What are the difficulties for the Red Army to cross the grassland and how to overcome them?

At present, the Red Army has surrendered to the Snow Mountain, and gathered in Maoergai, Polozi and stand by and rest. Behind it are mysterious and dense aquatic plants that stretch for hundreds of miles. The party held a meeting of the Political Bureau in Maoergai, and decided that the first and fourth armies of the Red Army should be assembled separately to Maoergai and Zhuokeji, and the two armies should be at each other's mercy, and continue to cross the grassland northward under the same instructions of the central authorities. The army on the right, led by Zhou Enlai and others, set out from Maoergai, bypassed Songpan, and advanced across the grass to Banyou. The left army, led by Zhu De, Zhang and others, set out from Matang and Zhuokeji, crossed the grassland and marched into Aba area.

The story of the Red Army crossing the grass How did the Red Army cross the grass? On August 2 1, 65438, 2 1, the right army, led by others, began to March on the grassland. At present, the troops have left Maoergai and walked 40 miles north into the grassland. The situation in the grassland is shocking. Looking up, it is an endless grassland, covered with gloomy and misty fog under the grass, and it is difficult to distinguish the purpose of the target. Rivers and ditches are intertwined in the grass, and there is a lot of water. The water is turbid and black, and it smells rancid. You can't find your way in this vast pool. If you are not careful, you will fall into the mire and can't pull out your legs. The officers and men of the Red Army groped forward step by step. The farther you go to the grassland core, the more difficult it is. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows, and sometimes it suddenly hails. Our clothes are wet with rain and snow, so we can only rely on our bodies to keep warm and dry. When camping at night, the cold was unbearable, so the host had to curl up together and keep warm face to face. There is no clear water in the grass, so you can only drink bitter water with grass flavor. After marching for a few days, the food ran out, so the soldiers had to look for wild vegetables along the road, sometimes even chewing grass roots and eating cowhide. However, the Red Army is a hero. They endured cold and hunger, and they crossed the grassland with tenacious reactionary will. How did the Red Army cross the grassland? Make progress every day as planned.

View all 2 answers

The symptoms of kidney yin deficiency are four steps: holding back for a long time. ...

Symptoms of kidney yin deficiency I am 35 years old this year. When I was young, I used my right hand too often, which led to premature ejaculation for many years and took a lot of kidney-tonifying drugs. ..

The advertisement of Cheng 'an Network Technology Co., Ltd.?

Deficiency of kidney qi, kidney deficiency and sexual life ..

It is characterized by deficiency of kidney qi, rapid ejaculation, impulsive every time, but it doesn't last for a few minutes, which affects the feelings of husband and wife. ..

Nkbweb03.mzeksw1.top advertisement?

All related issues

What are the difficulties for the Red Army to cross the grassland?

The Red Army is very sad about grass, followed by food. The prepared highland barley fried noodles need to be boiled. Without water, thirst is terrible. When it rains, highland barley gets wet and becomes a knot in my heart. If you mix it with boiling water, it will become fine noodles, and it will not be hungry to eat. If you eat sticky acne directly, it is difficult to swallow. There are still many comrades who have no time to grind flour before entering the grass and bring highland barley. This kind of highland barley can only be eaten one grain at a time. If you use less, just count one grain at a time, and try to save a day or two. Biting highland barley is not good, it is still difficult to digest. The dry food prepared by ordinary soldiers was finished in two or three days. At this time, the grass is only half, and some are even less than half. All the meat was distributed to the company. So hunger and disease threaten everyone's life. Many comrades did not fall on the battlefield, but silently died in the grass. How did the Red Army live without food? In the case of extreme food shortage, the Red Army ate wild vegetables, roots and bark to satisfy its hunger. Some wild vegetables and weeds are poisonous. If you eat lightly, you will vomit and diarrhea, and if you are poisoned, you will die. There were no edible wild vegetables, so I took off my belt, leather shoes and even fur vest, and a saddle and cooked it. Some soldiers are so hungry that they don't eat anything, so they look for undigested highland barley in other people's excrement, or pick it out by themselves, wash it and cook it in a teapot. Eating is like this, so is drinking. Some soldiers drank human urine and horse urine. There is really no food, the endless grassland is deserted, and the soldiers have eaten everything they can. Wild vegetables, grass, belts, and even skins, drums and drums on sandals. In the memory of the old Red Army, they chewed the unpalatable belt into their stomachs like this: the first way was to cook and eat. Guo Caigao, an old Red Army soldier, remembered to cut the belt into strips with a knife, then boiled it until the top layer was soft, and carefully scraped it off, which contained edible cowhide. The second is to roast and eat. Li, the old Red Army, said that you can eat it when it becomes soft, but you can't bake it for a long time, or it will be wasted. After baking, bite into a small piece and chew; Chew a few times and drink water; Chew it for a day before you can swallow it. He said he had been eating a belt for a month. Third, cook first and then bake. Pu Guoen, the old Red Army, has a belt given by his comrades. In the most difficult time, he untied it, soaked it in boiling water, then buried it in the fire and cooked it with an immortal fire. Fourth, bake first and then cook. First, heat it with fire. After baking, scrape off the black ash and put it in the pot. When it is soft, cut it into shreds and mix it with wild vegetable porridge. In fact, there are only a few ribbons floating in the cauldron, which can be seen and caught ... except belts, sandals and wild vegetables. Winter amaranth, horsetail grass, bitter herbs, gray vegetables, rhubarb leaves, wild celery ... all vegetables in your mouth. Eat wild vegetables, then eat grass roots. When they found that grass roots can satisfy hunger, the soldiers immediately sent a message to the troops behind them-sweet! There was pain and there was sweetness. At that time, the soldiers came across a cow skeleton in a depression, and even a few pieces of meat were stuck on it. Tian Rengan, the old Red Army, was overjoyed and moved it back to the camp for collective distribution: the meat was given to the female doll, most of the skeleton was given to the brothers, and only a small part was left for them to eat slowly. The best is He Long. At that time, the wife of Xiao Ke, deputy commander of the Red Second Army, was going to give birth. He Long quietly made a hook with hemp rope and needle, so he threw it into the grass and caught a fish. His cousin He recalled: "Perhaps moved by the spirit of the Red Army, fish also contributed. He Long asked the cook to cook the fish soup and send it over. Later, Mrs. Xiao Ke successfully gave birth to a baby boy. Because she was born in a bunker built by the Red Army, He Long named the baby a bunker ... "When malaria recurred, the Red Army soldier Dai Tianfu entrusted the hygienist to bring Mao Zedong a paper bag with a small piece of horse meat for the seriously ill. The hygienist said with tears: "When Comrade Dai Tianfu died, let me give this horse meat to Chairman Mao! He said that he had nothing to worry about, but hoped that the revolution would succeed. Please take care of yourself. I'll tell other comrades in the security class to take good care of you! " There are seven-foot-tall people crying around ... [1] It's hard to keep out the cold. It is difficult for the Red Army to cross the grass again. Grassland weather changes three times a day, with great temperature difference. In the morning, the sun came out late and it was very cold; At noon, Wan Li is clear and the sun is like fire; In the afternoon, there are often sudden dark clouds, lightning and thunder, heavy rain and hail, or fog and rain; At night, the temperature drops to about zero degrees Celsius, which makes people tremble. Before the Red Army soldiers crossed the grass, most of them were weak, so how can tens of thousands of people wear cotton-padded clothes and leather clothes! In order to keep out the cold, people wear a variety of clothes: some wear thick clothes, and more wear single or double clothes; Some are wrapped in blankets, and more are covered with various animal skins; Some wear straw hats and some wear tarpaulin umbrellas; Some people wear leather shoes or boots, and many people still wear sandals, even barefoot. It's so cold that some people just drink some wine or bite some pepper to drive away the cold. But we didn't bring enough wine and pepper, and it was gone after two or three days. Marching in the swamp grass like this can really be described as "cold and hungry, as cold as ice". The comrades in Aba said: The old Red Army they visited said that their feet were wet and their clothes were wet during those days in the grassland. When they arrived at the camp, the ground was wet and the firewood was wet. They have done little to freeze people to death. Hunger, cold, fatigue and disease have claimed the precious lives of many comrades. Nie Shuai wrote in his memoirs: In those days when I crossed the grassland, the weather was windy and rainy, my body was dry and wet, my stomach was full and hungry, and I walked deeply and shallowly. Soft stack, water stains, most people survived, but many people fell down. Camping is difficult, camping is difficult. The grass is full of mud and water, so it's usually difficult to stay at night. When marching at night, we often find a mound, a river, a highland and a dry place to camp. If you can't find a drier place, you will have to sleep in the grass. How to sleep outside? Or lie down on the spot, or sit and take a nap, or sleep back to back for a while. Lesbians often snuggle together, which is warmer. It is a good condition to use a tarpaulin made of branches to shelter from the wind and rain. Sometimes it rains and winds at night, and the tarpaulin made of branches can neither shelter from the rain nor keep out the cold, so it will spend the night under the wind and rain. Sleeping in the grass is also worried that you will fall or roll into deep mud and die after falling asleep. So sometimes several people take turns "on duty" to avoid misfortune. However, the night is too cold. When I got up early the next morning, I often saw some soldiers sleeping on the grass, even comrades who had a back-to-back rest with themselves. There is a class in the Red 1 Legion, which is a neat group of two people, back to back, holding guns in their arms, and never waking up like sleeping. The Red Army has a reception team. Crossing the grass, people fall behind every day. Hunger and cold, coupled with lack of medical care and medicine, there are more and more wounded and sick people. At that time, there were neither hospitals nor so many stretchers, and it was entirely up to each patient to follow the troops with crutches. There are three or four hundred people staying behind every day, most of whom can keep up with the team, but many comrades can't. Later, the first shot to resist US aggression and aid Korea started. Deng Yue, the division commander of the 40th Army of the Volunteers 1 18, is a Hong Haier, in a daze. He dragged Chen Geng, head of the cadre regiment, out of the grass. When sleeping out at night, the left-behind comrades rest back to back in groups of three or five. The next day, when the comrades of the shelter team went to call them, they pushed and shoved, and their bodies were completely cold and stiff. They left this world in this "sleeping position". Especially in the last two days after walking out of the grass, there were piles of people sleeping quietly on the grass like this, as many as dozens. After the Red Army crossed the grassland, General Xiao Hua later wrote in Song of the Long March: clothes and bones soaked in wind and rain are harder, and wild vegetables are more determined to satisfy hunger. The officers and men share weal and woe, and the revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky. This is the true portrayal of that year. Perhaps it was the commander-in-chief of the former enemy who led the right army across the grass. In his memoirs, he said: on the one hand, the troops have been trekking for a long time, and their physical strength is too great, so they can't help but toss about the harsh environment, especially when crossing the grassland. But on the one hand, there is no exact figure on how many comrades the army has sacrificed. The Red Fourth Front Army crossed the grassland three times, and this extremely harsh natural environment also caused a large number of layoffs. The Party History Research Office of Aba Prefecture once provided a data: during the three main forces of the Red Army crossing the snowy mountain grassland several times in two years, the number of non-combatants was more than 1 10,000. Zhang Wentian's wife, Liu Ying, said in her memoirs: The Red Army sacrificed the most when crossing the grass, and these seven days and seven nights were the most difficult days in the Long March. After walking out of the grass, "I feel that I have returned to the world from the dead world." It took five days for the Red Army to cross the grassland on the right (August 21-August 26). Zuo Jun is also about 6 days. On August 2 1 day, the red army's right army began to enter the grassland. It is very difficult to March on the grassland, the plateau is short of oxygen, the weather is changeable, and the snow is mixed. Mud, cold and hunger claimed the lives of many revolutionary soldiers, which is unprecedented. I remember that on the first day, the Political Department of the Third Army Corps set out from Maogai. Yuan and Xiang Zhonghua and I folded some twigs to build a shed, and several of us huddled together for the night. It rained all night, and the shed couldn't stop the rain. A few of us were drenched in rain, so we couldn't sleep. We had to huddle together back to back, telling stories, telling jokes, solve riddles on the lanterns or singing, and finally stayed up until dawn. The next day, I completely entered the grass, and the bushes were out of sight. At first, you could see the sun, but after a while, the wind blew hard and suddenly it began to snow. On the third day, I crossed the Qiu Ge River, which is less than 20 meters wide, but the water is waist-deep, the water is very fast, and the water is as cold as ice. When I am involved, I need several people to help each other, otherwise I will be washed away by the rapids. Many soldiers fell down when crossing the river because of weakness, lack of oxygen and cold. Walking in the swamp on the fourth day.

Browse 296220 18-07-25

How can the Red Army solve the problem of sleeping when crossing the grass?

Grassland is a swamp, so it is difficult to find large dry land. When camping, the Red Army had to look around for a small piece of slightly dry land and try to find some leaves. Hay is spread on a small piece of land, and three or five people sit together back to back, covered with straw hats, bamboo hats, ponchos and so on. They can warm each other and sleep until the next day. But some weak people will die in their sleep.

4 browse 204

Concise (2) What is the biggest difficulty the Red Army encountered when crossing the grass, Red?

The biggest difficulty is that there is no food. Other difficulties are as follows: 1. It often rains when crossing the grassland. There is no shelter from the rain and no warm clothes. 2. The soldiers who were injured on the way to the Long March, after arriving in the grassland, had no medicine and their wounds festered. There was no road across the grassland, so I accidentally fell into the swamp.

17 browse 2702065438

The touching story of the Red Army crossing the grass

Chen Geng and Little Soldier: It was a late autumn day and the sun was setting in the west. Comrade Chen Geng often went hungry and felt very tired because he marched on the deserted grassland for a long time. This time he fell behind, leading the same tired thin horse and moving forward step by step. Suddenly, I saw a little red army ahead, and like him, it also fell behind. That little guy is only eleven or twelve years old. Yellow face, a pair of big eyes, two thin lips, a little upturned nose, two feet wearing sandals, black and blue with cold. Comrade Chen Geng came up to him and said, "Son, get on the horse and ride for a while." The imp put on a look of indifference, stared at Comrade Chen Geng's thin face with a beard, and smiled and said in Sichuan words, "Old comrade, my physical strength is much stronger than yours. Get in the car and go. " Comrade Chen Geng said in a commanding tone: "Let's ride for a while!" The little devil stubbornly said, "If you want me to race your horse, let's have a race." With that, he straightened up and made a gesture to run. "Well, let's go together." "No, you go first, I want to wait for my companion." Comrade Chen Geng is very helpless. He took out a small bag of highland barley noodles from his body and handed it to the kid, saying, "You ate it." The boy pulled the dry food bag on his body, patted it gently and said, "Look, it's bulging. I have more than you. " Comrade Chen Geng was finally persuaded by this boy, so he had to climb on his horse and walk forward. He rode on a horse and felt restless. Starting with the child he just met, he remembered a series of children. From Shanghai and Guangzhou to the docks in Hong Kong, the poor children he had dealt with appeared in front of him one by one. "No, I was cheated!" Comrade Chen Geng suddenly gave a cry, immediately turned his horse's head and kicked off his horse several times, running all the way. When he found the child, the child had fallen on the grass. Comrade Chen Geng struggled to hold the child on horseback, touching the child's dry food bag, stiff. What is that? He took it out and saw that it was a black Achyranthes bidentata bone with several tooth marks on it. Comrade Chen Geng knows everything. At this time, the little guy stopped breathing. Comrade Chen Geng put his arms around this boy and slapped him in the mouth: "Chen Geng, how can you be worthy of this little brother!"

943 Browse107522017-11-24

Why did the Red Army starve so many people when it crossed the grassland?

The grassland climate is changeable, and it is rainy season when the Red Army passes by. Bad weather conditions and swamps everywhere have caused great difficulties for the Red Army. When interviewed in Zoige Wetland, the reporter learned from Zoige Meteorological Department that the local annual average temperature is only 65,438 0.5 degrees Celsius, which is also the result of climate warming in recent years. I don't know how many ragged Red Army soldiers sleeping in the wild died in the long cold night. It is generally believed that the swamp in the grassland is the biggest demon that devours the Red Army. However, in the view of Yang Jizong, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Songpan County Committee of Sichuan Province, who is committed to studying the 30-year history of the Long March crossing the grassland, hunger is the biggest threat compared with swamps. Yang Jizong said that as early as mid-June, 1935, China * * * Central Committee had realized that "the supply of our field troops is very difficult at present". After joining forces with the Red Fourth Army, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * made a plan to go north, avoiding the grass and leaving Songpan for Gannan as soon as possible. However, due to Zhang's opposition and deliberate delay, the Red Army had to enter the barren water and grass fields. "One month before entering the grassland, the central government sent an advance team to explore the road." Yang Jizong said, however, shortly after entering the grassland, the advance team sent a telegram for help, saying that "the supply of grain and grass has been exhausted, and eating grass and drinking snow can't satisfy hunger, and people are starving to death everywhere." Fortunately, the grain delivery team came, which saved the whole team from destruction. "To this end, the central authorities have made as full preparations as possible for crossing the grassland, emphasizing that everyone should bring enough food for 15 days. But this is an impossible task. " Yang Jizong said, "After the two main forces of the Red Army joined forces, the number reached 65,438+10,000, the controlled area was less than 30,000 square kilometers, and the population was less than 200,000. 65,438+10,000 people need to bring enough food for 15 days, and according to the minimum living standard, they need10.5 thousand Jin. How easy is it to raise so much food in mountainous Tibetan areas where people are sparsely populated and crop yields are not high? " Hunger caused the greatest casualties of the Red Army on the grassland. Yang Jizong said that in July, the Red Fourth Front Army 1936, which was frustrated in the south, joined forces with the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps and went north again to cross the grassland, suffering from severe famine. The follow-up Red Second Army suffered the most serious food shortage. By the time we came out of the grassland, the whole army had lost 3000 people.

26 browse 8 1020 17-09-25

Comment on two sentences 7

The next answer

Wonderful recommendation

What does kidney yin deficiency eat? Four steps: hold on, don't shoot for a long time. ...

What does kidney yin deficiency eat? I am 35 years old. When I was young, I used my right hand too often, which led to premature ejaculation for many years and took a lot of supplements. ..

The advertisement of Cheng 'an Network Technology Co., Ltd.?

Deficiency of kidney qi, kidney deficiency and short sexual life time. ...

It is characterized by deficiency of kidney-qi, rapid ejaculation, and impulsiveness every time, but it can't last for a few minutes, which affects the feelings of husband and wife. ..

Nkbweb03.mzeksw1.top advertisement?