Always do this.

Perpetual motion machines can be made! "(version 03/ 10)

Bostone

introduce

"The movement of matter is absolute, and everything is always an animal. As a "perpetual motion machine", it must constantly absorb energy (the second perpetual motion machine is allowed to absorb energy) and constantly do work.

However, not all achievements meet people's specific needs. Why can't a perpetual motion machine be built? 』

"Numerous processes of doing work in the vast universe are intertwined and endless, one after another and endless, but the total energy is slightly intact. Doing work does not consume energy! Why move forever?

Machine theory can't be established? 』

"Their mechanical efficiency: the universe is infinite; Perpetual machine tends to infinity; Generally there is less than one engine. 』

"The manufacture of the so-called perpetual motion machine is nothing more than connecting an energy transmission chain once and for all! 』

"In this paper, the fact of perpetual motion machine is independent, and the theory that perpetual motion machine can be controlled can be accepted only by agreeing to one situation. 』

"Insisting on scientific concepts refutes all facts and opinions that do not conform to the ready-made theory. Innovative scientific views focus on the subtle differences between ready-made theories and facts. Scientific theory is relative.

Truth, its development is a history of innovation. Dear readers, thank you for your careful consideration and generous suggestions on this article. Not bad! 』

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Note * Eternal animals: People often think that the mechanical energy of static objects (such as stones on the ground) placed on the surface of celestial bodies is zero, which is an indisputable answer. But there is no object with absolute zero mechanical energy in the universe! For example, the stones on the surface of the moon (moving relative to countless celestial bodies-that is, having mechanical energy) only do work on the seawater on the earth, which can make the tidal energy increased every day negligible. It is also an eternal animal that constantly absorbs energy and does work (any accidental phenomenon follows the inevitable law). However, the general concept of absolute stillness casts a mysterious veil on the perpetual motion theory (many perpetual motion machines have not been renamed now, just as human beings never thought they were breathing air before they knew it). Let's reveal the truth, the answer is really simple!

Thesis title index:

First, the problem of denying theory.

Second, Brown perpetual motion machine

Third, the definition of rebuttal.

Four, permanent magnet perpetual motion machine

Five, the mystery of permanent magnetic energy

VI. Definition of discrimination

Seven, perpetual motion machine system

Eight, optimistic inference

# Text

First, the problem of denying theory.

Modern natural science theory holds that perpetual motion machines cannot be built! See the relevant text of this negative view.

See the entry perpetual motion machine: an unrealistic dream engine. Some people try to make a machine that can do work forever without consuming any energy, which violates the first law of thermodynamics, hence the name of the first kind of perpetual motion machine; Others try to make an engine that can continuously absorb heat from a huge material system (such as seawater and air) and convert it into mechanical energy without temperature difference. It violates the second law of thermodynamics, so it is named the second kind of perpetual motion machine.

There is also the famous "first law of thermodynamics", which can be expressed as that the heat transferred to a material system by the outside world is equal to the increment of internal energy of the system and the sum of the work done by the system. Sometimes it can also be expressed that the perpetual motion machine of the first kind is impossible to manufacture. The second law of thermodynamics (2) points out that it is impossible for any thermodynamic cycle engine to convert all the received heat into mechanical energy (that is, it is impossible to make a second perpetual motion machine). ... and so on.

For centuries, people have been asking: Can perpetual motion machines be made? This primitive and confusing question can also be expressed as: Can a system without energy input do work forever?

Modern scientific answer: all processes in nature obey the law of conservation and transformation of energy. If things want to do external work, they must consume their own energy or get energy supplement from other places, so it is impossible to make perpetual motion machines. (thermal uniformity formula: Q=△E+A, which means "work done by the system externally")

However, "doing work for the outside world" is not the only orientation of doing work for things, which makes the mistake of generalizing!

Because the system works according to the law of conservation of energy, its internal energy can be unchanged. You don't have to consume your own energy, and you don't have to replenish it from other sources. Just like this, the gas and liquid in thermal balance with the outside do work on the Brownian particles. It can be called the first perpetual motion machine that does not consume energy and always does work-Brownian perpetual motion machine! (discussed in the second title of this article).

In addition: the material system can also give itself back to the external power consumption and energy dissipation, and the above statement is also related to the negligence of the future outlook!

When the object system does external work, the intermediary object system can continuously absorb the dissipated energy and return the same amount of energy. Objects are not only indirectly supplemented by their own energy dissipation, but also do not need to consume their own energy or energy from other places. Try to make it clear that the permanent magnet in an isolated air system with a constant state, the magnetic field can last forever. The permanent magnet magnetic field is a field that constantly absorbs and outputs electromagnetic energy, just like the electromagnetic field (modern science says that the permanent magnet magnetic field and electromagnetic field are essentially the same). It absorbs energy without temperature difference (or the state of the object remains unchanged), which just unties the "dead knot" that the second kind of perpetual motion machine can't do! Therefore, the second kind of perpetual motion machine driven by permanent magnets-permanent magnet perpetual motion machine has become an example of this idea (discussed in the fourth and fifth chapters of this paper). The air mentioned here is an intermediary system. Permanent magnets can do work like electromagnets without power supply, and their dissipated energy must be transferred to the air.

Second, Brown perpetual motion machine

There is a 4L long horizontal closed straight glass tube, which is used to hold water in a constant temperature environment. Powder with mass m is slowly sprinkled from the only small hole above the middle of the tube, because the powder keeps spreading due to Brownian motion (the average acceleration of particle motion is a). Find the approximate value w of the useful work that water needs to do on the powder when the powder is evenly distributed in water in the form of suspension.

Solution: the approximate value of useful work can be obtained, and L can be taken as the average value of the work displacement of water on each particle.

∫ The average stress of a particle is f=ma, (m is the mass of the particle).

When water does useful work on particles, w=fL=maL.

The approximate value of useful work done by available water on powder is: W≈MaL. (This value is far less than the actual working value)

Analysis: when the process is suspended, the actual work value of water on particles is w ≈ mal. Then water continues to do work to maintain Brownian motion of particles. Every particle is like an ultra-mini car that can drive safely forever. With the passage of time, the mileage increases rapidly. So it must be: A'→∞.

The first perpetual motion machine is defined as a machine that can do work forever without consuming any energy. Taking water as the engine as the control: because the water temperature is constant, Q=0, and the internal energy increment △E=0, it is a system that does not consume energy. But internal skill value: A'→∞ means working forever. This kind of water energy can recover the energy dissipated by particles without damage, which not only solves the problem of perpetual motion machine that the internal energy of diaspora can not be collected again, but also raises an objection to the concept that energy must be consumed when doing work.

Conclusion: This machine is the first perpetual motion machine that meets the requirements.

From the well-known Brownian motion, it is easy to find all kinds of perpetual motion effects! For example:

The kitchen is full of air in thermodynamic equilibrium. Whenever the gas leaks, the hot moving air molecules will act on the wisps of toxic gas and disperse it. This is the "permanent toxic gas exhauster"! -One of the perpetual motion machines.

Swimming pool water in thermodynamic equilibrium is often helpful for disinfectants (such as bleaching powder) to overflow into the water and spread it. "Perpetual machine disinfectant mixer"-the second perpetual machine. (short for mixer)

These examples are: Brown perpetual motion machine!

Third, the definition of rebuttal.

The second kind of perpetual motion machine is an engine, which can continuously absorb heat from a huge material system (such as seawater and air) and convert it into mechanical energy without temperature difference.

Since there is a definition of the second kind of perpetual motion machine that absorbs one form of energy-thermal energy, why is there no definition of a similar machine that absorbs other forms of energy?

This problem shows the deficiency of the definition of the second kind of perpetual motion machine, which is not as complete as the definition of the first kind of perpetual motion machine (for any energy form).

Therefore, it is necessary to deduce from the special to the general. Revised definition of quasi-second perpetual motion machine: an engine that can do work forever without changing the state of any material system because of continuous energy absorption.

Is the definition of correction correct? Need to test its screening function (for example, only the correct definition of fruit can be used as the basis for distinguishing fruit from non-fruit)! Compared with the following example of energy-absorbing engine, the statement that the state of any material system will not change due to continuous energy absorption in the revised definition shows that:

(1) Tractors and steam locomotives consume diesel and coal, etc. -Changing the state of the energy system is not a perpetual motion machine.

(2) Hydrogenerators use water from reservoirs to generate electricity. It causes the state of the water storage system to change and is not a perpetual motion machine.

(3) human treadmills, animal-drawn vehicles, etc. -It causes changes in the state of biochemical reactant systems in human bodies and animals, and is not a perpetual motion machine.

(4) solar power generation, etc. -cause the state change of things in the sun (such as nuclear reaction, etc.). ) and not a perpetual motion machine.

..... and so on.

What kind of non-perpetual motion machine can break through the revised definition of "strictly guarding against death" and integrate into the "perpetual motion machine family"? This can prove the correctness of the revised definition.

The original definition of the second kind of perpetual motion machine (now a concept of revised definition) is not enough as the basis for this kind of identification because of its limitations (just as the definition of apple can not be used to distinguish between fruits and non-fruits).

Drawing up the revised definition is beneficial to the development of perpetual motion machines of various energy forms.

Four, permanent magnet perpetual motion machine

Please look at a few examples of existing permanent magnet perpetual motion machines that have not been renamed:

(1) permanent magnet therapy device:

Magnetic therapy devices made of permanent magnets (permanent magnets-objects with permanent magnetism, such as magnetized hard magnetic alloy and permanent magnet steel) can be used to treat diseases for patients. The magnetic energy continuously output by the static magnetic field of the permanent magnet can cause a series of changes in the nerves, body fluids and metabolism of the human body, and has the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, diminishing inflammation and calming down. It can also be used to treat various painful diseases, soft tissue injury, inflammation, anorectal diseases, etc.

People have never been able to find the energy source of permanent magnet therapy, but it is a fact that it outputs magnetic energy to do work for human body. Permanent magnets seem to output energy in vain. Another perpetual motion machine! The condition it meets is that the first kind of perpetual motion machine defines a machine that can do work forever without consuming any energy. It can be called "permanent magnetic therapy device"-the third generation perpetual motion machine. (short for magnetic therapy)

② Permanent magnet supplier:

In fact, permanent magnets often play the role of "white" output energy. When the motor replaces the energized stator winding with a permanent magnet stator, it can output magnetic energy like the stator winding, but it saves the power supply of the stator winding. The magnetic energy output by the permanent magnet stator, like the energized stator winding, will be converted into a part of kinetic energy output by the motor. The permanent magnet stator is the permanent magnet machine in the motor: the permanent magnet feeder. -Factual perpetual motion machine 4. (short for magnetic supply machine)

③ Permanent magnetizer:

Where does an electromagnet with a constant current excitation coil make the magnetization energy of ferromagnetic materials come from? There is no doubt that the magnetization energy comes from the power supply. But there is no "energy" to use permanent magnets instead of electromagnets to do the same work. It is also a perpetual motion machine without energy: perpetual motion machine magnetizer. -Fact perpetual motion machine 5. (short for magnetizer)

Five, the mystery of permanent magnetic energy

Can a permanent magnet perpetual motion machine really do work in vain without energy? Actually, it is not! Permanent magnetic field has energy (permanent magnetic field can be referred to as permanent magnetic field for short);

① input and output energy field

Some people think that the "magnetic therapy device" does not output energy during magnetic therapy, just as the earth does not output mechanical energy when it attracts static objects. In fact, the permanent magnetic field is a field that constantly outputs magnetic energy. This can be confirmed by the following experiments:

N (n = n (n = 20,21,22┅→ infinity) steel sheets are magnetized after contacting the permanent magnet poles one by one. To be sure, the energy required to magnetize each steel plate undoubtedly comes from permanent magnets. It can be proved that the permanent magnetic field is a field that constantly outputs magnetic energy.

In addition, the energy of the permanent magnetic field before the experiment is obviously less than the sum of the magnetic field energy of a large number of permanent magnet steel sheets and permanent magnets after the experiment (this value is equal to that before the experiment). If it is determined that the energy of the permanent magnetic field must not be supplemented from the outside, it will be concluded that the energy is not conserved (just like the energy stored in a livestock battery is not reduced after being charged many times! )。 This is proved by the reduction to absurdity, and the permanent magnetic field must be a field that is constantly supplemented by magnetic energy.

Therefore, the permanent magnetic field is a field that constantly supplements and outputs magnetic energy.

Some people think that the magnetization of the steel plate in this experiment needs to be transformed from the magnetic potential energy of the steel plate (just like the gravitational potential energy of a free fall is transformed into kinetic energy). In fact, when the steel sheet is attracted by magnetic force and inclined to the magnetic pole, the magnetic potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy, vibration energy, heat energy and other dissipation (these dissipation can be measured experimentally), but not into the magnetic energy of the steel sheet. The magnetic energy of steel plate still needs to be supplied by permanent magnetic field.

② external particle energy

How to make up the permanent magnetic field? In fact, the energy of the permanent magnetic field can come from the external macroscopic nonmagnetic particle energy. Particle energy is the energy possessed by the particle movement of matter, such as internal energy and electromagnetic energy (due to the existence of charges such as electrons and protons and magnetic moments such as electrons, protons, neutrons and nuclei).

The source of permanent magnetic field can't be explained only by the internal energy of the external system, but according to the electromagnetic theory: "... once the electric field or electromagnetic field in a place (which can refer to the electromagnetic field of molecular current of any substance directly related to fluctuating electrons) changes, no matter what the reason, this change can't be confined to one place, and it always spreads around at the speed of light to form electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic field is a form of matter with mass, momentum and energy. In fact, any molecule of macroscopic nonmagnetic substance (all with molecular current and microscopic magnetic field) can propagate electromagnetic waves around, so it can input magnetic energy to the permanent magnet.

The fact that the metal that has reached the "ground state" through adiabatic demagnetization (the magnetic induction intensity in the body is zero) quickly recovers the internal magnetic field when exchanging energy with the external nonmagnetic substance system proves that the particles in the external nonmagnetic substance system can indeed be converted into metallic electromagnetic energy. Similarly, if the permanent magnet reaches the "ground state" by means of adiabatic demagnetization and so on, and the isotropic structure of its own magnetic domain is not destroyed (that is, the tested permanent magnet cannot demagnetize), it can also be proved that the permanent magnet field can be restored immediately when the energy exchange with the external nonmagnetic material system occurs again. In magnetic phenomena, the possibility of mutual transformation between thermal energy and magnetic energy is not ruled out, such as the characteristics of paramagnetic materials giving off heat when magnetized and absorbing heat when demagnetized by adiabatic demagnetization, which reveals this possibility, so the thermal energy in particle energy may also supplement magnetic energy in some cases.

(3) permanent magnet "excitation coil"

Before the permanent magnet is unmagnetized, the external nonmagnetic material system is the energy source, and each magnetic domain is like a natural "energized micro-excitation coil" to counteract the magnetism in different directions. Magnetization makes the direction of its magnetic domain tend to be consistent and the direction of molecular current is consistent, and then it is combined into a stable "electrified invisible large excitation coil" to express the macro magnetic field. The permanent magnet is essentially the same as the electromagnetic field in that it has this special "excitation coil".

Thus, it is impossible for a permanent magnet to output energy in vain. Its energy source is the particle energy of the surrounding system. However, the blindness of the magnetic phenomenon of permanent magnets often leads people into various misunderstandings, such as: 1, it is impossible for permanent magnets to output magnetic energy; 2. After the permanent magnet outputs energy, its magnetic field energy decreases; 3. The permanent magnet can continuously output energy without any energy; ..... and so on.

In the exploration of permanent magnet energy, the electromagnetic energy of external non-magnetic objects is easily ignored. It is generally believed that nonmagnetic materials cannot be the source of magnetic energy. In fact, the electromagnetic energy of particles enters the permanent magnet through non-magnetic materials, which makes it appear magnetic, which is similar to the situation when the steady current enters the electromagnet excitation coil through non-magnetic batteries.

It is amazing that the surrounding objects (such as air) continue to provide magnetic energy to the permanent magnet without reducing their own electromagnetic energy (because the ampere-turn value of the coil remains unchanged, the electromagnetic field is stable; Similarly, the constancy of the permanent magnetic field also proves the constancy of the surrounding magnetic source system. A proper explanation is that the energy absorbed by permanent magnets from the surrounding environment must always be equally dissipated in the surrounding system. The surrounding material system is an intermediate material system with equal input and output (see a title). The permanent magnet in an isolated system can absorb disordered electromagnetic energy and output ordered magnetic energy, which is an "abnormal phenomenon".

Permanent magnets can have magnetic fields in gas, liquid, solid objects or space environment (that is, objects with magnetic sources), so their use space is almost everywhere. Molecular current has no resistance and is superconducting at room temperature. The development of permanent magnet perpetual motion machine will surely make it show its talents.

VI. Definition of discrimination

View definition:

The first perpetual motion machine: a machine that can do work forever without consuming any energy.

② The second perpetual motion machine: an engine that can continuously absorb heat from a huge material system (such as seawater and air) and convert it into mechanical energy without temperature difference.

(3) (Revised) The second kind of perpetual motion machine: an engine that can do work forever without causing any change in the state of the material system due to continuous absorption of energy.

By comparing the above definitions with perpetual motion cases, we can judge what kind of perpetual motion machines they are:

1. mixer: ① is the first perpetual motion machine; ② undefined, not the perpetual motion machine of the second kind; However, it is a second-class machine with a modified definition.

2. Magnetic therapy instrument: ① is the first perpetual motion machine; ② undefined, not the perpetual motion machine of the second kind; It is also a second-class machine that defines ③.

3. Magnetic feeder: ① it is the first type of perpetual motion machine; ② undefined, not the perpetual motion machine of the second kind; It is also a second-class machine that defines ③.

4. Magnetizing machine: ① it is the first type of perpetual motion machine; ② undefined, not the perpetual motion machine of the second kind; It is also a second-class machine that defines ③.

In the first example, all four cases conform to the definition of perpetual motion machine of the first kind, so they are all qualified perpetual motion machines.

In the second discussion, as shown in the above example, all perpetual motion machines that meet the definition of the first type perpetual motion machine are modified to the definition of the second type perpetual motion machine. Because the perpetual motion machine that can be realized without consuming energy does work, because absorbing energy will change the state of other systems; However, it is necessary to absorb the same amount of return energy while doing work, otherwise it is impossible to do work. It can be seen that the definition of the first type perpetual motion machine is equivalent to the definition of the second type perpetual motion machine.

As can be seen from the above example, the modified perpetual motion machine of the second category does not conform to the original definition of the second category perpetual motion machine, and the narrowness of the original definition of the second category perpetual motion machine as a modified definition is obvious.

Through the discussion of the above examples of perpetual motion machine, it is concluded that the revised definition of the second kind of perpetual motion machine includes the original definition of the second kind of perpetual motion machine and becomes the equivalent expression of the definition of the first kind of perpetual motion machine. The definitions of the two types of perpetual motion machines are the same, which can be simplified by deleting the complicated ones. The realizable perpetual motion machine really only needs one definition, that is, an engine that can do work forever without changing the state of any material system because of continuous energy absorption. Both definitions of perpetual motion machine are perpetual motion machines.

As for the original two types of perpetual motion machines, the concept perpetual motion machine: an unrealistic dream engine, because the combination of the two types of perpetual motion machines is no longer necessary.

Seven, perpetual motion machine system

We can explore all kinds of things related to perpetual motion machine from the above examples: perpetual motion machine energy system, perpetual motion machine energy system and other configuration systems. They are similar to general engines, converters and working machines. The energy system of perpetual motion machine is the engine (from the definition of primitive perpetual motion machine and the second kind perpetual motion machine, perpetual motion machine is the "engine"). The energy conversion system of perpetual motion machine and other configuration systems are conversion machine and working machine. Firstly, two kinds of objects are defined, which are important elements for manufacturing perpetual motion machines:

(1) perpetual motion machine energy system-a system that can continuously output energy to perpetual motion machine energy conversion system without changing the state of other systems due to continuous absorption of energy.

(2) perpetual motion machine energy conversion system-a system that can absorb and transfer or convert energy from perpetual motion machine energy system to meet work needs.

(perpetual motion machine energy system can be referred to as perpetual motion machine system for short; The perpetual motion machine energy conversion system can be called perpetual motion machine rotation system)

The composition of the perpetual motion machine mentioned above is inseparable from the functions of these two systems, such as:

In the case of a mixer, the surrounding system such as air is a permanent source system, while the pool water is a permanent rotating system. When the mixer is working, air and other surrounding objects continuously output (that is, transfer) heat energy to the disinfectant particles through the pool water to do work, and at the same time, they also absorb and return from the pool water, keeping the state unchanged. In addition, because the surrounding system such as air and its peripheral system are also in thermal balance, the state of the peripheral system will not change due to the output of energy to the mixer.

Taking the magnetic supply machine as an example, the surrounding system such as air is also used as a permanent magnet source system, and the permanent magnet stator is a permanent magnet rotating system. There are other configurations, such as motors or working machines.

In fact, the names of the above examples of perpetual motion machines can be said to be generalized: that is, they are the general names of things including perpetual motion machines (engines), perpetual motion machines and even other configurations.

The perpetual motion source system of generalized perpetual motion machine is a perpetual motion machine (engine) in a strict sense or a perpetual motion machine in a narrow sense. If a perpetual motion machine wants to convert energy, it must have a perpetual motion machine rotating system. Without the perpetual motion machine rotating system, the purpose of doing work cannot be achieved.

The above examples of perpetual motion machines show us that they often use air and other surrounding systems as perpetual motion machines (i.e. engines). Why?

Common sense says: "The temperature difference of any" isolated system "will tend to disappear, and" death "can't do work". The ubiquitous and inevitable particles (heat and electromagnetism) in air system can be used as a good energy source of perpetual motion machine.

Why can an isolated balanced system output energy without causing state changes of other systems? Because scientific common sense tells us that there is no strictly isolated system in nature, but when the interaction between the system and the outside world can be ignored, it can be approximately regarded as an isolated system. In this "negligible" "interaction with the outside world", we should understand:

The balanced perpetual motion machine system that we regard as an "isolated system" is actually a system in which the processes of "input energy" and "output energy" coexist and cancel each other out-coexistence shows that it is a non-absolute isolated system with energy exchange with other systems (people ignore the "hidden" heat and electromagnetic energy exchange process between "isolated system" and surrounding systems, which leads to the denial of perpetual motion machine); The canceller shows that it can "break even (otherwise it is not dynamic balance)", that is, the output energy of the system is equal to the absorbed energy to keep its own system state unchanged. In this way, it (intermediary system or perpetual motion machine system) can complete the important task of providing energy for perpetual motion machine.

When the perpetual motion machine works, the state change caused by the energy absorption of the non-perpetual motion machine system is allowed; Permanently rotating system and other configuration system state changes are allowed. They do not violate the definition of perpetual motion machine.

For example, the permanent source system of the magnetic machine, that is, air, changes in temperature due to climate and heat dissipation of the motor; Permanent magnet rotating system is the change of magnetic flux in permanent magnet stator; Or the temperature change of the motor, the electric wire leakage or the state change of the lathe (and the parts to be processed) driven by it. It cannot be denied that the magnetic supply machine is a perpetual motion machine.

Generally speaking, perpetual motion machines are mostly high-grade environmental protection machines!

Theory may be the forerunner of practice. To sum up, it is not difficult to make a perpetual motion machine when we find or make a perpetual motion machine system and a perpetual motion machine system that meet the requirements. That is, perpetual motion machines can be made!

Eight, optimistic inference

It is said that air and other systems can become perpetual motion machine energy systems. Any accidental phenomenon must have its inevitable law. Can it be popularized?

There is an optimistic inference: all isolated systems that can naturally and permanently maintain their dynamic equilibrium state are perpetual motion energy systems!

The so-called natural permanence means that the system can remain in the natural environment where we use perpetual motion machines for a long time (it can be anywhere in the earth, atmosphere and universe).

In addition to the thermally defined equilibrium system (Brownian motion air mixer eternal source system, that is, dynamic equilibrium macro motion system), the dynamic equilibrium isolated system can also include dynamic equilibrium macro motion system.

In the introduction, it is mentioned that the stones on the moon can supply tidal energy, and let us look up at the colorful galaxies in the sky. When God gave the first impetus, they kept the dynamic balance of total mechanical energy conservation! In the unique absolute isolation system of the universe, can celestial motion become a perpetual motion energy source?

Sure！ "earth-moon system" continuously delivers mechanical energy to the tidal power station through seawater, which makes the generator set run to generate electricity. The total mechanical energy of the Earth-Moon system itself remains unchanged. This is a perpetual motion machine effect!

The earth-moon system is a perpetual source system, and the sea water is a perpetual rotation system. With the configuration of tidal generator, it can complete the task of continuous work. Therefore, earth-moon system, tidal generator set and corresponding configuration constitute a perpetual motion machine (in a broad sense). People did make this machine a long time ago, that is, "perpetual motion machine"-the sixth perpetual motion machine (tidal motor for short).

As a constant source system, the Earth-Moon system cannot violate the law of conservation of energy and export mechanical energy to the tides for free. It can get timely and appropriate permanent mechanical energy compensation through another intermediary system (the compensation system that does not change the state is energy). Intermediary is the environment in which the Earth-Moon system maintains a state.

History of Science: Today is a time to use perpetual motion machine and allow the unquestionable negation of perpetual motion machine to coexist!

# Conclusion

The meaning of perpetual motion theory to the dynamic equilibrium isolated system is no longer death but forever work (the reasoning process of Clausius' theory of thermal silence can be regarded as reduction to absurdity). It is a fallacy to prove that "an isolated system in a dead state cannot do work". The traditional engine uses the energy output by the object system with changing state to do work, while the perpetual motion machine uses the energy of the object system with constant state to do work dynamically (so it is imperative to modify the entropy and enthalpy theory).

The infinite mechanical efficiency of the "universe" is because every point of energy in it has unlimited opportunities to do work, which exceeds the limit of "damaging one-time" energy utilization of general engines. The perpetual motion machine uses energy in the way of output and return, which is similar to the universe, so it also has mechanical efficiency that tends to infinity. This naturally challenges the traditional theory of mechanical efficiency.

In other words: "The manufacture of perpetual motion machine is nothing more than connecting an energy transmission chain once and for all! 』

The theory that perpetual motion machine can be controlled conforms to the law of conservation of energy. Even if it means modifying the laws of thermodynamics and other related theories, it is also the perfection of the laws of conservation and other theories. In fact, the theory of controllability is based on the law of conservation of energy.

What this article presents is a hole in my heart and a brick that attracts jade. Sincerely hope that people of insight will join hands to create a "perpetual motion machine world" with unlimited prospects!