Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - Accompanying a king is like accompanying a tiger. How can Wang Jian and Xiao He escape from danger?
Accompanying a king is like accompanying a tiger. How can Wang Jian and Xiao He escape from danger?
Accompanying a king is like accompanying a tiger. Tigers often hurt people. The ministers leave home to go to court every day and have to talk about whether they can return home at night. Especially for ministers whose achievements are so great that they are not rewarded, because the monarch is afraid of him, the emperor will find an excuse to deal with it at any time. Wang Jian, the great hero who helped Qin Shihuang wipe out the six kingdoms, and Xiao He, who helped Han Gaozu conquer the world, took advantage of the power of shaking the emperor. What did they do to end well?
What did they choose? All are "self-defeating" strategies, that is, compromising one's innocence, showing the emperor that he is only greedy and has no ambitions, and taking the initiative to hand over his "little pigtails" to the emperor to reassure him.
Qin general Wang Jian and his son successively destroyed Zhao, Yan, Wei and other countries for Qin Shihuang. They were about to attack Chu. Wang Jian suggested dispatching an army of 600,000, but the young officer Li Xin expressed his position to the emperor that only 200,000 were needed. One person was enough, and later this young boy was defeated by the Chu army. Fortunately, Qin Shihuang was also a man who corrected his mistakes when he knew they were wrong. He went to Wang Jian's house and asked him to come out and lead an army of 600,000 to attack Chu. Ying Zheng personally sent him to Ba Shang. When bidding farewell, Wang Jian unceremoniously asked Qin Shi Huang for a lot of fertile land, beautiful houses and gardens. Qin Shi Huang asked Wang Jian, are you afraid of poverty? Wang Jian replied: "Our Qin Dynasty implements the system of prefectures and counties. You can't be granted a title even if you have merit. Now that you still need me, why not be shameless and ask for more things to leave to your children?" Qin Shihuang laughed after hearing this.
Unexpectedly, when the army arrived at Hangu Pass, Wang Jian sent five groups of people back to ask Qin Shihuang for a house and land. Someone laughed at Wang Jian and said, "General Wang, you really don't have enough. How much is too much." ?" Wang Jian replied: "This is not a matter of the house and the land at all. The emperor has a dark mind and does not trust people. Now he has handed over almost all the troops of the Qin State to me. I don't want more good land and beautiful houses, which means that I am just a greedy man. I will not covet the country and make the emperor suspect that I am ambitious for no reason." It was by taking the initiative to hand over the "little braid" to the emperor that Wang Jian won the trust and importance of the first emperor and was able to die a good death. However, Sima Qian criticized him and said: "Wang Jian was a general of Qin and conquered the six kingdoms. At that time, Jian was a veteran general and was under the guidance of the First Emperor. However, he could not assist Qin in building its virtues, consolidate its roots, secretly join forces to gain power, and even destroy himself." It is not appropriate for Sun Wangli to be captured by Xiang Yu. "As a highly respected veteran of the Qin State, Wang Jian unprincipledly encouraged Qin Shihuang's tyranny and protected his officials and lives. He deserved to be captured by Xiang Yu when his grandson was born.
In 202 BC (the fifth year of the Han Dynasty), Liu Bang's group killed Xiang Yu, established the rule of the world, and rewarded Xiao He based on his merits. In the autumn of the twelfth year, Ying Bu rebelled, and Liu Bang personally led the troops to put down the rebellion. He sent people from the front back to Chang'an many times to ask Xiao He what he was doing. At this time, Xiao He tried his best to appease the people, donated family wealth, and did his best to do logistical work. At this time, someone said to Xiao He: "Your clan has been exterminated not long ago!" Xiao He asked: "Why?" The man replied: "Your Excellency, you are the Prime Minister of the country, and you are a minister of the highest rank. Even if you have meritorious service, you cannot give any more rewards. Now you You have gained the love of the people, and the emperor has sent people back to inquire about you many times, because he is afraid that you will rebel. Why don't you seize the opportunity to buy people's land for self-destruction, prove that you are only greedy and have no ambition, and let the emperor feel at ease by destroying your innocence?" Liu Bang was delighted after following his advice.
On Liu Bang's triumphal journey, the common people blocked the road and complained, saying that the prime minister had bought tens of millions of people's fields and houses forcibly. When Xiao He came to greet him, he smiled and said, "My husband, the prime minister, benefits the people?!" Does this mean that this is how Xiao Xiangguo seeks the welfare of the people? He gave all the people's papers to Xiao He. When Wang Jian asked for a house or land, Qin Shihuang burst out laughing; when Xiao He bought the common people's fields and houses by force, Liu Bang was overjoyed. This was all a smile of assurance, a smile of happiness, a smile that truly came from the heart. When the "tiger" smiled, he was With all the sharp teeth and claws put away, Wang Jian and Xiao He passed the test safely, were trusted and reused, and died a good death.
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