A story with allusions

Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam, but he failed. So he borrowed a house in the city, studied hard and prepared for the next year's exam. ?

During the Qingming Festival, people go for an outing in the suburbs. Cui Hu also temporarily forgot the unhappiness of failing in the exam and visited the south of the city with great interest. Cui Hu walked and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way. After playing for a long time, he felt thirsty. When he saw a house among the flowers and trees nearby, he knocked at the door and asked for a glass of water.

But no one answered the door after waiting for a long time. Cui Hu was disappointed and was about to leave when a young girl opened the door, glanced at Cui Hu and asked, "Who are you?" Why did you knock on my door? "

Cui Hu handed it to him and said, "I'm from Agatha who came to Chang 'an to study for the exam. My name is Cui Hu. Today, I occasionally go for an outing. I am thirsty and want to ask for a glass of water. " ? Seeing that Cui Hu was handsome and polite, the girl conveniently moved a chair, asked Cui Hu to sit down and rest, and then gave Cui Hu a cup of green tea. ?

There are many peach trees in this family's yard, all of which are in full bloom. The girl leaned under a peach tree and looked at Cui Hu shyly. Against the backdrop of peach blossoms, the girl's beautiful face is more charming. When Cui Hu saw this scene, he suddenly fell in love with the girl, established a family relationship with her and expressed his love to her.

The girl didn't answer him directly, but from her amorous eyes, Cui Hu knew that the girl liked herself very much. Before you know it, the sun is going down. Seeing that it was getting late, Cui Hu said goodbye to the girl and set off for the city. After that, Cui Hu was busy preparing for the exam and didn't go again. It was not until the next year that Tomb-Sweeping Day visited his beloved girl again.

He came to the girl's yard, only to find the door locked and gone. He was disappointed, so he wrote a poem on the door: "Last year today, at this door, peach blossoms set each other off." People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. "Finally, he signed the name of Cui Hu and reluctantly left. ?

So, where did the girl go this day? It turned out that on Qingming Day, the girl and her father went to relatives' homes. A few days later, the girl came home and saw Cui Hu's poems, only to know that Cui Hu's visit was not good. She felt that she would never see Cui Hu again and couldn't help crying. For several days in a row, she was bedridden, lost in thought about tea and rice, and finally fainted. ?

A few days later, Cui Hu went to the southern suburbs again. Hardly had he reached the girl's door when he heard an old man crying inside. He was very surprised and knocked at the door. An old man came out to open the door and asked if he was Cui Hu, so he told The Paper that his daughter had died because she missed him. ?

Cui Hu was heartbroken and asked to see the girl again. The old man agreed, and Cui Hu went to the girl's room and cried, "Girl, Cui Hu is late! Come late! "

He picked up the girl's head and put it on his arm. Tears fell on her face. Suddenly, the girl woke up slowly. It turned out that she was only in a temporary coma and didn't really die. Cui Hu and the old man were overjoyed. The old man married his daughter to Cui Hu. All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. ?

Later, the allusion of "begging for a job to see a woman" was used to refer to people who had an affair or had an affair, and also to express their disappointment and sigh; And use "peach blossom with human face" to describe the beauty of women. ?

(2) Spring insects and autumn snakes?

"Biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin": (Xiao) Ziyun is good at listing famous watches in modern times, but Dharma is successful and not like a husband. He walks like a bug in spring and speaks like a snake in autumn. Xiao Ziyun of Liang Dynasty liked calligraphy since childhood. Although his calligraphy originated in modern times, it is unique, so it enjoys a good reputation in the Yangtze River area.

However, some people had different views at that time. They think that Xiao Ziyun's calligraphy is "only successful and unfeeling, but like a spring worm, and every word is like an autumn snake." I can only say that he can write, and his words are spineless. Every word is like an earthworm in spring and a snake curled up in autumn. )?

Later generations used "spring insects and autumn snakes" as a metaphor for poor calligraphy. The word twists and turns, like the track of earthworm in spring and snake in autumn. ?

(3) white wine?

On September 9th, Tao Qian picked a handful of chrysanthemums at home without tasting wine. Sitting beside him for a long time, I saw the white clothes, which were also sent by Wang Hong. Even if you just drink, you will come back drunk. Many famous poets in ancient China liked drinking, and Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was no exception.

He once said in his autobiographical essay "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" that he was a good wine by nature. However, living in seclusion in the countryside and living in poverty, people don't always have wine to drink. Friends and relatives all know his hobbies, and sometimes they prepare tables and drinks for him to enjoy. As for him, as long as he goes, he will get drunk. After having a good time, I said goodbye to my host at once.

His free and easy personality can also be seen. ?

One year on the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums were in full bloom, Nanshan was clearly discernible, the autumn wind was blowing gently, and birds were singing and flowers were fragrant. Such a beautiful festival should have been a good day for drinking, but there was not a drop of wine at Tao Yuanming's house on this day. He had to sit around outside the house, picking chrysanthemums intentionally or unintentionally to kill time.

When Tao Yuanming was bored, he saw a man in white coming towards him from a distance. A closer look shows that the man is holding a big jar of wine in his hand. It turns out that this man in white is the secretariat servant of Wang Hongjia. He was sent by his master to bring a jar of wine to Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming was overjoyed. He quickly thanked his friend wang hong and accepted the bottle of wine. ?

As soon as the white emissary left, Tao Yuanming couldn't wait to open the altar cover, and the smell of wine came to my face. He immediately started drinking, glass after glass, until he was as drunk as a fiddler, and then returned to the house contentedly. ?

Later generations used "white clothes to send wine" to describe giving wine and drinking. Or sing praises to the scenery of Chongyang. ?

(4) open bed.

"Biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin" was published: When Qiu asked his protege to consult his son-in-law, he ordered him to visit his children in the east wing. Disciple turned around and said, "Wang is good at counting, but he is salty and reserved when he hears his letter." The only person who eats in the east bed is hungry, but if he doesn't smell it. "The sword said," This is a good husband and evil! "Visiting it also means Xi, so I took it as my wife. ?

Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty was from Yinshan. He is very clever, not only writes well, but also writes well. At the age of thirteen, he was already famous. After a trip to Zhou Kai, he became more famous, because at that time, Zhou Kai's reputation was very high, and as long as people got his praise, their social status would be very high.

At that time, Jian had a daughter who was not only beautiful, but also very talented. At that time, she couldn't find a suitable aristocratic family. Later, thinking of the Wangs, Qiu Xi sent one of his students to the palace to observe and see if there were any suitable people. When the master arrived in Wang Fu, he explained his purpose to his parents, Wang Dun. Wang Dun told him to observe himself in the East Room.

All Wang's children have fine features and are very good-looking. When they heard that Xi's family sent someone to meet them, they couldn't help but get nervous. Everyone pretends, and their attitude is not very natural. There was only one young man, with an empty stomach, sitting in the east bed to eat, feeling at ease, and no one was watching.

The favorite pupil of the blind date told this situation to Taiwei Xi, who said, "The young man who is unpretentious and comfortable in his stomach is my husband." So he betrothed his daughter to that man; That good husband is Wang Xizhi.

Because of the story that Chi Jian chose her husband, people later called his son-in-law an enlightened woman, while others called him a "son-in-law", which meant praise. ?

(5) assembly

(Gui) (also known as Du Mei) and Cao Yuan (back). The year of birth and death is unknown. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu Guo (now from Dongping County, Shandong Province) was a famous military theorist. In ten years, Duke Zhuang of Lu attacked Lu together, seeking people's trust, and then fought. In the battle, he obeyed the command and defeated his division. This is the rule of high morale.

After the war, Duke Zhuang asked Cao Gui why he ordered the attack when the Qi army played drums for the third time. Cao Gui said: "Fighting mainly depends on morale, and beating gongs and drums is to boost morale.

The first drum attack, high morale; The second drum attack, morale has declined; By the time the drum was played for the third time, the morale was gone. And our army is full of courage and courage, and of course it has defeated the other side. "

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-begging women, Baidu encyclopedia-spring insects and autumn snakes, Baidu encyclopedia-white wine delivery, Baidu encyclopedia-belly bed, Baidu encyclopedia-in one go.