Causes and countermeasures of current social moral deficiency

At present, our country is facing a serious problem of teenagers' moral deficiency. There are many reasons for this problem, mainly from schools, families, society, peers and individuals themselves. To solve the problem of teenagers' moral deficiency, our countermeasures are to play the role of role models, carry forward Chinese traditional virtues, mobilize the participation of society and families, and encourage teenagers to practice. The following is what I have carefully prepared for you: the analysis of the causes and countermeasures of the current lack of social morality. The content is for reference only, welcome to read!

A brief analysis of the reasons and countermeasures for the current lack of social morality is as follows:

Abstract: The essay "Help or Not" in the Spring Festival Evening of 20 14 vividly reflects the problem of lack of social morality at present. This paper holds that the main reasons for the current lack of social morality are school education, family education, legal system and medical insurance system. Therefore, we should pay attention to the guiding role of school education, deepen the enlightening role of family education, give full play to the guarantee role of legal system and reform the compensation scope of medical insurance system to improve the current situation of social moral deficiency.

Keywords: social morality, family education and medical insurance system

About the author: Hu Yongxing, teaching assistant, School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University; Han Gaga, Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science, Jiaying University.

I. Reflections on the sketch "Help or Not" in the Spring Festival Evening of 20 14

20 14 In the language program of Spring Festival Evening in the Year of the Horse, the essay "Help or Not" is undoubtedly the most talked about by netizens. At the same time, in the opinion polls of the most satisfactory and popular programs launched by the major portals, No Help, No Door, also ranks first in language programs, even surpassing Lee MinHo's Love Must Have, which is deeply loved by women, and becomes the most popular program in the Spring Festival Evening.

In the sketch, you can walk here, but you walk beside the watch. 、? Does your family know that you are so naughty? Humorous lines brought a lot of laughter to the audience. The reason why this sketch is hotly debated is not only because of its humorous style, but more importantly, its significance of criticizing the current shortcomings and pointing to the people's voices. I'm telling you, I used to turn on Big Ben, right? And finally? People can still be helped up when they fall, but people can't be helped up when they fall? It is also aimed at social hotspots and transmits positive energy in hilarious spit.

On the fifth day after the sketch was broadcast, a realistic version took place in Yantai City, Shandong Province. Help or not? The local police answered with practical actions? Do people have to be helped when they fall? But what was the first thing the old man said after he was awakened? Young man, how did you hit me? . Coincidentally, Wu Weiqing, a villager from Zhangxi Town, Dongyuan County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, committed suicide in the middle of 20 14 10. A few days ago, he was in pain: he insisted on helping an old man who fell, and the old man and his family insisted that he was the perpetrator. It is reported that he committed suicide to prove his innocence.

It happened in Nanjing in 2006? Peng Yu case? , once caused a national discussion. Since then, will the old man be helped when he falls? This simple question has become a dilemma for many people. Some people even say,? Since? Peng Yu case? After the incident, China's social morality declined for 30 years, and China's social moral ecology encountered unprecedented challenges. ? . In recent years, there have been many incidents in which no one dares to help passers-by. 20 1 1 September, an 80-year-old man fell head-on in Wuhan, and no one dared to help him. Finally, the old man passed away. June 5438+February 2009, Ding Mou, a 62-year-old man from Hangzhou, suddenly fell on the road due to coronary heart disease, and no one on the crowd dared to move. The old man eventually died because of the delay in the rescue time.

The old man fell. Will you help him? This is a shameful moral multiple-choice question. This is an internationally recognized experience. At present, the wisest thing to do is to call the police with special status for help. We can't help but see a picture in our mind: people take out their mobile phones after seeing the old man crawling on the street, instead of bending down and reaching out. What a sad scene is this?

The author taught in a provincial key high school before working in colleges and universities. What should you do after the old man falls? What are the answers of most students in the survey? Do you want to take photos or find witnesses first? . At the age when they just formed their moral values, this answer can not help but make people think deeply.

Successive unfortunate events have dealt a heavy blow to people's moral bottom line. Some people can't help asking: Why are people in China becoming more and more inhuman? Why did people's moral quality degenerate to such a degree? Others ridiculed: Is the bad guy getting old or the old man getting bad?

Then, we can't help but think: what is the reason for the lack of morality? What ways should we solve these problems?

Second, the current reasons for the lack of social morality

Social morality is the morality of social groups whose subjects are non-individuals, and it is the sum total of all moral attributes of the group and certain purposes and ways to safeguard the interests of the same subject. The lack of social morality mentioned in this paper refers to the behavior phenomenon that social subjects do not meet the most basic social moral standards. The author believes that the reasons leading to the current lack of social morality can be summarized as three aspects: school education, family education and legal system.

school education

Since the reform and opening up, with the vigorous development of China's socialist market economy and the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, people have gradually neglected moral cultivation while enjoying the material enjoyment brought about by economic development, and replaced it with hedonism and money worship. People only follow interests and are full of utilitarianism everywhere. As one scholar said? In the past, satisfying forbidden desires made people feel guilty. Today, if you are not happy, you will lower your self-esteem. ? Under the rendering of this social environment, school education also has certain utilitarianism, especially driven by exam-oriented education, students are obedient to grades, and moral education is neglected in the courses offered by schools. Even if some schools offer ideological and moral courses, they become decorations because they are not included in the exam, or the content of the courses is still the same. Kong Rong qinli? 、? Hanging beam and stabbing? Such an old story is divorced from the reality of students' daily life. On the contrary, students are often warned in real life? Mashan will be bullied if he is ridden. If he is honest, he will never succeed. The best way is to be a living villain or stand by and watch the world coldly. And so on, which leads to the absence and ambiguity of school moral education and the lack of people's moral cultivation.

(2) Family education

The moral quality of teenagers is related to the overall moral level of a country. Facing the current situation of citizens' moral deficiency in our country, we have to examine the moral education of teenagers in our country. As the first environment for teenagers to grow up, family education plays a vital role in the formation of teenagers' moral quality. As a child's first teacher, parents' words and deeds have a profound influence on children. Nowadays, most young students are only children, and they all live under the meticulous care of their parents. The excessive protection of parents has greatly reduced students' social viability and formed a self-thinking mode that everyone should take care of themselves. Me? Be self-centered instead of learning how to care about others. Face? Should the fallen old man be helped? Some parents will educate their children not to go? Mind your own business? , lest? Asking for trouble or even scolding children? Passion? . Gradually, teenagers are bound to form a kind of indifference to others? Style? I don't know what it means to respect the old and love the young and help the weak.

(3) Legal system

? Moral norms and legal norms, like a pair of twin children of social norms, are two sides of the same problem and a dialectical and unified relationship. ? So, can we solve this problem through legal channels? We are always used to using the balance of justice as a bargaining chip to measure morality, but few people think of how to achieve the ultimate goal of defending justice through law. As a result, legal anomie makes the already fragile moral atmosphere even more unsatisfactory. What about now? Why can't the law be the lifeline of morality when the moral atmosphere is in urgent need of strengthening? Under the hustle and bustle of online public opinion, many people will fix their eyes on the moral dividing line between good and evil, and few people think of legal remedies, so that the final result of the incident can't match justice, which is undoubtedly the most sad and regrettable. ? Therefore, the author believes that the lack of a perfect and feasible legal system in China has played a negative role in promoting the phenomenon of moral deficiency. Medical insurance system

From Nanjing? Peng Yu case? Go to Heyuan City, Guangdong Province? The Wu Weiqing case? The protagonists are all elderly people without exception. We're discussing? Is the bad guy getting old or the old man getting bad? At the same time, can you think about it: why do these rescued old people in turn frame their benefactors? In fact, in many cases of helping the elderly to be wronged, medical expenses are the root of disputes. Reflecting on the pressure source of suicide in Wu Weiqing, Heyuan, Guangdong, what is the huge medical expenses? The culprit? . After Wu Weiqing committed suicide, the Internet was full of accusations against the elderly and their families, and quite a few people even thought that helping the fallen elderly was jumping into a pit of fire. It is also reported that the old man admitted that he fell down on some occasions and framed Wu Weiqing. Really look down on doctors? .

According to Article 30 of China's Social Insurance Law, the medical expenses that should be borne by the third party are not covered by the basic medical insurance. In this way, some old people, faced with expensive medical expenses when they can't find the person responsible for the accident for a while, choose to give up their conscience and moral standards in order not to pay for themselves, and climb up to the good-hearted people who are brave. In addition, at present, the cost of providing for the aged in our country is still borne by our children. ? 42 1 lifestyle, a couple needs to take care of more than four elderly people while raising one child, which makes many families overwhelmed. Considering the unbearable pressure brought by the huge cost of treatment and rehabilitation, it is the main reason why many elderly people give up moral choices? . So, avoid it? Help the elderly be wronged? The author believes that reforming the medical insurance system is the key to this phenomenon.

Third, ways to rebuild social morality.

(A) pay attention to the guiding role of school education

What is moral education? An ideal education, the purpose of which is to promote and cultivate people and make them have virtue and conscience? . We should pay attention to the guiding role of school education in cultivating citizens' moral cultivation. Specifically, we should pay attention to the following two points: First, we should integrate moral education into daily teaching and use correct, scientific and reasonable teaching methods to truly improve students' moral literacy. At present, the moral education courses in most schools in our country often only focus on the external indoctrination of students, ignoring their psychology and acceptance ability, which leads to students' rebellious psychology and fails to achieve the real educational purpose. So? We must let students let go of their hands and feet, let them participate in teaching, let them move and form knowledge transfer. At the same time, let students educate themselves by telling stories, reciting, answering questions and role-playing, so as to gradually achieve the goal of moral education. ? Second, speed up the transformation from exam-oriented education to quality education, try to increase the proportion of moral education in daily education and teaching, improve the actual status of moral education, and thus enhance students' attention to moral education modules. At the same time, introduce some positive and familiar examples into the daily teaching content, strengthen the active guidance to students, and really improve their moral quality.

(B) deepening the enlightening role of family education

Family is the first classroom for children to accept social morality, and parents are their first teachers. Good family education is conducive to the cultivation of children's excellent quality. As the saying goes, fish begins to stink at the head? . Therefore, parents should first start from themselves, create a harmonious atmosphere for their children to cultivate excellent quality, infect their children with their words and deeds, and truly become an example for their children to form good moral quality. Secondly, in daily life and study, parents should use some positive cases to guide their children, stop some immoral behaviors of their children in time, and tell them some principles and ways of dealing with others.

(3) Give play to the role of the legal system.

China is a country ruled by law. As a special code of conduct with universal binding force, law plays a certain role in promoting and safeguarding the reconstruction of social morality. At present, some countries in the world are targeting it? From destruction? Or? Frame good people? Acts regulated by established laws to ensure the interests of the weak and the good, for example? Singapore legislation, if the rescuer bites back, he must apologize to the rescuer in person and impose a fine; Is it in French criminal law? The crime of being lazy to help? , stipulates that the parties will be sentenced to five years in prison and a fine of 500,000 francs; The German Criminal Code also stipulates that those who fail to give first aid and violate other important obligations without causing great danger to the injurer shall be sentenced to free imprisonment of not more than 1 year or fined? . Therefore, a perfect and feasible legal system should be established to let the law escort the reconstruction of social morality. In addition, there must be some fair and objective law enforcers because? A good judgment can lead people's hearts to heaven; Of course, a bad word can also take us to hell? .

(D) the scope of compensation for the reform of medical insurance system