Short stories related to ancient poets

1, Jia Dao was a famous poet of Kuyin School in Tang Dynasty. What is the complaint school? Just for a poem, or a sentence in a poem, I don't hesitate to spend my time and effort. Jia Dao once wrote a poem a few years later. After writing the poem, he burst into tears, not only happy, but also distressed himself. Of course, he doesn't work so hard every time he becomes a capital. In that case, he is not a poet.

On one occasion, Jia Dao rode a donkey into the official road. He is thinking about a poem, the whole poem is as follows:

Isolated, with few neighbors,

The meadow extends to the desert garden.

The bird stayed in the tree by the pool.

The monk knocked at the door.

Bridge color separation,

Move stones and move cloud roots.

Come back here for a while,

You don't keep your word.

However, there is one thing he can't make up his mind about, and that is "the monk pushes the moon down the door" in the second sentence. But he doesn't think it's appropriate to push. It's better to knock or push. My mouth is chanting. Unconsciously, he rode a donkey into the honor guard of Han Yu, a senior official.

Han Yu asked Jia Dao why he trespassed. Jia Dao read the poem he wrote to Han Yu, but he couldn't make up his mind whether to say it again with "push" or "knock". Hearing this, Han Yu said to Jia Dao, "I think it's better to knock. It's polite to knock on other people's homes at night! In addition, the word "knock" adds a little more noise in the dead of night. Moreover, it reads louder. " Jia Dao nodded. Not only did he not get punished this time, but he also made friends with Han Yu.

Since then, deliberation has become a popular word, which means to ponder and consider repeatedly when doing an article or a thing.

2. The word "green" in Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze is Green in Jiang Nanan is relatively easy for many times, including "right", "right" and "right".

3. According to legend, Su Dongpo once discussed poetry with his sister Su Xiaomei and poet friend Huang Gugu, and learned from each other. After my sister said "breeze willow" and "pale moon plum blossom", I asked my brother to add a word to them and say poetry. Su Dongpo immediately said: the first sentence is "shake" and the second sentence is "reflect", that is, "the breeze shakes the willow and the bright moon reflects the plum blossom". Unexpectedly, Su Xiaomei called it "inferior". Su Dongpo thought about it carefully and said proudly, "Yes,' the breeze and the willows dance together, and the plum blossoms are hidden in the moonlight'. ""Little sister smiled and said, "Not bad, but still not up to grade." Huang Gu couldn't help asking, "What do you think?" Su Xiaomei read: "The breeze helps the willows, and the plum blossoms are defeated in the bright moon." Su Dongpo and Huang Gugu were chanting and pondering, and they couldn't help but say that it was wonderful.

What is the beauty of such a change? We might as well have some fun. "Breeze" Xu Lai, "willow" does not move, how can it be worthy of such explicit verbs as "shake" and "dance"? Only the word "Fu" is just right, suitable for "light" and "fine", harmonious and consistent, personifying the wind, vividly portraying the gentle state of the cool breeze Xu Lai and the willows swaying, giving people a feminine taste. It is also inappropriate to add "English" and "Yin" to the next sentence. Imagine that the quiet moon has filled the earth, and plum blossoms are naturally not as conspicuous as during the day. In the moonlight, it will be eclipsed. In this way, a good word "lost" outlines the scene of moonlight and plum blossoms, which enhances the appeal of this poem and is really brilliant.

Song Wenzhi is a famous poet. He used to be an official and a foreign minister, but he was demoted many times because of some things. Later, on the way to relegation, I passed by Jiangnan and visited the famous Lingyin Temple. One night, when the bright moon was in the sky, he strolled along the promenade, reciting poems and composing poems. He thought hard and came up with the first couplet: "vulture ridge is gloomy and lonely, and the dragon palace lock is lonely." Repeatedly chanting, I always feel dissatisfied and can't write. There is an old monk in the temple, sitting on the big Zen bed, burning the ever-burning lamp and asking, "Young people don't sleep at night. What's wrong? " Song Wenzhi replied: "I just wanted to write a poem about this temple, but I can't think of a good sentence." The old monk asked Song to recite his poem once. After listening, he repeated it several times. Finally, he said, "Why not use the words' the building looks at the sea, and the door is facing the Zhejiang tide'?" Song Wenzhi was very shocked. He was very surprised by the momentum and magnificence of these two poems. The old monk went on to finish the poem: "The moon sets in the middle of the month, and the incense clouds float outside. If you climb the tower, you will find that spring is far away. Frost is thin, flowers are hairy, and ice leaves are not withered. Stay on Tiantai Road and see the extra stone bridge. "

The next day, when Song visited him again, he couldn't find it again. A monk in the temple who knew the details said, "This old monk is King Robin." When Song asked, Liu Bei said, "After the defeat, the two men fled with them and failed to catch them. Worried about missing the big boss, the generals don't know how guilty they will be. Among the tens of thousands of people who died at that time, two people who looked alike were found, and their heads were cut off and put in boxes and submitted to the court. Later, although I knew that they were not dead, I dared not arrest them and hand them over to the court. " Therefore, Xu Jingye was able to become a monk in Hengshan until he was in his nineties. King Robin was also a monk at that time. He traveled all over the famous mountains and later went to Lingyin Temple. It is said that he died a year after arriving at Lingyin Temple. However, Song's visit to Lingyin Temple on the way to relegation should be after 705 AD. At that time, King Robin was at least eighty years old.

Although they were defeated that year, they were sometimes arrested because they began to revive the Tang Dynasty, and everyone tried to excuse them and let them go. Only at that time, the fees were very high, and most of Luo's poems were lost. After he acceded to the throne, he wrote a letter to Luo Shi. Only a few hundred poems have been collected, which is only a small part of all his poems. After sorting it out, it was handed down from generation to generation in the name of Luo Wen Ji. Later, it was slightly supplemented in the Qing Dynasty and re-engraved as Luo. Lingyin Temple, a poem written by Wang Luobin for the Song Dynasty, was also included in Luo, because only two (or four) sentences were written by the Song Dynasty. However, some people who don't believe in life stories prefer to think that this is a poem of Song Dynasty and include it in the Collection of Song Poems.

After the publication of Lingyin Temple, it was a sensation, especially the sentence "The building looks at the sea, and the door faces the tide in Zhejiang". The antithesis is neat, the scenery is spectacular, the mind is open, and people are eager to copy it. However, there are similar sentences in Wang's other poems, such as "Sending Men to Tell Half a Thousand": "Bohuan has been in high school for more than ten years ... His soul has returned to the sea and looked at the white clouds. Fame and fortune, secret talk about mystery ... Pay tribute to current events, visit Lin Quan alone ... "Among them," The soul returns to the sea, looking at white clouds "is very similar to" looking at the sea from the building, and the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang ",and its thinking and description method are obvious.

At the same time, this poem also reflects Luo's thought of seeking the Tao in seclusion. Although this idea was occasionally reflected in some of his other poems, King Robin at that time was too obsessed with the changes in the world situation to be enlightened. It was not until after the defeat that there was no way to go that he finally embarked on the road he should have taken a long time ago.