates, he seems very modest, as if afraid of hurting each other. When you hear other people's opinions, you should report to the emperor immediately for fear of delaying major events.

Therefore, scholars and famous elders in the vast area east of Yaoshan praised his virtue with one voice. Zheng Zhuang was sent to check the gap in the Yellow River. He asked for five days to prepare his luggage.

The emperor said, "I heard that Zheng Zhuang traveled thousands of miles without food." Why do you need time to prepare your luggage? " Zheng Zhuang's popularity abroad is good, but in North Korea, he often agrees and obeys the will of the Lord, and dare not express his views on right and wrong too clearly. By the end of his life, the Han Dynasty had conquered the Huns and appealed to ethnic minorities all over the country, which cost a lot of money and material resources.

Zheng's people and their guests owe a lot of money to undertake the transportation of Da Nong Ling. Sima An was appointed as the prefect of Huaiyang County and reported this matter, so Zheng Zhuang was guilty and was demoted to a civilian after atonement.

Soon, he entered the position of the temporary prime minister's office. The emperor thought he was old and made him a magistrate of Runan County.

A few years later, he died in the office. Zheng Zhuang and Ji An are among the best in the Nine Grades. They are incorruptible in politics and have a pure family style on weekdays.

Both of them were dismissed from office halfway, and their families were poor, and their guests were gradually declining. When he became a county magistrate, there was nothing left at home after his death.

Because of Zheng Zhuang's brothers and descendants, there are as many as six or seven people who own two thousand stones. Tai Shigong said: Because Ji An and Zheng Dangshi are so virtuous, when they are strong, they have ten times as many guests. When they are not strong, the situation is completely opposite. They are still like this, let alone ordinary people! Zhai Gong of Shimonoseki (guρ, Turtle) once said that at first he was a Tingwei and his family was full of guests. When I lost my official position, the door was deserted to catch birds.

After he was reinstated, all the guests wanted to see him again. Zhai Gong wrote on the gate: "Friendship is known only after death. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other.

One is expensive and the other is cheap, and friendship can be seen. "Ji An, also have this change, sad! Original note Zheng Dangshi, Zizhuang, Chen Ye.

First, Jun Zheng tasted Ji Xiang; If you die, you are Han's. High-impedance set the names of all Ji Xiang ministers, and Jun Zheng didn't send a single letter.

The letter to the best admirer is the doctor, and Jun Zheng is exiled. Jun Zheng died in filial piety.

Zheng Zhuang complacent about Ren Xia (2), Zhang Yuee, Liang Wen Chu. Out of filial piety, he laid down his life for the prince.

Take a bath every five days (3), often live in the suburbs of Chang 'an, and keep old friends (4). Please thank your guests day and night, for fear that you will not be able to reply. Zhuang shan's words of Huang Lao are afraid of not seeing the old man and thinking about it.

Young officials are thin, but their friends and acquaintances are their great fathers. They are famous people in the world. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was founded, Zhuang slightly moved to Lu, Jinan and Jiangdu, and Jiuqing was the right literature and history.

When Wu 'an Hou and Wei discussed ⑥ at that time, they were demoted to Zhan Shi and moved to Da Nong Ling. Zhuang was a great teacher ⑦, and said, "When guests come here, there are no nobles and no adherents."

Hold the ceremony of the host and guest, and treat the servant with courtesy. Zhuang Lian, who failed to govern his industry, gave it to the princes.

However, it feeds people, but it counts as food. In every dynasty, between waiting, it is said that there is no need to talk about the elders in the world.

His recommendation to the boss and his official Shicheng (1 1) is full of sincerity, and he often thinks that he is virtuous to himself. I am an anonymous official (12). I'm afraid I'll get hurt if I tell the official.

When you hear people's good words, you should walk in front of them so as not to fall behind them. Therefore, Shandong scholars are called Zheng Zhuang (13).

Zheng Zhuang's envoy decided to rule the river and asked him to rule it for five days (14). "I heard that' Zheng Zhuangxing travels thousands of miles out of touch '( 15). What can you do to cure travelers? "However, when Zheng Zhuang was in the imperial court, he was always accommodating and didn't dare to take it seriously (16).

On the night of the festival, the Han Dynasty recruited the Huns and four foreigners, which caused great chaos and made money profitable. Zhuang Ren's guests are all big farmers (17), and many of them are negative farmers (18).

Sima An committed a crime for Huaiyang Prefecture (19), and Zhuang was guilty and redeemed. (20) in an instant, maintain a long history.

I thought I was old and regarded Zhuang as the satrap of Runan. A few years old, an official.

(1) The meaning of this sentence is that Emperor Gaozu intended to let Ji Xiang's old family say their names, expressing their betrayal of the old master and their submission with this disrespectful behavior. ② Ren Xia: Good at fighting and benevolence.

3 Bathing: Bathing means taking a vacation. Under China's system, officials take a vacation every five days.

4 save: ask questions, visit and greet. ⑤ Big father: Grandpa.

Good: a generation. ⑥ It refers to the sharp conflict between Tiancai in Wu 'an Hou written by Zheng and Dou Ying in Guan Yuan written by Wei Qihou. When discussing with ministers, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first supported Dou Ying, then he was timid and wavering, which angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was demoted.

For details, please refer to Biography of Hou Wei (volume 170). ⑦ Taishi: Suspected as a mistake of "internal history".

Someone once said that Zheng is the right literature and history, and he is the statue of Jiuqing; The successor said that "being an official is expensive" is just right. Speaking from the "History of Zheng Chuan".

5. The classical Chinese in Historical Records, Qu Ping's sick king, is not smart enough to let it go, but flatters it, and evil songs harm the public. Fang Zhengzhi can't tolerate it, so he wrote Li Sao to mourn Zen.

The people who wrote Li Sao are still worried. The husband of heaven, beginning of life; Parents are the foundation of people.

If you are poor, you will carry your roots, so you will be very tired. The illness was terrible, so I did not hesitate to call my parents. Qu Ping walked on the right path, exhausted loyalty and wisdom to serve the monarch, and made the world poor.

Believe and see doubt, be loyal and slander, can you have no complaints? Qu Ping's work Li Sao is self-reproach. The "national wind" is lewd but not lewd, and "Xiaoya" is resentful but not chaotic.

If you write Li Sao, it can be said that it is both. Said Di Ku, the next Qi Huan, soup, martial arts, stab the world.

The morality of the Ming Dynasty is broad and respected, and it is consistent to control chaos. His words are implicit, clean-minded, mean-spirited, small in words and big in meaning, with far-reaching examples.

Its ambition is pure, so it is called fragrant. It is cheap, so it is not allowed to die.

From discharging mud, cicada sloughing in filth and removing floating dust, it is not loved by the world, and it is turbid without me. Push this ambition, although it is as glorious as the sun and the moon.