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What are the honorifics for people?
Analysis:
Politeness refers to the linguistic means of showing respect to the listener. "You", "Please" and "Sorry" are common honorifics in Chinese. Most of the trivial honorifics that prevailed in the past have been eliminated by people. Some people like to use it, but they don't understand the original intention and make jokes. For example, if you say "you are old" in spoken English, it should be the prototype of "you". When "you" is used for many people, it is only used when "you have two" is combined with numerals. It is not appropriate to use "you", but many people are used to it. What needs to be corrected is that honorifics are divided into daily honorifics.
Politeness in society
Social honorifics
Telephone honorifics
Honorific words in letters are a measure: honorific words make identity and relationship more clear; Honorific words can show respectful attitude; Honorific words are the sustenance of social order and stability.
Honorific words are also a kind of lubricating oil: honorific words can make interpersonal relationships smoother; Politeness is convenient for everyone to help each other; Honorific words don't throw cold water on others.
Honorific words are also condiments of conversation. Just like cooking, the amount and timing of seasoning should be appropriate, and the taste of the dish will be particularly delicious. It is not good to put less, nor is it good to put more. Neither early nor late. So are honorifics. You can't use honorifics at all, but it's not good to abuse honorifics and overuse them, which will be counterproductive; The timing of using honorifics (when to use what honorifics, what honorifics must be used in what occasions) should also be correctly grasped. Only in this way can we achieve the expected results. Courtesy is a passport to socialize. People who can skillfully and correctly use honorifics can advance and retreat freely in social interaction and the road is smooth; People who don't know how to use honorifics will find themselves unable to move. Honorific words must reflect heartfelt respect, and you can't just finish things with honorific words or treat people with things. Concrete expressions from the heart-the speaker's attitude and expression, etc. It also played a big role. Therefore, face-to-face interviews can make things better than telephone conversations. For more important things, Japanese prefer to make an appointment for an interview rather than make indirect contact by telephone. If honorifics are not combined with attitudes and expressions, even if they are perfect and beyond reproach, coupled with fluent intonation and natural and graceful manners, it is difficult to achieve the expected results. Because this seemingly solemn perfect honorific is actually rude to people. We should understand that honorifics are not only a verbal expression, but will not make people feel good if they are combined with non-verbal factors such as attitude, expression and intonation. Pay special attention: it's not just honorifics. The key lies in how the other party accepts this honorific. This can be seen from the other person's expression, eyes and nod. Therefore, it is also a way to pay attention to the other party's reaction when speaking, so as to adjust your language and address the other party's organization (company, group, etc.) correctly. ).
It is best to use its full name, even if you have to call each other by its abbreviation, you should be sincere, so as to reflect the kind of "honorific words" you want to express. Be careful not to use appellations and honorifics that disgust the other party, otherwise the effect will be counterproductive. Therefore, it is necessary for us to understand and master the atmosphere of various interpersonal relationships, as well as the preferences, taboos and habits of different people and places for addressing.
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