Translation of Classical Chinese after Brother Lian's Death

1. The plaintext translation of brother bereavement is for reference only, and some people don't understand it-

Time will not be translated, starting with my brother's official career.

Brother, I prepared an official car and carefully sent a man (the name of the servant) to offer food, wine, fruit and other sacrifices at home to pay homage to the heroic spirit of my dead brother and an upright and enlightened son. Ah! There is only one love between brothers and sisters in a person's life. When I was a child, I studied without a teacher, but my father taught me. My brother is smart, but I am stupid. Only by relying on him can I have knowledge. Stay together in winter and summer, and separate when you catch up with adulthood. It is difficult to integrate into society most of the time, so there are still things to do. Like a flood, it flies with the wind and drifts around. It's been seven years since I crossed mountains and seas. Smoked by miasma and blown by typhoon. People from China seldom go back before. Loyal, strong in appearance and full of philosophy in heart. Don't give up after many setbacks, as if waiting for something. Real people fly like dragons, despite the thunderstorm. From shouldering heavy responsibilities to being honest and upright, from being honest and upright to forever (I guess swimming means crossing the sea, because Su Shi was exiled to Hainan, but if it is permanent, Su Shi's life will remain in his heart forever? There are many roads, but never out of the mountains. Finally stopped at piling, where there are many hectares of fields. Will retire and rest, build houses and dig wells. Ah, heaven is hard to believe, and fate is unpredictable. When crossing the river at the turn of summer and autumn, I got miasma. Your upper body is hot and cold, and you can hardly breathe. Open your hands and don't talk. I was the only one who missed him at that time. Miss my brother, I am his brother. Very depressed, alone. No, I died before I saw you! No matter how I cry, you can't hear me. Tears and blood flowed to the ground. Brother's article is the first in the world today. Good advice and good policy are the faithfulness and honesty left over from ancient times. Fame is higher than many celebrities, and loyalty has also touched barbarians. Although in exile for a long time, his reputation will not be buried. The beautiful essays left behind are all handed down from all over the world. No one has ever heard of the secret of Yi and Shu. Now there is no Confucius, who knows your talent? Waiting for a saint is what future generations should do. The news of illness and funeral came from the east. I was ill and couldn't see it. Choosing to be buried in Songyang is already destiny takes a hand. Your three sons are all very filial. Stay depressed on the road. Climbing up the mountain to see, tears poured down. Shang Xiang!

PS: I must have typed it word for word. Some words are really hard to determine, so I have to look them up in the dictionary.

2. Li Guichuan's translation of classical Chinese in Old Tang Book: Li Guizi is a native of Guzang County, Liangzhou.

A little knowledge of books makes a lot of wisdom. His family is famous for being rich in border counties, and likes to give alms to others, which is praised by the villagers.

During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, he was appointed as a soldier of Yang Yingfu. When Xue Ju made an insurrection in Jincheng County, Li Gui consulted with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Li Binbei, Anren and others in the same county, saying, "Xue Ju is cruel and fierce, and soldiers will come to harass him.

County officials are too weak and timid to discuss important matters. Now we should try our best to occupy the right side of the river and observe the changes in the world. How can you let your wife and children be plundered? "They agreed to this plan and sent troops together, but no one dared to be a leader.

Cao Zhen said, "I heard that the Oracle said that Lee should be the king of the world. Isn't it providence that Gui Li is talented now? " So * * * took the reduced order to visit and listen to Li Rail.

An Ren led the conference semifinals into the inner garden city at night, raised flags and shouted, and Li Gui gathered the generals to respond, and arrested Commander Hu Ben of Xie Tongshi and Wei. Therefore, he claimed to be the king of Daliang River in Hexi and set up a government official, all in accordance with the old practice of opening the emperor. At first, Duke Da, the younger brother of Turk Tina Khan, set up a court in Huining River to protect his tribe. At this time, he claimed to be Khan and fell to Li.

Guan Jin and others negotiated to kill Sui Guan and divide the property. Li Gui said, "Since you have chosen yourself as the subject, you must listen to my constraints.

Today, I speak out bravely to save the chaos. Killing for money is a thief's behavior. How can we succeed? He appointed Xie Tongshi as Taifuqing and Wei as Taifuqing. "。 Xue Ju troops to invade, Li Gui sent generals to break in, cut its two thousand troops. The rest were captured and Gui Li was released to the public.

Li Binbei said: "Now, it is best to trap and kill them all, even though they are trying their best to catch them and help the enemy." Li Gui said, "You can't do this.

If destiny belongs to me, I should catch its owner. This generation of soldiers are all mine. What's the use of staying here? "So he sent back his prisoners.

Soon, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Xiping, Mubaohan and other counties were captured, and Hexi had a place. In the first year of Wude (6 18), Gaozu was about to attack Xue Ju, and sent an envoy to Liangzhou to send a condolence letter, calling Li a slave brother.

Li Gui was overjoyed and sent his younger brother Li Mao to North Korea. Gaozu worshipped Li Mao as a general and returned him to Liangzhou. He sent a letter to Miss Zhang Yide with a festival book, worshiping Gui Li as the king and general of Liangzhou, and advocating one as Yu Bao.

At that time, Li Gui arrogantly proclaimed himself emperor, established the title of the times as happiness, made his son Apollo a prince, and made a long history of Cao Zhen, who was shot as a servant of Shangshu and captured Hezhou. As soon as De arrived, Li Gui called his men to discuss and said, "Li has the world, belongs to it, and has occupied the capital city.

You can't fight for a last name. Now you can get rid of the emperor's name and accept the knighthood and go to the East, ok? Cao Zhen said: "When the Sui Dynasty perished, the heroes competed with each other, claiming the title of king and emperor, and dividing up Zhi Ding. The state of Tang protects Yongzhou in Guanzhong, and the girder is on the right side of the river, let alone the son of heaven. How can it accept other people's official titles? If you have to make a big fuss about small things, you can learn from the old ways, call yourself Emperor Liang and be a vassal of Zhou. "

Li Gui accepted this opinion, sent Zuoxiao, a puppet minister, to the court, and presented a document claiming to be "the emperor who was cool from his younger brother". Gaozu said angrily, "Li Gui called me a brother, which is unwilling to submit."

Imprisoning Deng Xiao but not sending him back. At first, Li Gui took Liang Shuo as his teacher and appointed the official department minister.

Liang Shuo has a plan, and everyone is afraid of him. Liang Shuo saw that the conference semifinals who moved to the western regions in the past were prosperous. He suggested that Li Gui should be vigilant, so he became hostile to the minister An Ren. Gui Li's son Zhong You once greeted Liang Shuo, but Zhong You was disgusted that Liang Shuo didn't stand up for him. So they framed Liang Shuo together.

Gui Li ignored the truth and poisoned Liang Shuo at home, so his old friend became suspicious and didn't use it as a railing. At that time, there was a rumor that "the Emperor of Heaven would drop a jade girl from the sky".

He gathered soldiers to build balconies to wait for the arrival of the Jade Girl, and spent a lot of money. Every year when people are hungry and cold, even when people eat people, Li Gui tries his best to give relief, but the supply is still insufficient, so he negotiates to open a warehouse to deliver food, and Cao Zhen also advises him to do so.

Xie Tongshi and others are former officials of Sui Dynasty, and they are not attached to Li's track. They often introduce a group of hooligans to form small groups and crowd out their old ministers. They want to disperse their own masses, so Cao Zhen said, "Those who starve to death are weak and incompetent, and brave and fearless people will not be bothered by it. Besides, we should store grain for a rainy day, so how can we just benefit the weak? Servants want to be attached to their feelings, not for the country. "

Li said, "Yes." Then close the warehouse and don't send food.

His men are disgusted and want to rebel. At that time, An Xiuren's brother Gui Xing was in Chang 'an. Please go to Liangzhou to comfort Gui Li.

Original: Li Gui, the word in place, Liangzhou ancient Tibetan. A little knowledge of books is a wise argument.

The family is mainly rich, so people are anxious and hardworking, so it is called. The great cause of the Sui Dynasty was to weave eagles to raise government soldiers.

Xue Ju messed up Jincheng and planned with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Liu Yun and An Xiuren, saying, "If you are fierce, your soldiers will come now. Officials are timid and have no feet and plans.

If you want to work together, follow the river and see the changes in the world, can you give up your wife to bait people? "The allow its meter, * * * battalions, * * * obeys. Claiming to be the cool king of Hexi.

In the winter of the first year of Wude, Tieba proclaimed himself emperor, taking his son Apollo as the Crown Prince and Cao Zhen as the left servant. We want to discuss how to kill officials of the Sui Dynasty and divide their property.

The track said: "When you see the push, you should make an appointment with me. Today's army is thriving in righteousness, which is intended to save the chaos. Killing for money is a thief. Why did you ask for help? " Xue Ju was sent to attack, and Chang Song was defeated, and he was beheaded by two thousand ranks, knowing that he had captured all his people, and the track was vertical.

Liu Yun said: "It is better to build a pit than to fight hard and capture the enemy." The railing says, "Otherwise.

If fate belongs to me, and I am the owner of this bird, I have everything; If not, what's the good of staying? "Then send it. Before long, I knew there was Hexi.

At first, Liang Shuo was the owner of the railway, and the official department was awarded the title of minister. Master is a bit calculating, and everyone is afraid. When he saw the prosperity of the Hu nationality in the western regions, he advised him to prepare, because he had a grudge against An Xiuren, the minister of the Ministry of Commerce. Zhong You repented when he tasted Hou Shuo again.

This is a good relationship. Killing without checking the track is also because old friends are a little suspicious and useless.

It is suggested that if you are hungry, people will eat people, and the trajectory will destroy the family to provide relief. If you can't give it, we can discuss it. Cao Zhen also advised. Xie Tongshi and others. Therefore, when I resigned in the Sui Dynasty, every time I led a group of people, I used officials indiscriminately. Because he wanted to leave the crowd, he said, "People are weak when they starve to death, and warriors will not be sleepy when they are strong."

And save it for a rainy day, so why not scatter it in vain? If the servant shoots, it's not a national plan. "Railway said," good. "

It is a closed millet. Under the interests of resentment, there is more desire to resist.

I will repair my good friend in Chang 'an to make you happy, and I will recruit people from Liangzhou. This article is from Liu Shao's Biography of Old Tang Book Gui Li.

3. translation: those who are ministers are willing to do things for the monarch. (If so,) the courtiers serve the monarch with the concept of profit, the son serves his father with the concept of profit, and the younger brother serves his brother with the concept of profit, which will eventually make the monarch, father and son and brothers deviate from justice and treat each other with the concept of profit. Such a country has never perished. Mr. Wang (if) advised the King of Qin and the King of Chu with benevolence and righteousness. They love benevolence and righteousness, and letting the army stop fighting will make the officers and men of the three armed forces happy to stop fighting because they love benevolence and righteousness. (If this is the case,) I serve the monarch with benevolence and righteousness, my son with benevolence and righteousness for my father, and my brother with benevolence and righteousness for my brother. This will make the monarch, father and son, and brothers get rid of the idea of profit-seeking and treat each other with righteousness. Such a country has never been the king of the world.

When the State of Qi became an official, Mencius said, "When the pen is completed, the country will perish." Later, when Pan Chengkuo was killed, Mencius' students asked, "How did the teacher know to behead?" Mencius said, "He is small and talented, but he doesn't know the life path of a gentleman, which can lead to death."

This is not implying the death of my brother, my brother in Jiangnan. It was this man who wrote a poem and insisted on fighting neatly. His brothers were all dead and made a big joke. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Li who liked flattery and wrote a poem specially for his boss.

This poem is long and smelly. He pondered the antithesis of the poem, pondered it several times, and felt that his poem had been exhausted before he presented it with trepidation. After reading the poem, the boss said to him with infinite emotion, "Your life experience is really unfortunate and pitiful."

The boss asked about his misfortune again and quickly knelt down to make amends and said, "My younger brother died in Jiangnan. I can't write the next sentence. In order to be clean, I had to let my living brother be the scapegoat and let him die temporarily in Saibei. My brother died in Saibei' was invented by me to lie to your master. I hope your master will forgive me for being an official. "

5. Translate classical Chinese. Gu Xiancheng and his colleagues said together, "The emperor wants the third prince to be a vassal for the time being because the eldest son was established by his ancestors, not the eldest son. I'll think it over. The word "stay" is very important. The prince is the foundation of the world. The reservation of the prince is to consolidate the foundation. So if you have a eldest son, you should have a eldest son, and if you don't, you should have a eldest son. As far as the present situation is concerned, it would be wrong to wait until the future. I want to establish Chu Jun's law. East Palace doesn't have to wait for the eldest son, and the eldest son doesn't seal the king together. The court minister has made it very clear that the emperor doesn't care about anything. Can the emperor's original idea be added to the sage? He who wins the world is called the son of heaven, and the eldest son of the son of heaven is called the prince. The son of heaven is connected with the sky, the king and the sky are integrated, the prince and the father are integrated, and the father and son are integrated. It is natural for a prince to inherit the throne, and he cannot be knighted. Now I want to enfeoffment three kings at the same time. What does the seal of the eldest son have to do with it? It doesn't matter, it's hard to name it, and it's hard to be practical if it matters.

"The emperor said it was a stopgap measure. Temporary measures should only be implemented as a last resort. It is logical that the eldest son is a prince and the sons are prisoners. What's the need? The emperor takes the ancestral teachings as the law, and the descendants take the emperor as the law. It is not difficult for the emperor to create what the ancestral training institute does not have. What is difficult for future generations to inherit? Since then, fortunately, it is ok to have the eldest son. If not, there is no East Palace. If everyone is as wise as the emperor, it is lucky. If not, all princes are princes. Isn't this tantamount to opening an eternal disaster? The queen and the emperor * * * inherited the ancestral hall, expecting suitable people in the ancestral hall. The eldest son of the emperor is the eldest son of the queen. Gong Fei and Huang Guifei are both respectable. Is it necessary to worship the queen as the mother before calling her son, as requested by assistant minister Wang Xijue?

"Besides, according to the imperial edict, as long as two or three years, but will soon be changed to twenty years and twenty-one years, but still can wait. I don't know when to say' stay in the office' today. The order just changed suddenly, the opinions changed repeatedly, and the deadline was even slower. Since there was an order to seal the king, there have been countless inquiries about the emperor's enfeoffment, and even the little people in the alley got together to discuss it secretly. What caused this? People have their own laws, but the emperor still blames the assistant minister for it.