The related content of the first lesson of the Chinese text in the second volume of the sixth grade of People's Education Press.

Learning chess is selected from Mencius Gaozi. The article first writes that Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China, and then writes that Qiu Yi teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play chess, and the learning effect is also very different. Finally, it is written that the learning results of these two people are different, not because of the great difference in intelligence. Through this incident, it shows that we should concentrate on our studies and not be half-hearted.

The Days of Two Children Arguing is selected from Liezi Tang Wen. Confucius and Lu Yu's two children are arguing. One thinks the sun is close to people in the morning, and the other thinks the sun is close to people at noon. Therefore, the two sides each hold one end and can't argue why. Even a learned man like Confucius can't decide. They are laughed at by two children. The story shows that the two children are observant and reasonable, and Confucius' attitude of seeking truth from facts.

Learn chess.

Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He taught two students to play chess, and one of them was so absorbed that he only listened to Qiu Yi. While listening to Qiu Yi's lecture, another student always thought there was a swan flying in the sky and wanted to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although we study together, the latter is not as good as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Say: it's not like this.

An argument between two children.

One day, when Confucius visited the East, he saw two children arguing about something and asked why.

A child said, "I think the sun is closer to people when it first comes out, and it is farther away at noon."

Another child thinks that the sun is farther away from people when it first comes out and closer to people at noon.

A child said, "The sun was as big as a hood when it first came out, and it was like a plate at noon. Isn't that why it looks small from afar and big from near? "

Another child said: "When the sun just came out, it felt very cold. At noon, it was like putting your hand into hot water. Isn't that why you feel hot near and cold far away? "

Confucius could not judge what was going on.

The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?"