How long is the history of Putian dialect?

Putian dialect is an impromptu dialect, and Xinghua dialect belongs to Minhai dialect, which is one of the top ten Chinese dialects in Fujian Province.

First, it occupies a certain position in the whole language system. Xinghua dialect is commonly known as "Puxian dialect". The characteristics of Xinghua dialect are: 8.

The sound (including the tone of poplar entering) is distinct, which preserves more ancient Chinese in the Central Plains before the Tang Dynasty. In IPA, the edge is erased (before the tip of the tongue).

It is a unique symbol of Xinghua dialect, and some people think it is the bottom language remains of ancient Baiyue nationality.

The popular areas of Putian dialect are Putian County, Xianyou County, Hanjiang District, Chengxiang District, the north shore of Meizhou Bay and Meizhou.

The island is also distributed in some villages in Fuqing, Yongtai, Hui 'an and other cities and counties. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many immortals made a living by it or.

Across the ocean, or moved to other places, with their footprints, Xinghua dialect has also been brought to various places. As far away as Singapore and Indonesia.

Xinghua dialect is distributed in Malaysia and the Philippines, and there are Xinghua dialect islands in the coastal areas of eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang.

In Taiwan Province Province, many places in Liao, Lang, Hangzhou, CuO and Yunnan are prefixed with "Xinghua", which shows that there are many places in Taiwan Province Province today.

Traces of Xinghua dialect.

Xinghua dialect occupies a very important position in Chinese dialects, especially in Fujian dialects. This is due to its phonetic features.

It is up to you.

Putian dialect is more remarkable than other Chinese dialects in retaining some characteristics of ancient Chinese and middle Chinese.

Fricative voiceless (before the tip of the tongue) is a unique symbol; Qian Daxin, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, put forward the concepts of "ancient without soft lips" and "ancient"

There are many examples of famous ancient pronunciation judgments such as "no consonants on the tongue" in Xinghua dialect. There are two songs in Guanghua Temple.

In the second year of Zhiping (A.D. 1065), the stone sutra building "The Buddha's top is superior to the Great Compass" was engraved in Chinese and Sanskrit.

The English version of Chinese Sanskrit "Jia, Jia" has the same pronunciation as Xinghua dialect.

Due to the existence of a large number of ancient sounds, many people think that Xinghua dialect is "easier said than written", and some words are "rustic"

",don't write it. In fact, anything in Xinghua dialect can be written in words, and every word has a source.

. For example, Pu called pig feed such as Taomi water "Pan", and the popular dictionary published by 1949 popular bookstore was the first one.

There are two interpretations of the word "disk" on page 377. The first one is: Taomi swill; The second is: surname. Another example is Pu Xian.

The saying that adult men are called "hunting" comes from the ancient clan society, where men mainly go out hunting and fishing. Puxian dialect connects ancient times.

The division of labor among family members in contemporary society can be reflected, and its long history can be seen.

Xinghua dialect has eight distinct tones (including Baiyang Rusheng). In today's Mandarin, there are only four words: level tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone.

One tone, no tone. This is because in the evolution of ancient Chinese, Rusheng characters disappeared in the Yuan Dynasty. However, Puxian dialect

However, there are still a large number of entering tones in medieval Chinese, which constitute a complete octave. Some people can't tell the difference when writing ancient poems.

If you read Puxian dialect, you will know that if the syllable is short and cannot be stretched, then the entering tone belongs to entering tone.

Another phonetic feature of Putian dialect is that there is no difference between front and back nasal sounds, only nasal endings; No flat-rolled tongue sound

Points, only the voice of the tongue and teeth, so Puxian people often joke when they speak Mandarin.

Putian dialect also has a phonetic change feature. The so-called phonetic change refers to the phonetic occurrence when some words and phrases are associated with other words and phrases.

Small change. Although other dialects also have this feature, it is far simpler than Puxian dialect. This is also a difficult point in learning Puxian dialect.

Important reasons.

Putian dialect not only preserves a large number of ancient Chinese phonetics, but also preserves a large number of ancient Chinese vocabulary. In many ancient books

The vocabulary you can see has always been used in Puxian dialect, but the pronunciation has changed.