Qijijia's classical Chinese

1. My family lives in Gaoshili, on the original mountain. There is a hill near my home, which seems to be destined for me. Its name is "Yushan". When I was young, Ji Chao and Zhixiang used millet for it. They moved stones to plant pine trees, picked dustpans and carried shovels themselves, so their hands and feet were covered with thick calluses. I am also playing children's games with clay. In the next 20 years, pine trees grow tall and rocks get old. Brother Ji Chao abandoned them, and I abandoned them in the overgrown bamboo forest. I have been here occasionally since I resigned due to illness, and I seem to have a deep feeling about the situation twenty years ago. So the interest in building mountain gardens is high and can't be suppressed. This is the beginning and end of the garden opening.

In the history of China, many people were admitted to Jinshi before they were twenty years old. For example, Mo Xuanqing in the Tang Dynasty was only seventeen years old when he was admitted to Jinshi. In addition, Yang Tinghe, a scholar who got good grades at an early age in the Ming Dynasty, was thirteen years old at that time, and another one seemed to be Xu Jie (I don't remember clearly). Anyway, there were always two * * * students in the Ming Dynasty who took the exam in their teens, and they were top students in the country.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). It's called … and it's famous for …. Therefore, according to the context, it should be to put "Qi Biao Jia" in Suzhou. (2) As before, A follows the previous quotation. B is the same before and after, indicating the relationship; C the former is an attributive postposition, and the latter is a prepositional object; D is the same as before and after, and it is a conjunction, which is equivalent to "coming". (3)B's explanation is wrong. Although he thinks what Qi Biaojia said is right, he is unwilling to support it. (4) "hold" and "take"; "help", assist; "borrow", with the help of; All my life. (5) What is the reason, so the answer should be two points. What I said loudly for the first time was: "How can we learn from the past when we supervise the country?" It is considered that this has the majesty of the imperial court and is unfavorable to the imperial court in political situation; The second time was: "Just after the founding of the People's Republic of China, how could it be?" Moreover, Qi Biaojia thinks that it will be unfavorable to inherit reunification rashly, and it is unreasonable to persuade people not to reach the designated position. (6) First find out the corresponding sentences from the original text, and then make a summary. "Recruit troops for Cangtou Army, and fight with the division" means "Recruit troops and buy horses", and "Suitable for Xingping soldiers to seize Danyang City's money, and Biao Jia led Cangtou Chizhi to attack Xingping soldiers." Therefore, it is "taking a photo of Xing Pingbo (Jie)". Answer: (1) 1B2C (2) C (3) B (4) If you always hold an auxiliary floating jar and rely on others to hold your arm, you will never learn to swim. (5) You spoke loudly for the first time because ministers cited the precedent of Song Gaozong fleeing to the south. Qi Biaojia thinks that it will be unfavorable to inherit the unification rashly, and it is unreasonable not to give an idea. (6) Recruit warriors, cut off the mutinous soldiers and take photos of Pingbo (Jie).

3. Liu Mo's translation of ancient Chinese.

Author: Qi Biaojia Dynasty: Ming

Out of the garden, from the south embankment to the nursery, and its north embankment is from Fengzhuang. If there is a screen between two dikes, the book in Zhang Ling market is called "Liu Mo". Peach willows are planted beside the river bank. Every spring, there are colorful birds, red rain is full of tourists' clothes, unlike a few weeping willows, and green shadows linger, which makes fishermen stop to listen to the oriole's tongue, which is more attractive to the Pengze family. This owner is not a peach, but a willow. If the husband is outside a dike, the algae are interlaced, but the river is green, the clouds are shaking, the misty rain is faint, and the water is gurgling.

To annotate ...

Garden: It is a place name with "Yuyuan Garden" and "Fengzhuang" in it.

Colorful Falling in English: The Peach Blossom Garden is written to show the beautiful scene of peach blossoms falling in succession.

Radial direction: The following "Ba" and "Ba" both refer to paddles.

Peng Ze's family style: refers to Tao Yuanming's life style after retirement.

Moderator: The author calls himself.

Crossing between weeds and algae: The phrase "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" is intended to show the clarity of the lake outside the dike through criss-crossing aquatic plants.

Reference translation

Out of the Yuyuan Garden, from the south embankment to Tuiyuan, the north embankment is the road from Fengzhuang to Tuiyuan. Between the two dikes, there is a "Liu Mo" written by Zhang Ling Market, just like a screen arrangement. Peach and willow are planted alternately along the embankment. Every spring, peach blossoms fall, cool breeze blows occasionally, and red petals fall like rain, filling the skirts of tourists. But I think (peach trees) are not as good as those weeping willows and swaying green shadows, which can make fishermen stop under green trees and listen to orioles, which is more in line with Tao Yuanming's seclusion. So I named it Liu, not Tao. As for the outside of the dike, algae and weeds are interlaced, and the whole river is green, with water waves and clouds, misty and rainy, and boating on the river is refreshing everywhere.

4. Zhang Dai's classical Chinese translation of "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow" was originally in December of Chongzhen five years ago, and I lived in the West Lake.

It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It was even more settled, so I took a boat, held my clothes on fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone.

Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board.

In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me.

Yu Qiang said goodbye to three white people and asked his last name. He is from Jinling and a guest here. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake.

After three days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock in the evening, I rowed the boat, wore fur clothes and took the stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone.

The lake is full of ice flowers condensed by steam. The sky and clouds, the mountains and lakes in the distance blend into one, all white. The relatively clear shadow on the lake is just a trace of the West Lake long embankment in the snow, a little outline of the pavilion in the middle of the lake, a small boat of mine, and two or three figures on board.

When I arrived at the pavilion, I saw two people sitting face to face with blankets already laid. A boy is cooking wine in the wine stove. When they met me, they were all very happy and said, "How can you meet such a leisurely and elegant person in the lake?" Pull me to drink with you.

I drank three large glasses and said goodbye to them. Ask their names. They are from Jinling and live here.

Returning to the shore and disembarking, the boatman said to himself, "Don't say" xianggong "is crazy about you, there are others who are as crazy as you!" "White Sheep Tide" is the original work, and there is no tide in the three rivers. In the afternoon, I rumored: "This year's tide is dark."

The years are like this. In August, Paizhu went to Bai Yang and sat at the same table with Chen Heqi.

Looking at the tide on the seawall, the rest will go, and Zhang Hou and Shi Pei will come. On the vertical pond, I saw the front of the tide, coming from Haining and heading straight for the pond.

Closer, it is pale white, like driving thousands of geese to fly away. Come near, spray foam and splash flowers, kick up like a million snow lions, cover the river with whipping thunder and ten thousand cymbals, and dare not be the first.

If we come any closer, the hurricane will force us to land. Look easy, avoid the pond.

When the tide reached the pond, we did our best. The water splashed several feet and the water was wet. Turning to the right, Kameyama was blocked and it was very angry. The cannon shattered the dragon and danced in the snow.

Stunned, sit along while, yan way. Grandfather said: the tide in Jianjiang River rose from childhood and ochre Mountain.

Poplar is beyond the two mountains, and the tide is bigger. Why? According to the old practice, sanjiang town didn't watch the tide. In the afternoon, someone preached noisily: "The dark tide is surging this year!" It happens every year.

In August of the 13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Chen and Qi and I went to Baiyang to pay our respects to Zhu. Someone on the seawall shouted to watch the tide. I hurried to see it, followed by Zhang Hou and Shi Pei.

Standing on the shore, I saw the distant tide rushing to the shore like a line from Haining. When (the tide) approaches slightly, (the spray) appears pale white, like driving thousands of geese to spread their wings and beat the water.

Closer, the water splashed by the foam (tide) jumped up like a million snow lions, shielding the river from rushing down, as if being whipped by angry lightning. Millions of snow lions gathered together, and none dared to lag behind and rushed to the top. Come any closer, and the water will beat the coast like a hurricane.

The watchman backed away in horror and ran to the shore. When the tide reached the shore, we tried our best to fight, and the spray opened when it hit, splashing a few feet high. Look at the hipster's face is wet.

(Tide) whirled to the right and was blocked by Baiyang Mountain. The tide seems to be very angry, splashing, as if a shot broke the Yandang Mountain Waterfall, as if snow was flying all over the sky, and people were dazzled. I was shocked to see such a scene, and I sat for a long time before I recovered my calm.

Ancestors said: "The tide in Zhejiang started from Xiaosheng Mountain and Zheshi Mountain." Baiyang Mountain is outside these two mountains, but the tide is bigger. Why? Zhang Dai (1597 ~ 1679) was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), also known as Shi Gong, Tian Sun, Diean,.

Living in Hangzhou. Born in an official's family, there were few rich boys, who were good at appreciating tea art. After his death, he didn't become an official and went to the mountains to write books.

Zhang Dai was a writer and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He is best at prose, including Tianku Collection, Taoan Dream, West Lake Dream, Three Immortals, Night Sailing, Aries Dynasty and other peerless literary masterpieces. Gaozu Tianfu, the official went to Yunnan to inspect the agreement, and Gansu went to Taifuqing.

Great-grandfather Bian, the top scholar in five years (157 1), entered imperial academy, and Zhan Zhifu left Yude. Grandfather Zhang Rulin, a scholar in the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), went to Guangxi to attend the Senate.

Father Zhang, born in the vice list, is Lu Fan's long history. Zhang Dai's background is also a scholarly family background.

My ancestors were all scholars, proficient in history, Confucian classics, neo-Confucianism, literature, primary school and geography. It was praised by my uncle as "the river is flooding today".

Fu Tian and Bianyuan's father and son have edited Shaoxing Fu Zhi, Huiji Zhi and Yinshan Zhi. "When these three records are gathered together, they are called Tan Qian and his son." (Family Biography) (If Zhang Dai's poems and annotations in The Collection of Poems published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 199 1 are quoted and corrected by Xia Xianchun, only the title of the article is noted. )

Grandfather Lin Ru, "Young, eager to learn, well-read." (ditto) Never let go.

Thirty years later, he wrote Yunshan, but later he gave up writing because it was similar to Yongle Dadian (Mengshan, Tao An). Zhang III's collection of books, Dai "collected books for forty years, with no less than 30,000 volumes."

(Three Episodes of the Legacy of Tao Anmeng) Zhang Dai was born in a literary family. Generations of grandparents and grandchildren are good at writing and writing works.

Tianfu is rich in manuscripts of the Ming Dynasty, while the original manuscripts of Bu 'erzhai are available. Lin Ruyou has Collected Works of Interpretation of the Yuan Dynasty, and Fang Yao's "Singing Good Songs and Poems" (Family Biography) has been paying attention to this way since Zhang.

Fang Yao "teaches little tricks to play drums"

5. Ancient Chinese: the translation of Maid Irresponsibility by Ming and Feng Menglong;

Tang Lin is generous, kind and tolerant. I'm going to have a funeral and let the little servant go home and get the white clothes. The little servant took the wrong other clothes and was too scared to come in.

Tang Lin noticed this and said to him, "It's a bad day, and it's not suitable for crying. I ask you to bring your white shirt for the time being. " Once again, the boy servant was asked to cook medicine, which was badly cooked. Tang Lin secretly noticed the reason and said to him, "It's cloudy today, so it's not suitable for taking medicine. You can throw it away. " (Tang Lin) In the end, the official boy was not at fault.

Yangcheng once lacked food and sent slaves to buy rice. The slave traded rice for wine and passed out on the road. Yangcheng went to pick him up. Before he woke up, he took him home. Wait until the slave wakes up and apologize to Yangcheng. Yangcheng said, "What's the harm of drinking in cold weather?"

Original text:

Tang Lin (name) is generous and tolerant. I tried to mourn and let the boy take the white shirt away, but he took the rest of the clothes by mistake, fearing that he could not get in. During the inspection, he said: "The weather is not good today, so it is not appropriate to cry. Just a white shirt. " It also makes the decoction of medicine not refined, which means: "It's cloudy today, so it's not appropriate to take medicine, so you can abandon it." Never exaggerate.

Yangcheng tasted the grain and sent slaves to beg for rice. A slave who traded rice for wine passed out drunk on the road. The city greeted it, and the slave did not wake up, so he returned. And slavery, apologize. City people say, "It's no harm to drink cold food!"

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Writing background:

Feng Menglong (1574—1646), the word is still dragon, the word is still child, and it is a male fish. No. Longziyou, master of Mohanzhai, three ancient songs, slave of Wuxia Ci, slave of Gusu Ci, and Zhu Shi of the previous Zhou Dynasty. Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. A writer, thinker and dramatist in Ming Dynasty.

Feng Menglong was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family, and he was also called "the three treasures of martial arts" with his elder brothers Feng Menggui and Feng Mengxiong. His works emphasize feeling and behavior. The most famous works are Yu's Famous Words (also known as Ancient and Modern Novels), Shi Jing and Xingyan, which are collectively called Sanyan.

Sanyan, together with Ling Mengchu's Surprise in One Moment and Surprise in Two Instances in Ming Dynasty, is a classic representative of China's vernacular short stories. Feng Menglong made a unique contribution to China literature by creating, collecting, sorting out and editing novels, operas, folk songs, jokes and other popular literature.

When he was born, it was the Renaissance in the west of the world, echoing it from afar. In our big eastern country with thousands of years of civilization, there are also many deviant thinkers and artists, such as Li Zhi, Gu and Huang Zongxi.

Li Zhuowu, Tang Xianzu, Yuan Hongdao and many other literati wrote brilliant chapters in the history of China's thought and literature with their shocking opinions, distinctive personality characteristics and outstanding artistic achievements. Wang Longwu of the Tang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty was two years old, that is, Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty was three years old, at the age of 73.

Around this year, many successful writers appeared, such as Ling Mengchu (1644), Hou Tongzeng, Huang Daozhou, Wu, Xia, Qi Biaojia, Liu (1645), Ruan Dalong and Wang Siren (65438+). A Chinese Renaissance in the embryonic stage of capitalism died under the iron hoof of the Qing army.

6. Think tanks know wisdom. Xia Weng is a big family in Jiangyin County. He once passed a stone bridge by boat, and a man picked up dung and poured it into his boat, splashing Xia Weng all over his clothes. However, this person is still an old acquaintance.

His servant was very angry and wanted to teach him a lesson, but Xia Weng said, "This is because he doesn't know. If he knew it was me, what would offend me? " Then he said a kind word and sent him away. After returning home, Xia Weng looked through the debt books and found that the man owed their family 320 yuan, and finally he was unable to repay it, hoping to die.

Xia Weng tore up the deed coupon and simply didn't want him to return it. You Weng of Cheung Chau runs a money house for a living. At the end of the year, he heard a voice outside the door. When I went out, it turned out to be a neighbor.

The pawnbroker came forward and told Youweng, "This man borrowed money from clothes as pawnbrokers, and now he has come to redeem them empty-handed and called names. Is this reasonable? " This man still has a defiant look. You Weng told him slowly, "I know what you mean, but it's only for the Spring Festival. Is it necessary to quarrel about such a trivial matter here? " Then he ordered his family to look at his original mortgaged items and counted four or five clothes.

You Weng pointed to the cotton-padded coat and said, "This one is essential to keep out the cold." He pointed to his robe and said, "This is a New Year greeting for you. Other clothes that are not urgently needed can naturally stay here. "

The man took two clothes and left silently. But he died at someone else's house that night, and the lawsuit was fought for a year.

It turned out that this man was in debt too much, and after taking poison himself, he planned to extort money from others, thinking that Weng in particular was rich and good at extortion. Then it was exposed and moved to someone else's house.

Someone asked Yoon, why did you resist when you knew it in advance? You Weng said, "Anything that conflicts with you and is unreasonable must have his reasons. Small things can't be tolerated, and disasters come from the mouth. "

Everyone admires his knowledge. The story of "Think Tank Knowing Micro" comes from Feng Menglong's Complete Works of Think Tank.

The original content of "Think Tank Know Micro": Jiangyin Giants Xia Weng. Taste the boat. Crossing the city bridge, a man picked up dung, fell on his boat and splashed his clothes.

His old acquaintance, the generation of children, was angry and wanted to beat it. Weng said, "I don't know what I'm talking about, but I'd rather commit a crime!" " Because of good words.

There is also a return. Looking at the debt book, this person is exempt from 30 gold and wants to die. Weng folded the coupon for it.

Cheung Chau Youweng opened the money code. At the end of the year, when you hear the noise outside, you will see your neighbors.

The judge said, "It is unreasonable for a general to come empty-handed for clothes and money!" He is brazen and supercilious. Weng Xu said, "I know what you mean, but it's just Chinese New Year. Why do you have to fight over such a trivial matter? " I was ordered to check the original materials and got four or five things about curtains. Weng pointed to the cotton-padded clothes and said, "This is essential to keep out the cold."

He pointed to the robe and said, "I'm here to celebrate the New Year with you. He is in no hurry and can stay. " The man took two pieces and left silently.

He died in his home that night, and he was involved in the lawsuit for many years. Guy, a man who takes poison because he is in debt, knows that he has money, but he can cheat money. If he doesn't get it, he will move it to his home.

Or ask you Weng: "Why are you tired of forecasting?" Weng said, "When all the theories are added up, there must be something to rely on. If you can't bear it, it will be a disaster. " People follow their knowledge.

Introduction to Complete Works of Think Tank: This episode is a book published by China Literature and History Publishing House on 20 1 1+0, and the author is Feng Menglong. This book was first edited in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (1626). The book contains stories of more than 200 think tanks from pre-Qin to Ming Dynasty/KLOC-0. This is a history of China people's wisdom creation and practice.

The characters in the book are making history with wisdom and strategy. It is not only a wonderful book reflecting the clever use of wisdom by ancient people to solve problems and defeat the enemy, but also a great wisdom toolkit in the cultural history of China.

The Complete Works of Think Tank (fully translated) is divided into ten parts: intelligence, wisdom, observation, courage, skill, agility, language, military intelligence, boudoir intelligence and miscellaneous intelligence. Twenty-eight subcategories are ten collections of wisdom stories from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, and more than one thousand short stories have been collected. It is the embodiment that the ancients skillfully used wisdom and skills to solve problems. Brief introduction of Feng Menglong: Feng Menglong (1574- 1646), whose real name is Youlong, whose real name is e69DA5E87AAE79FA5E981933133365646234 Fish, which is called Ziyou.

He was born in the second year of Wanli in the late Ming Dynasty. At this time, it was the Renaissance in the western world, echoing it from a distance. In our big eastern country with thousands of years of civilization, there are also many deviant thinkers and artists.

Li Zhuowu, Tang Xianzu, Yuan Hongdao and many other literati wrote brilliant chapters in the history of China's thought and literature with their shocking opinions, distinctive personality characteristics and outstanding artistic achievements. Among these people, Feng Menglong made a unique contribution to China literature by creating, collecting, sorting out and editing novels, operas, folk songs, jokes and other popular literature.

Wang Longwu of the Tang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty was two years old, that is, Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty was three years old, at the age of 73. Around this year, there appeared many successful writers, such as Ling Mengchu (1644), Hou Tongzeng, Huang Daozhou, Wu, Xia, Qi Biaojia, Liu (1645), Ruan Dacheng and Wang Siren (1.

A Chinese Renaissance in the embryonic stage of capitalism died in the closed-door environment. Feng Menglong was born in Changzhou (present-day Suzhou), Wuxian County, Suzhou Prefecture, Nanzhili, with a noble family background. The three brothers of the Feng family are called "Martial Arts Sanfeng".

My brother Meng Gui is a painter and my brother Meng Xiong is a student. His works have been passed down to this day. Feng Menglong's own poems don't exist today, but fortunately, his 30 works have been handed down from generation to generation, leaving a group of immortal treasures for our cultural treasure house.

In addition to Sanyan, which is widely known, there are many classic works, such as New Biography, Supplementary Biography of Three Demons in Suiping, Think Tank, A Brief History of Ancient and Modern Times, Notes of Taiping Guangji, Love History, The Legend of Mohanzhai, etc.

7. an ancient prose, watching the snow in the middle of the lake.

In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared.

This is the day, and it is more fixed. I took a boat, held a fire, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone. Haze, sky and clouds, mountains and water, white up and down; The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank, a small pavilion in the middle of the lake and a mustard tuber on the boat, and there are two or three people on board.

On the gazebo, two people sat opposite each other. A boy was cooking wine and the stove was boiling. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place.

When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is crazy. There are more people like" xianggong "who are crazy."

[Appreciation]

This article is a masterpiece of Zhang Dai's sketches. By recalling an experience of boating and watching snow in the West Lake, the author showed his seclusion and expressed his deep attachment and sentimental feelings. It snowed heavily for three days in the dead of night, and the author went by boat alone. I met a guest unexpectedly in the pavilion, and the three of them exchanged names before leaving. Zhou Zi mumbled and fell in love with three people, but I didn't know that these three people were just temperamental people. The most striking feature of this paper is its concise writing, which is less than 200 words, but it integrates narrative, scenery and lyricism. What is particularly amazing is that the author's efforts in tempering quantifiers such as "one mark", "one point", "one mustard" and "two or three grains" convey an eternal and vast realm, even a silent atmosphere, which is amazing. The author makes good use of contrast techniques, big and small, cold and hot, loneliness and bosom friend, and the contrast is sharp, which strongly expresses his deep feelings about life and lingering thoughts about his old country.

[Expert Comment]

Qi Biaojia: There are, Zhang, and pen-making tools in chemical industry. His travels include Boao by Li Daoyuan, Spicy Life by Liu Tongren, Li Xi by Yuan Zhonglang and Humor by Wang Jizhong. One of them is an ethereal and glittering spirit, and there is nothing to find. A vivid portrayal of the West Lake, politics is in Adu. Preface to West Lake Dream

Zhang Dai: Tao An lost its home, and went into the mountains ... because I miss Yu's life, which is prosperous, beautiful and empty. For 50 years, I have a dream. ..... I occasionally draw one, such as wandering the old road, seeing an old friend and people in the city, and turning to complacency. It's true that you can't dream until you're an idiot. Preface to Tao An's Memories of Dreams

[translation]

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. After the early morning of this day, I rowed a boat, wore a leather coat and took a stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone. The lake is full of ice flowers condensed by water vapor, and the sky and clouds, mountains and water are one integrated mass, and it is white. The (clear) shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long dike, the outline of a pavilion in the middle of the lake, and two or three figures on my boat.

When I arrived at the pavilion, I saw two people sitting opposite. They had already laid the felt. A boy is cooking wine in the wine stove. (They) were very happy to see me and said, "How can you meet such an (elegant) person in the lake!" Take me to drink with you. I drank three large glasses and said goodbye (to them). Ask them what their surnames are and learn that they are from Jinling and live here. After getting off the boat, the boatman muttered, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, there are people like you!"

8. Translation of the first volume of the eighth-grade ancient prose "Looking at the Lake and Pavilion Snow"

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake. After several days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock this evening, I rowed a boat, wore a fur coat and took a stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone. (Lake) is full of ice flowers condensed by water vapor. The sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadow on the lake is just the trace of a long bank, the outline of a pavilion in the middle of the lake, and my boat, with two or three people in it.

When I arrived at the pavilion, I saw two people sitting opposite. They had already laid the felt and a boy was cooking wine in the wine stove. (They) were very happy to see me and said, "How can you meet such an (elegant) person on the lake!" Pull me to drink with you. I had a few drinks and said goodbye (to them). I asked their surnames and learned that they are from Jinling and live here. When he got off the boat, the boatman shouted, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid. There are people as stupid as" xianggong ". I found it online ~ ~ ~ I hope it will help you ~ ~

9. What is the translation of the word "Yu" in classical Chinese?

The Story of the Nuclear Ship: "I have tasted the first nuclear ship." (He) once sent me a boat carved with stone.

2. redundant. The Analects of Confucius: "The remaining shortcomings have also been seen."

Then other superfluous aspects are not worth seeing. 3. Legacy.

"Debate on the Fish": "Although I have perished, I can't make a column without drums." Although I am a descendant of the extinct Shang Dynasty, I will not attack enemies who are not ready for battle.

4. Surplus. On accumulation: "There is more than enough millet, so why not?" What if there is a large surplus of grain? 5. Indicates the indefinite zero after the integer.

"Selling Charcoal Weng": "A car full of charcoal, more than a thousand Jin, the palace ambassador will be very sorry." A cart of charcoal weighs 1000 kilograms. The eunuchs had to leave in a hurry, but the old man was reluctant to give up.

Extended data:

Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Yu, the language is free. From eight o'clock, save your voice.

The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Yu, a soothing auxiliary word. The glyph takes the "eight" as the edge and omits the "she" of "Ai" as the edge.

Explanation of related words: 1, excess [du not y ú] exceeds the amount needed: he keeps extra money in the bank every month. 2. Outside of spare time: spare time.

3. Surplus [Fu Yu] Enough and surplus: There is still surplus water pump here, which can support you two. 4. Unforgettable aftertaste [yú wèi].

The song is wonderful and memorable. 5. Surplus strength of Yu Wei [yú wēi]: In the evening, the ground still emits the afterglow of the scorching sun.

10. Feng Menglong's Classical Chinese Translation of Xiao Guang Fu and Xiao Guang Fu;

"Or his son's life says,' Your words and deeds should be done by the primary school teacher. "Son brought life, serve food in the teacher. Teachers eat and drink; I can't be strong as a teacher, so I bowed my head and thanked him:' It's actually very difficult to learn such wonderful things from teachers!' "

Laugh at the recovery of the original text:

Someone told his son, "You should learn from what your teacher says and does." His son remembers his father's work. When he is eating with his teacher, he also eats when he is eating and drinks when he is drinking.

The teacher secretly observed his behavior and smiled unconsciously. He put down his chopsticks and sneezed. He couldn't learn this method, so he said admiringly, "My teacher's wonderful method is really difficult to learn."

This article is from Feng Menglong's Laughing at Recovery in Ming Dynasty.

Extended data

Writing background:

Guang Xiao Fu is a classic banter novel by China in Ming Dynasty. Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty. *** 13 volume, divided into 14 volume, including Confucian proverbs, official proverbs, Jiuliu and Fangwai, with a total of 40 1 article. Menglong recorded three words, such as "ancient and modern novels". This is a collection of jokes adapted from the author's Laughing Room (the final volume is an appendix riddle).

When he was born, he was born in the western part of the world during the Renaissance, echoing it from afar. In our big eastern country with thousands of years of civilization, there are also many deviant thinkers and artists.

Li Zhuowu, Tang Xianzu, Yuan Hongdao and many other literati wrote brilliant chapters in the history of China's thought and literature with their shocking opinions, distinctive personality characteristics and outstanding artistic achievements. Wang Longwu of the Tang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty was two years old, that is, Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty was three years old, at the age of 73.

Around this year, many successful writers appeared, such as Ling Mengchu (1644), Hou Tongzeng, Huang Daozhou, Wu, Xia, Qi Biaojia, Liu (1645), Ruan Dalong and Wang Siren (1646).

About the author:

Feng Menglong (1574—1646), the word is still dragon, the word is still child, and it is a male fish. No. Longziyou, master of Mohanzhai, three ancient songs, slave of Wuxia Ci, slave of Gusu Ci, and Zhu Shi of the previous Zhou Dynasty. Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. A writer, thinker and dramatist in Ming Dynasty.

Feng Menglong was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family, and he was also called "the three treasures of martial arts" with his elder brothers Feng Menggui and Feng Mengxiong. His works emphasize feeling and behavior. The most famous works are Yu's Famous Words (also known as Ancient and Modern Novels), Shi Jing and Xingyan, which are collectively called Sanyan.

Sanyan, together with Ling Mengchu's Surprise in One Moment and Surprise in Two Instances in Ming Dynasty, is a classic representative of China's vernacular short stories. Feng Menglong made a unique contribution to China literature by creating, collecting, sorting out and editing novels, operas, folk songs, jokes and other popular literature.