Answer Zhou Shengshu's classical Chinese

1. Answer Chen Shangshu's classical Chinese and translation Hello:

The original text of Answer to Chen Shangshu is as follows:

The whiter: insulting the book, the language is lofty and profound, and I can't understand it after reading it for three or four times, and I am at a loss; I don't think it's superficial or superior. I'm lucky to keep it! The more afraid you are to tell the truth? However, I know that this is not enough to make up for what my son needs.

The king of Qi was eager, and all the people who sought official positions in the State of Qi left. The door of the king of Qi was closed for three years. He said: "My drum can make ghosts and gods go up and down, and my drum conforms to the rhythm of Xuanyuan." The guest scolded him and said, "Wang can sing and dance well. Although he works hard, what's wrong with being a king? " As the saying goes, "strive for harmony." Today, I am in this world. I hope I can do good things in this world, but writing for literature will make the world worse. I can't compare with those who hold the door. Although work is not conducive to asking for help, if you can't get it, you will be resentful. I don't know if Phil, a gentleman, is just a heart. Every tourist is interested in the unscrupulous. I didn't give up, so I said it, but my son will forgive me.

Translated as:

Han dui said: thank you for your book, the language is extensive and profound. I haven't understood it after reading it three or four times, which is even worse. You once again denied your shallow wisdom and insight, and you told me in your own way. Really lucky! How dare I not tell you the truth? However, I know my opinion can't meet your needs.

When the King of Qi listened and blew, a man who wanted to ask for an official position in the State of Qi came to the State of Qi with a harp and stood at the gate of the King of Qi for three years without being invited in. He cursed loudly: "I can play drums, play musical instruments and move ghosts and gods." My drums and musical instruments are completely in line with Xuanyuan's music and temperament. " A guest scolded him and said, "The King of Qi likes to play the flute, but you can only play the drums and the piano. No matter how skilled you are, the King of Qi doesn't like it. What can you do? " This is what we call Wang Zhidao who is good at drumming and not good at begging for gas. In today's society, people who pass the imperial examination pursue interests and their own political opinions, but writing articles must be disliked by the whole society. Is it different from those who stand at the gate of the king of Qi and ask for official positions? Although the article is well written, it is not conducive to seeking officials. If you don't get an official position, you will be resentful. I didn't know you were wrong to write such a difficult article! Therefore, whenever there are visitors, my sincere feelings are often those who can't reach the article. I am not modest at all, so I can't say anything. I hope you can check it carefully and forgive me.

I hope I can help you.

2. Wang Shouren's answer to Gu Dongqiao's translation of classical Chinese has declined for three generations, and the king has disappeared and dominated the art world

Since the absence of Confucius and Mencius, the study of saints is gloomy and heresy is rampant. Teachers no longer take it as their teaching, and scholars no longer take it as their learning. The tyrant, who steals the approximation of the former king, pretends to help his own desires, which is invincible in the world, and the sage's way is blocked by weeds.

Similar to each other, the Japanese seek prosperity and cheat. Everything deceives heaven and ignores people. If you get it for a while, you can hunt the sound and profit from the art. If they are in charge of business, Su and Zhang, it is hard to describe.

After a long time, the struggle was robbed, which is already a disaster. The people of Sri Lanka have become beasts and savages, and hegemony can no longer be achieved. Confucianists all over the world are deeply saddened. They hunt for the laws of the first sage king, simmer and repair them, cover their hearts, and want to reply to Wang Zhidao first.

Sages are far away, and the spread of hegemony has accumulated many stains. Although it is known by sages, it is inevitable to learn from it. The reason why it is clarified and decorated to publicize the recovery of the world is only to increase the barriers of tyrants, and the door wall of sages is no longer visible. As a result, with the learning of training death, it is famous far and wide; There is a learning by rote, but I think I am rich; Have the knowledge of words and chapters, but think beauty.

If so, they will register one after another and stand out in the world. I don't know how many. There are thousands of paths, and I don't know what to do.

People in the world, such as entering the field of a hundred plays, banter and jump, hire strange fighting skills to offer smiles and strive for beauty, strive for the forefront on all sides, look forward and backward, should not be satisfied, but they are alert and clear-sighted, insane, wandering day and night, like sick, and do not know where to belong. At that time, the monarch and the monarch were in a coma and turned upside down, but they engaged in useless empty articles all their lives, not knowing what they meant.

Occasionally, those who feel that they are empty, absurd and backward, but they are outstanding and self-motivated and want to make a difference in reality, are also extremely successful, just for the prosperity and utility of their careers. The sage's knowledge is getting worse and worse, and his utilitarian habits are getting worse and worse.

In the meantime, although I was puzzled by the Buddha, the Buddha said that the pawn failed to win his merits. Although he tried to compromise with Confucianism, Confucianism failed to break its utilitarian view.

As for today, the poison of utilitarianism is confined to people's hearts, and habit has become a habit for thousands of years. Respect each other's knowledge, strive for potential, profit, skill and reputation.

Those who are in charge of Qian Gu should be punished twice, those who are polite and happy should be in harmony with the official axis, those in counties should be higher, and those in Taiwan Province should be remonstrated. Therefore, if you can't do it, you can't be an official at the same time. If you can't talk about it, you can't claim its fame.

The breadth of memory adapts to its length; Knowledge is enough to do evil; When you hear about it, it is appropriate to distinguish it; The richness of words is suitable for decorating its falsehood. Gao, Kui, Ji and Qi can't do it at the same time. Nowadays, beginners want to know their own theories and study their own skills.

It's called a tyrant, and it's true that I want to turn the world into a big event. Its sincerity lies in that it is better to be helpless and full of desire. Alas, with the accumulation of if, the mind of if, and the scholarship of if, it is appropriate to smell the teachings of my saints and regard them as warts; Conscience alone is not enough, but it is useless and necessary to learn from saints! Oh! Scholars are born in the world, why should they learn from saints? Why talk about the study of saints? A scholar was born in the world. Isn't it hard and difficult to be a scholar? Isn't it difficult and dangerous? Oh, how sad! Fortunately, justice lies in people's hearts and can't be lost in the end. However, as long as you have a clear conscience, it will be compassionate, compassionate, and painful. When you hear my uprooting theory, it will rise angrily.

If you decide the river, you can't defend yourself. For those who are not heroes, those who have nothing to do but rise, who do you expect? Since the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, kingship declined and hegemony prevailed.

After the death of Confucius and Mencius, the sacred learning was subverted and heresy was rampant. Those who teach refuse to teach sacred learning, while those who learn refuse to learn sacred learning. Hegemonists steal things similar to the former king and use foreign knowledge to satisfy their own selfish desires. People all over the world are scrambling to imitate, so the road of saints is blocked by thorns.

People follow each other's example, and all they care about every day are rich and powerful skills, cheating schemes and attacking strategies. As long as you can deceive people and get temporary benefits, you can get fame benefits, and everyone will pursue them.

There are countless people like Guan Zhong, Shang Yang, Su Qin and Yi Cheung. After a long time, the struggle and plunder between people will be endless. People and animals are almost the same, and hegemony will no longer work.

At this time, Confucian scholars all over the world felt sad, so they searched for the testimonies of the former holy king in the ashes of burning books and made up for them, with the intention of restoring the benevolent government of the former holy king. However, it is too far away from the era of sages, and the widespread spread of hegemony has had an indelible impact. Even a wise man cannot but be deeply influenced by hegemony.

In this way, they hope to clarify the decoration in order to carry it forward again in real life, but their efforts have increased the sphere of hegemony. Relatively speaking, it is extremely difficult to find the trace of the sacred learning.

Thus, exegetics came into being and spread for fame; Recitation is produced to tell it to show erudition; Ci-poetry and Zhang-poetry came into being, exaggerating for the sake of magnificence. I don't know how many people are fighting in the world, fighting! Faced with various paths, people are at a loss.

Scholars in the world, like walking into a theater where hundreds of plays are performed together, are full of people who are frolicking, jumping, competing with each other and competing with each other. The viewer is at a loss, his ears are bright and his eyes are clear, and he lingers there all day long, enjoying it. They seem to be insane and don't even know their own home.

At that time, the king of this country was fascinated by these ideas. They have been talking nonsense all their lives and know nothing about what they are saying. Sometimes, although some people think that these studies are ridiculous, grotesque and dull, they stand up and want to make a difference, but all they can achieve is to strive for prosperity and utility.

The knowledge of saints is getting darker and darker; The utilitarian habit is getting more and more serious. In the meantime, although some people admire Buddha Lao, his views can never eliminate people's utilitarian heart.

Although some people combined the opinions of the Confucian school, the opinions of the Confucian school could not break people's utilitarian view in the end. The utilitarian poison sweat has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and bone marrow, and has become a habit for thousands of years.

The world shows off each other in knowledge and struggles with each other in power and interests.

3. Answer Jin-Hee Kim's translation of ancient Chinese prose and Jin Tan's original text and translation.

I received your brother's letter twice, and I was sweating profusely. Although there is a free and easy interest in my chest, I am addicted to fame and fortune and secular love, but I can't extricate myself from my anger and pain. It seems different. I usually hate that some people are constantly muddling the water, and I like to calculate it once. Therefore, I am sure of the natural temperament of people who have learned the classics, but unfortunately they refuse to learn the Tao. Little brother, I find it difficult to learn Taoism, because I have no patience but like to learn Taoism. My body is old and weak, but my heart yearns for it. I have been greedy for the beauty of this world all my life. I know very well that good things alternate and easily disappear, but my heart is full of nostalgia.

I also see that people who learn Taoism love official power as much as I do, love money as much as I do, love beauty as much as I do, and love to play as much as I do, but they think they are learning Taoism. I don't know where not to learn Tao. If you are in a hurry, he said, "What's wrong with Tao? You really don't understand! " Little brother, I can't believe it. His so-called Daoism is a mixture of mud and water, and what I have done is straightforward. Muddy people blame ignorant people for Taoism. No wonder they don't know shame and submission. Because my brother's (your) method of learning Taoism is a real practice of Taoism. He has no passion for the world, and he is used to patience and penance. Reach out and hold it and break it with tears in your eyes. How can I have such a mind, little brother? I would like to fall into darkness. But I really don't understand what "make a clean break" means. How to end the world once and for all? Brother, as he usually does, he should definitely start practicing from one of them. When my generation is quiet, all thoughts stop. I don't think it's absurd to end worldly things. However, in a short time, things became complicated and interpersonal communication came together again. Funny coke, mental fatigue and physical fatigue, there is no way to come back to life, so I regret it, but after all, there is no way to stay away from this world. "Wildfire never completely devours them, but they are tall again in the spring breeze", which is the real realm of distractions. As we all know, Xie has a heart in mind and cannot enter the net. I used to compare this with myself and regard it as my regret; However, Wang Yiming of the Ministry of Public Security wrote to me many times to advise me that I could not learn Taoism without distractions, which made me even more confused. After all, I hope you don't have to say that Juechen is the way to learn, but I still don't know how to learn Juechen. Please show me the way.

Even so, it is not difficult to learn the Tao. According to Shurangama Sutra, there is still a long way to go to achieve liberation. If you don't practice hard after the disaster, even reciting the Ten Tathagata Twelve Classics will only be beneficial to your play. I hope that you will take up your post as a new official in the Imperial Academy, and your character and articles are outstanding in the world, but you are introverted and depressed, and you never know that there are many beautiful things in the world, so you can bear hardships. I can't do it. Although I will not be added to myself by the glory of the Tao, it does not mean that I have not decorated myself by learning the Tao. Isn't it wrong to want to learn Taoism and be afraid of suffering? I don't know Zheng Xiong, you are an official in Hanlin, and the character of the article is outstanding in contemporary times, but will people who learn Taoism really not be hindered by this idea? Can all distractions really be isolated? I ask you for proof, so be sure to write to me again and tell me. Little brother, it's not that I don't understand, I just barely compare these, and I really want to ask someone who studies well to leave a message. Write here, little brother, I'm sweating all over again.

4. What is the translation of the classical Chinese "Answer to Li Yishu"? Answer Li Yishu Author: Han Yu

Translate the original text

On June 26, Han Yu informed. Yi Li's first step: Your letter is well worded, and your attitude of asking questions is so humble and respectful. Who wouldn't want to tell you? Moral truth will not last long, let alone its external form (article)? But I'm just a person who "saw Confucius' portal and wall but hasn't logged into the classroom yet". How do I know if it's right or wrong? Even so, I can't help talking to you about this truth.

On June 26, the whiter. Li Sheng's first step: The Book of Life is strongly worded, but it asks what to do and respects people. If so, who doesn't want to tell the truth? Morality will return one day, but what about the outside world? How can we restrain those who only look at the wall of Confucius and don't enter his palace and know what is right and what is not evil? Although, you have to make a living.

What you said about "making a statement" is right; The article you wrote is very consistent and close to the purpose you hope to achieve. However, I don't know if your ambition is to pray that your article will surpass others and be taken away by others. Or do you want to reach the realm of "the ancient speaker"? Pray that your article will be used beyond others, and then you will be used beyond others! If you expect to reach the realm of "the ancient speaker", you can't expect to succeed soon, nor can you be tempted by secular snobbery. You should cultivate the roots of fruit trees and wait for them to bear fruit. Add more lamp oil and hope the lights will be bright. Fruit trees with well-developed roots will mature smoothly, and oily oil lamps will light up. People who have the way of benevolence and righteousness speak harmoniously and fluently.

The so-called "seeing" is also born; What you did is very similar to what you expected. Suppress the ambition of life: you are better than others and take evil from others? Could ancient speakers be evil? You are superior, with children, you are superior, and it is desirable! As for the ancient sayings, there is no hope of quick success and instant benefit, and there is no temptation of snobbery. Take their roots and realize them, add their cream and hope for their glory. The roots are lush, but the cream is brilliant. A kind and upright person keeps his word.

However, it's a little embarrassing. I don't know whether the article I wrote has reached the realm of "the ancient speaker"; Nevertheless, I have studied The Ancient Orator for more than twenty years. At first, I didn't dare to read the books of Xia, Shang and Zhou Han, and I didn't dare to remember the thoughts of saints. I seem to have forgotten something when I sat, and I seem to have lost something when I left. Sometimes I look solemn, thoughtful and sometimes confused. When I express my thoughts, it is extremely difficult to get rid of cliches! I don't care about the criticism and ridicule when others read the article. After so many years, I still don't change my research methods and attitude towards life. Then we can identify whether the ancient books conform to the "sage's ambition" and which ones are correct but have not yet reached the highest level, until it is clear that there is a clear distinction between black and white, and strive to discard the wrong and correct but imperfect, and then slowly gain something.

Restrain those in trouble. The more you do, the less you know. Although, I have studied for more than twenty years. At the beginning, I dared not read the books of the three generations and the Han Dynasty, and I dared not keep the sage's ambition. If you forget, if you leave, if you think, if you are fascinated. It is very difficult when it is taken out from the heart and recorded in the hand, but the business of making a statement is gone! It looks at people and doesn't know whether to laugh or not. If so, it will be many years, and you will not change. Then, knowing the authenticity of ancient books, the right and the thoughtless are clearly black and white, and it is Xu Youde who has to go.

5. Han Yu's translation of Answer to Dou Xiucai and reading the translation of Answer to Dou Xiucai.

Han Yu told me that I was mediocre and timid when I was young. I guess I don't have the ability to work hard in other areas, and I don't know current events, and I often disagree with the world. Thinking that he could not make a name for himself in the end, he made a determined effort to study Confucian classics. Academically, we can't get its correct method, and the results of hard research are just empty talk, which is not suitable for practice, so we abandoned it. Therefore, even with a little academic achievement, my thoughts are getting poorer and poorer, my age is getting older and my wisdom is getting weaker and weaker. Now he was exiled by the imperial court for committing crimes and came to this remote place in the south as a county magistrate. He is depressed and anxious, and has nothing to say. He was also disturbed by boils, and he was anxious all day long, unable to hope for mutual protection.

You are young, talented, elegant and talented. When the imperial court is thirsty for talents, those in power are all virtuous ministers. You can get a title from a height by writing a letter to them with a pen. Even if you don't, you can go up one by one, and there is no mistake in the imperial examination. Now you take this ship with an uncertain future into a desolate place, and learning articles from me is the top priority. Although you are diligent, not in line with your duties, and your words are solemn, your requirements are not comprehensive enough. This is an inappropriate consideration. Even those gentlemen who want to remain anonymous, keep their mouths shut and don't spread their fame will give you all the help and advice when you are so pleading. How dare I be admired by a stupid and unwise person like you!

I think your talent is enough to motivate yourself. I am capable, as I said before, so I am embarrassed to promise this. My money is not enough for you to solve the shortage and urgent need in your life. My article is not enough to inspire you to start your career. You come home loaded, but only empty-handed. Please understand. Han Yu reports.

6. Classical Chinese extended reading "trailing" the original answer:

Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "

The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."

Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "

Translation:

Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "

The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."

Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "

7. Su Shi answered Uncle Li Duanshu's translation and bowed again next time. I've heard a lot about you. I have read The First Step of Poetry. I haven't seen much, but it is enough to judge you. I am ashamed, I seldom correspond on weekdays, and I didn't send a few words to bed when I was sick. My disciple sent my husband's letter first. Even so, I was lazy and didn't reply. It is really rude to be polite. I feel sorry for you, but you wrote to ask me again. I am ashamed of your kindness to me.

Foolish thought: a gentleman is a wise man and should not be praised easily. Do you think the talents of Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan are really known? Unscrupulous people are hated by others, and these two people love to listen to praise, which is called "constant creation", and are intoxicated by it, but their guesses about the praise they get are probably rare.

It is impossible to treat the second son as a mistake, so it is impossible to move the masses. When I was young, I learned articles and strategies just to cope with the imperial examinations. After and after the Jinshi, I was insatiable. What policy did I take? It was intended to select ministers who spoke out. So I often comment on right and wrong, regardless of ancient and modern times, and then I just respond to the name of this branch. Being a man suffers from self-knowledge and being an official is capable, but he is proud of the examination room and has no practical knowledge. Look at today, I am a prisoner and almost died of a crime. Isn't this the joke that "Qi people get officials at one breath"? But if the world wants to establish similarities and differences with history, it is too much. Talking about the state, gains and losses of the country is a bad habit of the system. Everything they say is for themselves. They are narcissistic and unrealistic, just like when migratory birds are here, insects are singing and singing. What concerns the well-being of the country and people? Every time I blame people for being too hard on me, the first step is to say so, the more untrue it is.

Since his conviction, his activities have been confined to Chensuo. He often wears straw sandals and drives a boat, wandering between mountains and rivers, living with woodcutters and fishermen in the country, and sometimes being pushed and scolded by drunkards he meets on the road. Even so, I can't help feeling smug in my heart. Since no one here knows me, I don't have to worry about being framed by words. Alas, I feel comfortable. Friends and relatives in my life, knowing that I was exiled, stopped contacting me. Even though I wrote to them, I didn't see a reply. Most of them are still secretly glad that they were not dragged down by me and robbed. The first step is to re-create and push each other, which is very unexpected.

Strange trees have wood tumors, strange rocks have folds, and rhinoceros horns have cavities, all of which are pathological signs of things, but they have won the favor of the world by virtue of their pathology.

Since being demoted, I have been doing nothing and deeply introspecting all day. Looking back on my "actions" for more than 30 years, it is such a morbid thing to please people. I'm afraid Mr. Wang's impression of me is yesterday, not today. Isn't this more important than this? Can you take it from here again? Some words must be expressed in person.

Someone was convicted of an article, so he was afraid to write a composition easily after he got out of prison. Although this reply is nothing, it is not written into an article. Sir, please don't show it to others. Be careful.

It's the end of the year, cold and bitter. I'm very sorry for your loss and strong food. There is no time.

8. Answer: Wang Yiming recently began to study classical Chinese translation, and devoted himself to the collected works of Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Ceng Gong, Chen Liang and Lu You. Every time I read an article, I get palpitations and feel that I can't read it. However, people are impatient with quietness, and they get tired before they finish watching it, so as to promote young people to travel, or meet beautiful scenery and spend time playing in the sun.

It's your own fault for being stubborn, so what you do is supervise yourself with a maid. If you are a little tired from reading, scold him, or lift his ears, knock his head and wipe his nose, and you will wake up quickly. "Handmaiden than life, punish it. After studying for a long time, I gradually got used to studying hard. When the ancients expressed their intention, or had a little understanding, they called for a jump, like a deer rushing to spring! Cao Gong said, "I am old and eager to learn, only me and Yuan Boye. (5) "When you know that reading is also difficult.

(Excerpted from Yuan Daohong, author of Answering Wang Yiming)

Note (1) Mouth: Mouth can't be closed normally, and it is described as electric shock. (2) roll. 3 tired horse: lead the horse and prepare the horse. Maid: Maid, maid. ⑤ Yuan Boye: Yuan Shao's younger brother Yuan Yi, whose real name is Boye.

Recently, I began to study hard and read the collected works of Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Ceng Gong, Chen Jia and Lu You. Every time I read an article, I was shocked by my heartbeat. I can't keep my mouth shut and think I can't read. However, I can't stand loneliness. Before I finished reading a book, I called on people to prepare horses and urged young friends to travel. Sometimes when you meet a good scenery, you will enjoy it all day.

When I come back, I blame myself for being so stubborn and stupid. What will you achieve in the future? So I asked a maid to supervise myself. When I feel a little sleepy when reading, I will let him scold me, sometimes pull my ear, sometimes knock my head, and sometimes scrape my nose until I wake up. "The maid didn't do as I told her, so she was punished. After a long time, I gradually got used to studying hard. Sometimes I understand one or two subtle ideas of the ancients, which are called jumping, just like a thirsty deer rushing to a spring! Cao Cao once said, "I am good at learning when I am old, only Yuan Yi and me. "You should know that reading is also difficult.

9. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's word is a scholar, his behavior is an example, he takes the lead in getting on the bus, and he has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said, "With the business style of a soldier king, this table is not enthusiastic. My courtesy, why not! "

Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.

When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.