Idioms that are meaningful and suitable for middle school students should be special. Ok, I will add a lot of rewards.

The name of the unfortunate handbook of prodigy: Complete Fable Stories: China Fable Stories Name: The unfortunate source of prodigy: There is a child named Fang Zhongyong on the Internet who was born in a peasant family. His family has been farmers for generations, and no one can read. He is five years old and has never seen paper, ink, pens and inkstones. But one day, Fang Zhongyong suddenly cried and asked for paper and ink from home, saying that he wanted to write poetry. His father was very surprised and immediately borrowed pens and ink from his neighbors. Fang Zhongyong picked up a pen and wrote four poems, and also wrote a title for them. Several scholars in the same village knew about this matter and came to Fang Zhongyong's house to see it. They agreed that he wrote well. So it spread quickly, and everyone who knew it was surprised. Since then, the family has become lively, and people often come to play at home, and some even let Xiao write poems on the spot. No matter what the topic is, Zhong Yong Jr. can write a poem at once, and the content is profound and elegant, and the literary talent is gorgeous and colorful, which is appreciated by everyone. Soon, Fang Zhongyong's talent spread all over the county, causing a great shock, and people thought he was a child prodigy. The celebrities and rich people in the county worship Fang Zhongyong very much, and even his father's position has improved a lot. Those people have great respect for Fang Zhongyong's father and often donate money to help him. In this way, Fang Zhongyong's father thought it was a profitable good thing, so he gave up the idea of letting Fang Zhongyong go to school. On the contrary, he took Fang Zhongyong to visit celebrities and rich people in the county in turn every day, looking for opportunities to show Fang Zhongyong's poetic genius, so as to win praise and rewards from those people. As a result, the prodigy gradually failed. Over time, Fang Zhongyong went from bad to worse, because he only relied on a little "genius" and did not learn the day after tomorrow. By the age of twelve or thirteen, his poems were much worse than before, and everyone who came to talk to him was disappointed. By the age of twenty, all his talents had disappeared, no different from ordinary people. People shook their heads sadly, but a talented teenager finally became a mediocre person. It can be seen that it is impossible for a person to have innate wisdom without paying attention to the acquired learning. If he doesn't pay attention to accepting new knowledge, he will only fall behind others in the end.

Fable story one: the coup of killing dragons

Zhu sold his property, took 1200 gold, worshipped Sui as a teacher, and learned the skill of killing dragons. After three years of study, I returned. Someone asked him what he had learned. As he answered, he showed you the skills of killing dragons-how to hold down the dragon's head, how to step on the dragon's tail, how to operate from the dragon's neck and so on. Everyone asked him, where is the dragon killed? Only then did he realize that there is no such thing as a dragon in the world, and all his skills were learned in vain.

It is the need of human survival and development and the embodiment of human essential ability to consciously use and transform natural objects and ask for them from nature. But if people want to use and transform nature, they must first have the objective existence of natural objects: to kill dragons, they must first have the existence of dragons. This is exactly what this fable tells us. Recognizing the objectivity of nature is the basic premise for human beings to consciously deal with the relationship between man and nature.

Fable and allusion 2: Man and Fish and Goose

There was a family named Tian in the State of Qi who held a grand banquet at home. Some guests presented fish and geese as gifts. The host was very happy after seeing it: "One day is really generous to us! Look, aren't these fish and geese all born for our appetite? " The guests listened and echoed. There is a child named Po on the seat, only twelve years old. He stands up and says, "I don't agree with you." Man is also one of the worlds. Due to the difference of intelligence, there are cases of the jungle in the biological world, but there is no truth that God predestines who lives for whom. Humans choose edible things to make food. Did God create these things specially for mankind? Just as mosquitoes drink human blood and tigers and wolves eat human flesh, is it God's will to give birth to people to cook for them? "

A brief analysis of idealism and theism idealism and theism always regard everything in the world as God or God's "masterpiece" and deny the objective materiality of human society. Materialists believe that human society is the inevitable result of the development of the objective world and the advanced stage of the development of the material world. Can't the words of Bao's children explain this point forcefully?

Fable allusion 3: It is the easiest to draw ghosts.

A guest painted for the King of Qi. King Qi asked him, "What is the most difficult thing to draw?" He said, "It is the most difficult to draw a dog and a horse." The king of Qi asked again, "So what is the easiest thing to draw?" The guest said, "It is the easiest to draw ghosts. Because dogs and horses can be seen in front of people every day, it is not easy to draw them vividly. As for ghosts, they are invisible, invisible. No one has seen them before, and no one can prove that they are not like ghosts, so they are the easiest to draw. "

A brief analysis of this fable shows that there is no such thing as ghosts and gods. Ghosts and gods are nothing but people's subjective imagination, not objective reality. So people have no right to talk about things they don't know. No one has seen a ghost, so no one can tell whether it looks like it.

Fable and allusion 4: Elephants are pushed away.

Zhou Wang made a pair of ivory chopsticks, and Ji Zi was very worried. He thinks that once you have ivory chopsticks, you will never use a clay bowl to hold rice again. You must have clear cups and saucers made of rhinoceros and jasper to match. If you use jade cup ivory chopsticks, you will never serve millet dishes. Be sure to wrap up delicious food such as tail leopard tires. After eating a leopard tire, you will never wear coarse cloth to live in the toilet again. You must wear brocade clothes and live in a building. In this way, the desire to enjoy will continue to expand, and it is bound to fill a person's desire with the cream of the world, and the country will be in danger. Sure enough, Zhou Wang finally died. Therefore, the so-called sage is to see the micro-knowledge and infer the consequences from the clues.

A brief analysis of future things will appear in the future, but people can imagine the state of future things, predict the development trend of things, and make plans for the actions they will take. Is this consciousness a reflection of objective things? This fable tells us that Ji Zi's anxiety does not come out of thin air, but comes from "image", which is the reflection of objective things in the human brain. It also reflects that people's desires are infinite.

Fable story 5: The garden is too big.

Qi Xuanwang asked Mencius, "I heard that the hunting ground in Zhou Wenwang is 70 miles in Fiona Fang. Is there such a thing? "

Mencius said, "It is recorded in the book."

"Is it really that big?"

"People at that time were still too young."

Qi Xuanwang sighed and said, "My hunting garden is only 40 miles. People think it is too big. Why? "

Mencius said, "Although the King Wen Hunting Garden is 70 miles away, ordinary people can also enter it to cut wood. King Wen and the people used this hunting park together, so people thought it was too small. What about you? When I first came to Qi, I didn't dare to enter the country until I knew the ban. It is said that people in the king's hunting garden are not allowed to cut wood and collect grass, and they are not allowed to go in and out at will. Killing an elk is punishable by death. Isn't this the trap of Fiona Fang's forty miles? People think it is too big and unreasonable? "

A brief analysis of people's thinking about the same objective thing, due to the constraints of subjective and objective conditions, there will be right and wrong, subjectively speaking, mainly the differences in position, world outlook, outlook on life, way of thinking and knowledge composition. Facing the same hunting park, Qi Xuanwang is too small and ordinary people are too big. What is the reason? Class positions are different.

Fable story six: chicken thief

A man stole chicken from his neighbor. Someone advised him: "Don't steal, it's immoral." He said, "I'm determined to turn over a new leaf, but I'm addicted to stealing, so it's hard not to steal at once." Tell you what, starting today, I'll steal one in January and I won't steal it next year. Knowing that it is immoral, we should correct it as soon as possible. Why wait until next year? "

A brief analysis of correct consciousness can guide people to carry out practical activities effectively and promote the development of objective things; Wrong consciousness will lead people's activities astray and hinder the development of objective things. Therefore, we must attach importance to the role of consciousness, the strength of spirit, consciously establish a correct ideology and overcome the wrong ideology. The protagonist in the story clearly knows that it is wrong. Why not correct it in time and wait until next year?

Fable allusion 7: Death is wrong.

My neighbor's mother-in-law died, and the funeral needed a eulogy. The family invited a private school teacher to help her write one. Shu copied an article from an ancient book, but I didn't expect to copy Zhang Yue's Shu by mistake. During the funeral, the literate found that the eulogy was completely wrong. The family ran back to the private school to scold the teacher. The teacher explained, "The eulogy in ancient books was published, so it can't be wrong anyway. I'm afraid the wrong person died in your family. "

Subjectivity of teaching content must conform to objectivity.

A brief analysis of everything from reality means that we should take objective reality as the fundamental starting point when thinking about problems and doing things. It requires us to decide our subjective thoughts and behaviors according to objective facts. The hero in the story, however, takes everything as the standard, copying it, but completely ignores the objective reality in front of him, and finally makes a big joke.

Fable Allusions VIII: Yu Taoqijun

There is a law in Weiguo: whoever steals the king's carriage will have his feet cut off. At that time, Zixia Mi was very popular with the king. Late one night, someone came from the countryside to report that Zixia Mi's mother was very ill. Zixia Mi ran to the palace, stole the king's carriage, and returned to the countryside on a starry night. Hearing this, Qi Weiwang praised him and said, "What a rare dutiful son. For the sake of his mother, he forgot that he would be punished by cutting off his feet. " Zixia Mi is playing with the king in the orchard again. Zixia Mi ate a big, sweet peach, and gave it to the king with half the leftover peach, asking him to have a taste. The king smiled and said, "Zixia Mi really loves me! I just want to let me taste the sweetness and forget that his saliva is still on the left peach. " A few years later, Zixia Mi gradually lost the king's favor and offended him. The king said, "you were very arrogant when you stole my carriage;" What can I do to insult me by eating your leftover peaches again? "Zixia Mi's behavior has not changed. He used to be considered kind, but later he was found guilty. Only that the king's likes and dislikes have changed.

Persisting in proceeding from reality and making the subjective conform to the objective is the fundamental foothold for people to correctly understand and transform the world. The king in the story judges right and wrong completely by personal likes and dislikes, not from reality, but from subjectivity, which will certainly bring disaster to the country and people.

Fable story 9: Suspect steals axe

A man lost an axe. He suspected that his son next door had stolen it, so he was very concerned about him. He always thinks that he walks and talks like a man who stole his axe. Soon, the old man found an axe in the valley where he went up the mountain to cut wood. If he had paid attention to the attitude of his neighbor's son, there wouldn't be such a place as an axe thief.

In brief analysis, no matter what you do, you should tell the evidence, don't fantasize out of thin air, and you can't decide the objective facts by our subjectivity.

Fable story 10: Wang Gu tells him from left to right.

Mencius said to Qi Xuanwang, "You have a courtier who entrusted his wife and children to a friend's care and went to the State of Chu to play by himself. When he came back, his wife and children were starving and freezing. What should I do with such a friend? " King Qi said, "Break up with him." Mencius said, "An official in charge of punishment can't control his subordinates?" "Get rid of him." "What should I do if a country's politics is bad?" The King of Qi turned around and looked around, leading the topic to other places.

A brief analysis of people often see the shortcomings of others clearly, but they often don't know their own shortcomings and mistakes, or whitewash them. So don't impose many mistakes on others. Let's see if it's our fault first.