Classical Chinese Mi Jing

1. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The King of Wu Wants to Attack Jing"

Translation: King Wu wanted to attack Chu and told his ministers: "Anyone who dares to rebel will be put to death!" A young man among King Wu's retainers wanted to remonstrate, but he didn't dare, so every day he went to the back garden of the palace with a slingshot and clay balls in his arms. His clothes were soaked with dew, and he spent time like this. Three days.

King Wu said to him: "Come here, why do you have to wet your clothes like this?" (The young man) replied: "There is a tree in the garden, and there is a cicada on the tree. It chirped at a high place and drank the dew, but it didn't know that a mantis was behind it; the mantis bent its body and clung to the branch to catch the cicada, but it didn't know that the oriole was beside it; and when the oriole stretched out its neck When I wanted to peck the mantis, I didn't know that my projectile was under it. These three only considered the immediate benefits, but did not consider the disaster behind them."

King Wu said: "You are right. OK!" So the dispatch was cancelled. Thank you for accepting. Please. 2. The answer to the classical Chinese essay "The King of Wu wanted to attack Jing"

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu wanted to attack Jing in Chu.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Shoumeng of the Kingdom of Wu prepared to attack Jing (the Kingdom of Chu) < /p>

(Translation) During the Spring and Autumn Period, King Shoumeng of Wu State prepared to attack Jingdi (Chu State), but was opposed by his ministers. The King of Wu was very angry and warned at the meeting where he summoned his ministers: "Whoever dares to stop me from sending troops will be executed!" Despite this, some people still wanted to stop King Wu from sending troops. A young guard in the palace came up with a good idea: every morning, he walked around in the back garden of the palace with a slingshot and projectiles, and the dew soaked his clothes and shoes for three consecutive days. King Wu was very surprised and asked: "Why is this?" The guard said: "There is a cicada on the big tree in the garden. It sings and drinks dew, but it doesn't know that a mantis is approaching it. The mantis thought I was catching cicadas, but I didn’t know that the oriole was coming next to me. And when the oriole was about to peck the mantis, how did it know that my projectile was aimed at it? The three of them only focused on the immediate benefits and could not see the disaster behind them. King Wu was very inspired when he heard this, and then canceled the military operation. 3. How to say "more than a year old, captured the King of Jing and carried the cud"

More than a year old, captured the king of Jing and carried the cud

After more than a year, he captured the king of Chu and carried the cud

"Baidu Classical Chinese Translation"

Negative Chu fù chú, interpreted as carrying firewood on the back, that is, engaged in woodchopping.

King Fu Chu of Chu (227 BC to 223 BC), surnamed Mi, named Xiong Fu Chu, was the younger brother of King Ai of Chu. More than two months after King Ai succeeded to the throne, a retainer of King Ai's half-brother Fu Chu killed King Ai, and Fu Chu established himself as the king of Chu. In the 23rd year of the Qin Dynasty (224 BC), Wang Jian led his troops to attack Chu and held back the wall. When the Chu army mobilized, he defeated the Chu army and pursued them to Qinan (now northwest of Qichun, Hubei). Chu general Xiang Yan was killed. (One theory is that he committed suicide); In the twenty-fourth year of the Qin Dynasty (223 BC), he once again sent troops to attack Chu, captured the King of Chu, and pacified the Chu State. The King of Qin personally went to Fankou and was captured. He was responsible for the crime of regicide and was demoted to a commoner. His surviving descendant, Lord Changping, was proclaimed King of Chu in Huainan.

Excerpted from "Baidu Knows" 4. Yang Dayan's classical Chinese translation

In the Later Wei Dynasty, there was Yang Dayan, a native of Wudu, and the grandson of Yang Nandang.

When he was young, he had the courage to jump away like flying. During Emperor Gaozu's southern expedition, Shangshu Li Chongdian selected expedition officers. Yang Dayan recommended himself, but Li Chong did not allow it.

Big Eye said: "Shang Shu, you don't know me, I will perform a skill for you." He tied a three-foot long rope to his bun and ran away, and the rope shot out like an arrow. It's so fast and so straight that even a horse can't catch it.

The viewers were amazed. Li Chong said: "I have never seen such a strange talent in a thousand years."

He made him a general, and soon he was promoted to the general of the auxiliary country. When Wang Sugang returned home, he said to Big Eye: "I heard your name in the south and thought your eyes were bigger than a wheel.

Now it seems that they are no different from other people's eyes." Big Eye said: "If we were to fight against each other, my eyes would be so angry that it would scare you to death. Why should I be bigger than a wheel?" People at that time praised him for his bravery, but Zhang Fei and Guan Yun Changye could not compete with him. 5. Translation of Yang Dayan in classical Chinese

Yang Dayan was the grandson of Wudu Di Nandang. He has little courage and jumps away like flying. However, when he went out and was not taken care of by his clan members, he felt very hungry and cold. In Taihe, he started to serve in court.

At that time, Emperor Gaozu sent a general to the south and ordered Shangshu Li Chongdian to move to recruit officials. He went to ask for help. Chong Fu Xu, with big eyes said: "The minister didn't see it, but he heard that the subordinate officer showed a skill." He took out a long rope about three feet long, tied it in a bun and walked away. The rope was as straight as an arrow, and the horse could not catch up. Everyone who saw it was surprised and happy. Chong said: "Since thousands of years, there has never been anyone as talented as this." So he became the commander of the army.

He became the general who conquered the captives and the governor of Dongjing Province. At that time, the barbarian chief Fan Xiu'an and others rebelled, and ordered Da Yan to be a special general and subordinate to the governor Li Chong to plan for peace. Big Eye's wife, Pan, was good at riding and shooting, and declared herself Big Eye in the Military Province. As for the hunting expedition against Chen, Big Eye ordered his wife Pan to dress up in military uniform, and either go to the battlefield together or drive together in the forest gully. When we returned to the camp, we sat together under the curtain and talked and laughed contentedly with the officers. Then we pointed at him and said, "This is General Pan."

He has big eyes and is good at riding. , famous in the world. The soldiers on the patrol called him his son, and when they saw the wounds, they wept for him. As a general, he always takes the lead in fighting soldiers, is firm in conflict, and does not doubt his comings and goings. Those who are in the vanguard will not fail to destroy them. The generals sent by the southern thieves before and after the army had not crossed the river were all frightened. It is rumored that there are children crying between Huaisi and Jingmiao. The fear is that "Yang Dayan is coming", and everyone stops. When Wang Su's disciple Bingzhi returned to the country at the beginning, he said: "When I heard your name in the south, I thought my eyes were like wheels. When I saw them, they were no different from other people." Big eyes said: "The flags and drums are facing each other, and the eyes are full of anger. , It is enough to make the king's eyes unable to see, why should it be as big as a wheel?" At that time, everyone thought that Guan Zhangfu was at fault, and he became the governor of Jingzhou. He often ties up mugwort as a human being, wears green cloth and shoots it. On the day when he summoned all Manqu to give instructions: "If you, sir, become thieves, our government will kill each other like this." Also, there was a tiger attack in Beiqing County, and he caught it with his big eyes, beheaded his head and hung it in Rangshi. Then Jing Man said to him, "The evil Mr. Yang often looks like me and shoots at him. It is inevitable for tigers to cross the mountains." So he did not dare to become a bandit again. He died in the state for two years.

Although Big Eyes does not learn, he always sends people to read, sit and listen, and remember everything. When asked to make cloth, they were all taught orally, but they were not very literate.

(Excerpted from "Wei Shuwu·Yang Dayan Biography")

Reference translation:

Yang Dayan was a native of Wudu (now part of Gansu) The grandson of Yang Nandang, a tribesman, has been brave and strong since he was a child, and can run as fast as flying. However, because he was born from a concubine, he is not cared about by his relatives in the same clan, and he often suffers from hunger and cold. In the year of Taihe, he heard about it and moved his family to serve as a minor official in the imperial court.

Later, Emperor Xiao of the Northern Wei Dynasty: Emperor Yuanhong prepared to invade the south and asked Shangshu Li Chong to be responsible for selecting officers for the expedition. Yang Dayan went to answer the false accusation. Li Chong didn't agree to him, so Yang Dayan said: "Master Shangshu, you don't know me, please accept me to offer you a unique skill." He took out a rope about three feet long and tied it to his bun, and then ran as hard as he could. I saw the rope floating behind his head, as straight as a shot arrow. (He ran so fast that even a galloping horse couldn't catch up.) The onlookers were all amazed and cheering. Li Chong said: "In thousands of years, I have never heard of anyone running so fast." So he promoted Yang Dayan to be the army commander.

Served as general to conquer the captives. When the governor of Dongjing Prefecture, Fan Xiu'an and other minority leaders rebelled, the imperial court issued an edict to appoint Yang Daqian as a special general, subordinate to the governor Li Chong, to crusade and put down the rebellion. Yang Dayan's wife Pan, who grew up in riding and shooting, went to visit Yang Dayan in the military camp. Regardless of whether they were fighting or hunting, Big Eye always kept his wife by his side in military uniform. The two of them rushed to the battlefield together as a pair, and sometimes walked side by side in the mountains and forests. Returning to the military camp, we also sat under the curtain, facing many generals and subordinates, chatting and laughing freely. Yang Dayan often pointed at her and told others: "This is General Pan."

Yang Dayan was good at riding horses, dressed in majestic clothes, and could pierce armor and turn around. He was praised at the time. He comforted the soldiers and called them his son. When he saw the soldiers' wounds, he shed tears for them (heartbroken). As a general himself, he often takes the lead and rushes into the battlefield without hesitation. Anyone who resists his vigor will be defeated. The generals sent before and after Nanliang to attack Wei were already fearful even before their armies crossed the river. Legend has it that there were crying children among Huai, Si, Miang and Jing at that time. They threatened them by saying, "Yang Dayan is here", and all of them stopped crying immediately. A man from the Southern Dynasties saw him after returning to the Northern Wei Dynasty and said to Yang Dayan: "When I heard your name in the south, I thought it was really 'eyes like wheels'. But when I saw it with my own eyes, it turned out that you are no different from ordinary people!" Yang Dayan said: "When the two armies faced each other, I glared hard enough to scare you away. Why should it be as big as a wheel?" At that time, people praised him for his bravery and courage. They all think that they are no less than Guan Yu and Zhang Fei during the Three Kingdoms period.

Later, when Yang Dayan was appointed as the historian of Jingzhou, he often tied wormwood into a human form, dressed it in green cloth, and used it as a target to shoot arrows at. He summoned the barbarian leaders to show them the straw men and said: "If you are thieves, we will kill you like this according to the government order." At this time, a tiger hurt people in Beikui County. Yang Dayan fought with the tiger, captured it, and chopped it down. The lower tiger head is hung in a crowded market. From then on, the barbarians said to each other: "Mr. Yang is a wicked man. He often makes straw men look like us and shoots them, and tigers in the mountains are not immune to this." So the barbarians did not dare to rob or steal anymore. Yang Dayan died after two years in office.

Yang Dayan never went to school, so he was often asked to read to him. He would sit and listen carefully, and he could memorize everything. Whenever announcements such as proclamations or good news are issued, they are all dictated by Yang Dayan, but he does not know many words. 6. The meaning of the ancient text "The King of Wu Wants to Attack the Jing"

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu wanted to attack Chu, and said: "Anyone who dares to give advice will die!". At this time, there was a young man under him who knew that his advice would be useless and he would die violently. But one day, while carrying a slingshot, he was swimming in the back garden, and his clothes were stained with dew. This is the third case. King Wu asked about it and said to him: "There is a tree in the back garden, and there is a cicada on it drinking dew. I don't know that the mantis is behind it and wants to catch it! But the mantis is about to pounce, but I don't know that the oriole is creeping next to it! The oriole stretches its neck and only They only care about pecking at the mantis, but they don't know about the slingshot under the tree! They all want to gain the advantage in front of them and ignore the trouble in the future!" After hearing this, King Wu felt that it was reasonable and did not send troops.

"The mantis stalks the cicada, but the oriole stalks behind." Describes acting with only consideration for the future and no regard for the future. Or it may be a metaphor for being short-sighted, only looking at immediate benefits, and not knowing that future troubles may follow. This expression is often used. 7. All translated by Jingmao Classical Chinese

The article is a bit long, but it is easy to read. I'll give you the general idea.

There was a severe drought in the county where Jing Mao lived, so he rewarded those who could pray for rain. Jing Mao wanted to become famous and make money by praying for rain, so his wife came up with an idea and said that he would give it a try and make money if he could pray for rain. He couldn't bear to be laughed at because of money, so he went and prayed for rain successfully and made a small fortune.

Later, the provincial government also asked for rain, so the county magistrate recommended Jing Mao. Jing Mao became anxious and resented his wife for letting him go in the first place. His wife said that I saw the hanging salted fish dripping water, so I knew it was going to rain, so I asked you to go. You go to the provincial capital and bring salted fish with you. If the salted fish drips with water, you perform the ritual to pray for rain. If there is no dripping with water, you shirk it. Later, when Jing Mao saw salted fish dripping in the provincial capital, he went to pray for rain, and it rained as expected.

The provincial government knew that the current emperor liked magic, so he pushed Jingmao up.

It happened that the jade seal was lost, and the emperor asked him to find the thief. The man who had stolen the jade seal was very anxious, so he went to Jingmao to ask for help. Jingmao hid the jade seal and told the emperor that he had not stolen it but accidentally. It fell. In such and such a place, the emperor sent someone to look at it, and it turned out to be true.

So Jingmao began to be called a fairy. Someone told the emperor that Jing Mao was a liar. Among the emperor's Taoists, he was the only one with Confucianism. Can't you tolerate a Confucian scholar?

The emperor was also a little suspicious, so he prepared a box for Jing Mao to guess. Jing Mao sighed: The day of my death has come. The emperor didn't hear clearly and asked others what he said. One person said that he was talking about so-and-so in the box. Sure enough, the emperor gave Jing Sheng a high official position and a lot of money.

His wife said, if you become a high official without education, you will be in trouble. So Jing Mao resigned. 8. Which classical Chinese text contains the word "mi"

"The Story of Mi Yue" talks about what happened during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It summarizes the relevant classical Chinese texts about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. I hope it will be helpful.

"The Analects of Confucius" Ten Principles Confucius named Qiu Zi Zhongni "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors" at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period "Gongshu" by Han Fei, a famous Korean thinker at the end of the Warring States Period Mozi named Zhai A famous thinker and statesman during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period "Chapter 2 of "Mencius"" Mencius, named Ke, Ziyu, a thinker, educator, and essayist during the Warring States Period, "Fish I Want" Mencius, named Ke, Ziyu, a thinker, educator, and essayist during the Warring States Period, "Two Stories of Zhuangzi" "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" by Zhuangzi, a philosopher and representative figure of Taoism during the Warring States Period. "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" by Liezi, a native of Zheng in the early Warring States Period, "On the Battle of Cao GUI" by Zuo Qiu Ming in the Spring and Autumn Period.