Classical Chinese translation of history

1. Seek a stone translation that is good at joking. Once, when he came out of Baoci Temple, the driver suddenly lost control, and the horse was frightened, and Man Qing fell to the ground. The waiter was very scared and hurried to help him.

Grab the saddle. People in the street came to watch, guessing that he would curse loudly, but Shi whipped his horse gently and said to the driver, "Fortunately, I am Shi." If I were Shi Xue, wouldn't it be broken? "

Original text:

Hui Hong, Shi Zang wine, and fallen immortals are also good at joking. After tasting Baoci Temple, the rider lost control, the horse was frightened, and Man Qing fell to the ground.

Followers are surprised, and people in the city gather to watch, which means they will be furious. Holding a whip, Man Qing said to the ruler, "If you rely on me, if you are a bachelor of stone, will it be broken?"

This article comes from Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Extended data

Writing background:

It was written after Zhenghe was pardoned by Asia in the third year (113). Reading Records of County Zhai, Solving Problems of Zhizhai and Records of Song Dynasty are all included in the category of novelists, while Sikuquanshu is included in the category of essays within the Ministry. However, volumes 1 to 5 mainly focus on poetry and poetic events. "Siku Summary" said: "It is the knowledge of miscellaneous books, and there are dozens of poets.

In poetry, nine times out of ten people quote Yuan You, and Huang Tingjian speaks more. "Volumes six to ten are Buddhist anecdotes. This book has preserved a large number of precious materials in the history of literary criticism, and was quoted by Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua. However, there are signs of exaggeration and forgery in the chronicle, and Chen Shan's A New Story of Lice and Xu Jie's Poems of Yanzhou have been criticized.

This book also puts forward important opinions about poetry, such as Huang Tingjian's method of "taking fetus instead of bone", which has a great influence on poetry circles after the Song Dynasty. "The article is based on qi, and qi is based on sincerity."

When writing poetry, it should be "from the heart" and "no trace of axe chisel"; "The meaning of the ancients lies in love, and poetry covers its meaning." "When discussing their meanings, we should not confuse their sentences." "How can a poet be confined to rope and ink?" These expositions embody the viewpoints of attaching importance to truth, emotion and meaning.

Centered on implication, this book puts forward three forms of poetry implication: implication in sentence, implication in meaning and implication in sentence. It praises Wang Wei and Wang Anshi for "five words and four sentences are naturally interesting", and thinks that the moral is "using things to make sentences wonderful, not saying their names". Hui Hong's poems are natural and literary, independent of Jiangxi Poetry School, and his theory can be confirmed by his creation.

He has spread to the world, but he is still criticized by Chao and Chen Shanhe in Song Dynasty. It is believed that there are fraud and exaggerated birthdays in the book, which are both the symptoms of forgery and the disadvantages of plagiarism. Forbidden Chef was rejected by the Song people, and Guo Shaoyu "didn't mention it because of his different poetic style".

But after all, these two books can represent Hui Hong's poetics, and as one of the schools of Song poetry, they still have theoretical value that cannot be ignored. As for the shortcomings in Hui Hong's book, such as making friends with officials because of his eagerness to seek fame, being arty, or even making a fake, we should take others' words seriously and analyze them.

2. The English translation language helped Emperor Taizu show off outside the city. Fortunately, Zhuquemen planned it by himself, and Wang Pushi of Zhao and Han helped. Words: Su Dongpo heard that Wang's Zi Shuo was newly written, and joked: "Take bamboo as a tattoo, and I don't know what it means to laugh and whip a dog with bamboo." Wang asked, "Excuse me, is there any evidence that the word' dove' has changed from' nine' to' bird'?" Su Dongpo said, "Why not? The Book of Songs says:' The dove is in the mulberry, and her son is seven years old.' Isn't' Zi Qi' and her parents a' nine-headed bird'? Wang, after listening, knew it was Dongpo's joke. "。 On the third day of the fire: Tian Deng became the leader and people were afraid to call him by his first name. Anyone who breaks the law will be beaten. So people all over the state call "lights" fire. On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are put on the Lantern Festival for people to visit and watch in the city. The official wrote a placard to hang in the street: "The country is in accordance with *" and said humorously. On one occasion, the groom was negligent in traveling to Ning Temple, and the horse jumped up in fright. The attendants quickly lifted him up. Many onlookers thought that he would definitely scold the groom. Unexpectedly, he just pointed to the groom and said, "fortunately, I am a bachelor of stone." If I were a bachelor of tile, wouldn't I be smashed? " That's all I found online.

3. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council and appointed Nanchong County Bo. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have already told my family, "If the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. During the trip, they said, "I often talk more. "

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.

4. When Su Shi heard that Wang Anshi's Zi Shuo had just been written, he scoffed and said, "It's ridiculous to make a horse out of bamboo (meaning that horses are slow, which doesn't conform to the original intention of explaining Chinese characters) and a dog out of bamboo." He also said: "The word' pigeon' includes' nine' and' bird', and there is also evidence (the basis seems to be more appropriate). The Book of Songs says: "Pigeons are on the mulberry tree, and their children have seven, plus their parents, it is exactly nine. "

Su Shunqin is unrestrained and likes to drink. In Du Yan's father-in-law's house, reading every (Sunday) night is limited to one fight. The Lord protector (Du Yan) was deeply puzzled by this and ordered the younger generation in the family to peek. Hearing Su Shunqin's comments on the story of Zhang Han Liang Zhu, Sean and the assassin attacked Qin Shihuang and accidentally hit his entourage. They hurriedly stroked their palms (what a strange action) and said, "It's a pity that the sniper didn't hit him", so they drank a large glass of wine. I also read that Sean said, "At first I fled to Xiapi and met the emperor (Liu Bang) in Liu Xian. I will follow your majesty this day. " Touching on several cases, he said: "It is his difficulty to meet the monarch and the minister." I drank another big glass. Father-in-law Du Yan laughed and said, "I don't think there is much time for a fight."

Shi Yannian, like a generation of exiled immortals, is good at teasing and joking. Once out of Baoci Temple, the driver lost control, the horse was frightened, and Shi Yannian fell to the ground. The attendant was (very) panicked and helped (him) with the saddle. People in the market gathered around to watch, guessing that he would definitely scold back. Manyanian gently whipped the horse and said to the rider, "Fortunately, I am a bachelor of stone. If I were a bachelor of tile, wouldn't it be broken? "

Father Wang Fuchuan was demoted to an address order because of this incident. Wang Bo went to visit and passed by Nanchang. At that time, Governor Gong Yan had just built a Wang Teng Pavilion. On September 9, he asked his son-in-law to make a preface in advance and show off in front of the guests. So he took out his pen and paper and invited all the guests. No one dared to undertake the task. But in Wang Bo, he readily refused. The viceroy was very angry, got up and left under the pretext of changing clothes. He just sent a small official to peek at Wang Bo's article and report it. The petty official (after reading it) repeatedly reported that the language of the article became more and more strange. Gong Yan was shocked, looked at it and said, "Genius!" Ask him to finish the full text, so the guests were so happy that they stopped. When Wang Bo wrote an article, he didn't think carefully at first. First he grinded a few liters of ink, then drank it to his heart's content, and pulled up the quilt to cover his face. When he wakes up, he can write an article word for word. At that time, people called Wang Bo a "draft by heart".