No matter how clever a person is, he is also stupid. Is he really a man who can't afford to fight?

Not an unaffordable Dou, he found the following historical facts: There is such a record in the History of the Three Kingdoms that Zhuge Liang praised Liu Chan for shooting a gentleman (his identity has not been tested), and Liu Bei was very happy when he told this story. "The prime minister sighed that the wisdom of the Qing dynasty increased greatly, too, but so, why should I worry? Hey hey. " Liu Bei's will means that even Zhuge Liang praised Liu Chan's "great wisdom" and was smarter than expected. What am I worried about? Show encouragement. Zhuge Liang will not flatter others, Liu Bei will not be ignorant, and Chen Shou will not cheat. Therefore, Liu Chan is by no means as incompetent as the traditional concept. Zhuge Liang commented on Liu Chan in "The Book with Dewey": "The court was eighteen years old, and it was virtuous and kind, and the corporal adjutant." In fact, "Ren Xian, the late ruler, is a rational ruler". Throughout history, Liu Chan was the Emperor of Shu and Han in 4 1 year, which was the longest reign of all the presidents in the Three Kingdoms period. Among them, Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Chan 1 1 year. After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan became emperor for 30 years with the help of some wise ministers. In the turbulent era of independent regime, there must be something extraordinary about Liu Chan's being in power for so long. Liu Chan was only 17 years old when he succeeded to the throne. Liu Bei specifically told him before he died, "You work with the Prime Minister, just like your father." So he shouted "No matter how big or small the political affairs are, the salt depends on the light", and Liu Chan "did everything as the Prime Minister said". For Zhuge Liang, who was in full power, Liu Chan was also humble in everything, "taking his father as his business". Later, Liu Chan became old. According to the routine of the Han Dynasty imperial court, Zhuge Liang should gradually return the power to Liu Chan, let Liu Chan "become a full member" smoothly, and get rid of the fate of "trainee" emperor completely. However, Zhuge Liang is still in power. Zhuge Liang's reason is also very simple, because Liu Chan has no work experience and no experience in governing the country, so he is in charge of the overall situation. This makes people suspect that Liu Chan is inexperienced now. If you don't give him a chance to practice, where will he get the experience? Isn't he not experienced? Zhuge Liang went to war, but he still didn't trust Liu Chan, who was 22 years old. He appointed confidant Dong Yun as assistant minister to "supervise" Liu Chan. In Zhuge Liang's Model, Zhuge Liang's tone and sense of language towards Liu Chan are like a stern father's cold training for an unreasonable and disobedient child. For these, Liu Chan gave in and didn't want to cause domestic political chaos. Zhuge Liang launched the Northern Expedition. Although Liu Chan disapproved, he encouraged Zhuge Liang. It can be said that Liu Chan is well aware of the truth that "there is no harmony between the monarch and the minister, and there will be internal changes", fully understanding and strictly implementing Liu Bei's teachings and respect for the elders. More importantly, he United the internal leadership team, maintained the stability of the leadership team, and finally benefited the people. No wonder some people commented that Liu Chan was "a sage of the late Lord, so he was out of reach". It can be seen that Liu Chan has the tolerant mind of a politician. Liu Chan was generous not only to Zhuge Liang, but also to other ministers. For example, when Wei Yan's rebellion was killed, Liu Chan did not completely deny Wei Yan. Instead, he made an imperial edict: "Since I have been cleared of my crimes, I still remember my previous achievements and make a coffin for it." As one of his father's most trusted generals, Wei Yan is more trusted than Ma Chao. How could he suddenly rebel? To put it bluntly, Wei Yan's wisdom is not worse than Zhuge Liang's, but he is willful and has a bad interpersonal relationship. After Zhuge Liang died, no one subdued Zhuge Liang's interest groups, so he was killed. Liu Chan used "he has corrected his crime, but he still pays attention to his previous achievements and gives him a coffin to bury" to prove his ambition, which also reflects his wisdom to some extent. After all, the rebellion before the battle cannot be "buried in the coffin" by virtue and "thinking about previous achievements." When life in Liu Chan was corrupt, scholar Qiao Zhou and veteran Dong Yun wrote to persuade Cambodia that Liu Chan could do nothing at best, but could not kill people in a rage. It is very rare that Liu Chan, the late ruler of China, may have used less knives for ministers. Clear-headed, Know People and Make Good Use of Liu Chan is not only tolerant of people, but also clear-headed, know people and make good use of them, and has strong analytical ability. He is definitely not mentally retarded. Liu Chan appointed Zhuge Liang to govern the country, which is the cleverness of Zhuge Liang. Although Zhuge Liang had belligerent problems, his measures to govern Shu did bring development to Shu. Therefore, even after the death of Kongming, Liu Chan continued to use Zhuge Liang's measures and even reused the people selected by Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang longed for the Northern Expedition, and Liu Chan's mind was very clear at this time. He knows very well that Shu Wei's strength is not at a level at all, and it is not good to directly oppose it. He could only persuade Zhuge Liang to say, "It is difficult to travel south with my father; Before returning to Beijing, I sat without a seat; Now I want to go north again, but I am afraid of worrying. " Although Zhuge Liang insisted on the Northern Expedition and did not listen to Liu Chan's advice, Liu Chan fully supported Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan immediately stopped the Northern Expedition which wasted national strength and money. On the appointment and dismissal of personnel, Liu Chan also showed his outstanding side. In view of Zhuge Liang's excessive power during his lifetime, Liu Chan abolished the prime minister system. Fei Yi is the secretary and general, and Jiang Wan is the fu. The two men have overlapping powers and contain each other, but each has its own emphasis. Jiang Wan is mainly responsible for government affairs and military affairs; Fei Yi is mainly in charge of military affairs as well as government affairs. Military and political affairs and internal affairs are no longer the same person. This new political arrangement means that Liu Chan will never have another embarrassing situation, that is, everything depends on the Prime Minister and he is marginalized. After the death of Jiang Wan, Liu Chan further "monopolized the state affairs". As a formal knight, Liu Chan agreed; The appointment and removal of personnel requires Liu Chan's consent; Sending troops to conquer requires Liu Chan's consent, and almost all major events require Liu Chan's consent. President Liu Chan directly took charge of the Shu-Han regime 19. Can a person with a low IQ think of and do this series of measures? Wei Lue also recorded such a thing: After Cao Shuang and Sima Yi were killed for power and profit, they were afraid of being dragged into Shu, and Liu Chan personally went out to meet them. His father Xia was killed by veteran Huang Zhong. When Liu Chan appeased Xia Houba who came to surrender, he said, "Your father's murder was not done by my ancestors." Briefly, he said, "My son is still your nephew!" "It turns out that your wife is Zhang Fei's daughter, and Zhang Fei's wife is Xia's sister, so you say so. After that, Liu Chan gave Xia Houba a "big feast". Liu Chan's way of courting Xia Houba is probably so much. Even though his father Liu Bei is alive, Liu Chan is by no means mediocre. As the weakest monarch in the Three Kingdoms, Liu Chan has his own ideas of governing the country, and he is definitely not an imbecile. It's a pity to be happy without thinking. Experts from all sides always commented on the late ruler Liu Chan as weak, incompetent and ignorant. One of the biggest criticisms is that he surrendered without a fight and stole peace. The phrase "not thinking about happiness" made Liu Chan be completely fixed as a villain and regarded as a shameless loser, thus criticizing him. Saying that Cao Wei's soldiers surrounded the capital, Liu Chan knew in his heart that if he resisted, the soldiers would be seriously injured, which would probably lead to Cao Wei's massacre and make the people suffer. In order to save his people, after careful consideration, Liu Chan decided to open the door and surrender. After Liu Chan surrendered, he went north to Luoyang, where he was made the Happy Duke. In this way, Liu Chan gained the name of a traitor, but saved the people's names and property, which should be a good thing from the perspective of ordinary people at that time and contemporary history. Liu Chan's surrender without fighting is "the best policy for the whole country". Liu Chan, a politician who pays attention to the actual interests of Chinese people, is not the same as a face politician who "punched his face and filled his fat face". Instead of serving his own interests, he constantly encourages ordinary people to work for himself. After the national subjugation, as the monarch of national subjugation, not only Liu Chan's own life, but also the happiness of the people of Shu was in the hands of others. Therefore, Liu Chan must play the fool and hide his talents everywhere to deceive the world and protect himself. A famous western writer once said, "It takes talent to play the fool and pretend to be good ... it is as difficult a job as the art of smart people." Behind Liu Chan's superficial numbness and cowardice, there is an extraordinary cunning and wit. After being demoted to Wei, he specially played the music of Shu at a big banquet to observe the reaction. After listening to this, the old ministers of Shu all showed sad expressions. Liu Chan was the only one who smiled instead of feeling sad. He is extremely happy, and the lack of heart and soul is a superficial phenomenon. Si Mazhao told people at that time, how can a person be so heartless! Later, ask, do you still miss Shu? Immediately replied: "I am very happy here, I don't think about comfort." This idiom was born. After that, an old minister brought by Liu Chan came running to him and said, You can't say that. It's unconscionable to say that. Next time I ask you, you can say that my ancestral grave is in Shu, and I won't think about it for a day, then close my eyes. Sure enough, he asked again soon, saying that he missed Shu. Liu Chan said: Oh, my ancestors' graves are buried there, and I don't miss a day. Si Mazhao is wrong. Why don't I sound like what you said and one of your ministers said? Liu Chan immediately opened his eyes: Ah, yes, he said so. He taught me to say so! At first glance, Liu Chan is indeed a shameless face, shameless to the point of hopeless. But think about it, why didn't Liu Can answer Chen like this? If Si Mazhao wants to kill Liu Chan, it's a piece of cake. As a prisoner, Liu Chan could not fail to understand this. If you want to save your life, you must feel weak and careless, and "I am happy here and don't think about it" is just a smoke bomb released, leaving a good impression of "I am carefree" and successfully saving my life. Under the circumstances at that time, this was the wisest choice and the best policy. On this issue, Liu Chan is really a smart man as stupid as a fool. Under the dominant cultural atmosphere of "winner is king, loser is enemy", people are unwilling to accept failed heroes. It seems that only those who have done vigorously are heroes. Liu Chan's performance in Luoyang after his surrender earned him the notoriety of "heartlessness". From then on, even if the hat of "A Dou who can't afford to help" is firmly fastened on his head, even his name Liu Chan is often mispronounced as Chán, which shows that the world has misunderstood him deeply. Whether it is history or reality, the more you look at it, the more confused you feel. If you turn it upside down, you can see one or two. Among the three major enterprise groups, Shu Group, headed by Shu Group, has been in a weak position. However, in the past 465,438+0 years, Liu Chan has been able to understand people well, the company has developed steadily, and the people have been spared from the war. If dou really can't afford it, how can this happen? In a word, Liu Chan, the emperor of Shu Han, was tolerant, sober and knowledgeable. Besides, happiness does not mean shame, so Liu Chan is not a bad king.