This is the Shangque written by me in imitation of Li Yu's "The Cry of the Night". Can any expert describe the lower Que?

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For example, Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty . This man was born in a wealthy family in Peixian County, but he has been unwilling to engage in farming or business since he was a child. He is not engaged in "production operations", but "loves wine and sex", "talks a lot, accomplishes little", and often complains Friends lead them to drink and eat meat. If they don't have money, they will default on their debts and refuse to pay back the money they owe. For this reason, he was scolded by his father, who accused him of not being as rich as his younger brother. Liu Bang, who had strong hooligan habits, later conquered the world and became emperor, but he still did not completely get rid of the gangster mentality and tone. He even brought up the old things of his old father and proudly asked his father: "Who is the best in a certain business? ?” actually regards the entire China as his personal property, “his pursuit of profit is beyond words.”

Such as Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty. He was originally a small businessman who sold straw sandals. According to history, he "liked to make friends with heroes all over the world", but in fact he liked to hang out in the world. He had not read any books and had no knowledge, but he learned that "emotions and anger cannot be expressed in color", and he was good at bragging about himself. When he saw Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, he immediately said, "I am the great-great-grandson of Emperor Xiaojing after the emergence of King Jing..." ..." In fact, there is no "legal basis", but he used it to obtain the political capital of the "uncle of the emperor".

Such as Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. His philosophy of life that "I would rather let the world betray me than let the world betray me", his cunning and changeable tactics and hypocritical affectation of crying and laughing at times, his ferocity in suppressing the enemy and attacking and massacring cities, he was always... Exuding his full gangster tone.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the world was in chaos, and more of the founding emperors were rogues. For example, Chen Baxian, Emperor Chenwu of the Southern Dynasty, Zhu Wen, Taizu of Liang in the Five Dynasties, Liu Zhiyuan, Taizu of Han Dynasty, Guo Wei, Taizu of Zhou Dynasty, and Wang Jian, the former Lord of Shu, were all ordinary people or farmers, but they were not engaged in serious business, and some even formed gangs to engage in illegal activities such as selling illegal salt.

Tang Taizong Li Shimin was the de facto founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty. This man is called by historians a rare good emperor in Chinese history, but he also has a lot of hooliganism about him. He launched the Xuanwu Gate Incident and killed his brothers Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji. He also killed Jiancheng's five sons and Yuanji's five sons, and took all the beauties and treasures from his brothers' families as his own. Afterwards, he blamed his father, Emperor Gaozu Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty, and rushed to the palace to report to his father. He pretended to be sad, knelt down and hugged his father, cried for his mother, and even sucked his father's nipples in order to impress his father. Forgiveness and support and power in memory of my deceased wife.

Lu Xun said: "The founding emperors of China were all somewhat hooligan." - This is in line with historical facts. Because of this, these emperors who won the final victory often proudly mocked the peasants who kept to themselves as "foolish people" and the intellectuals who followed the rules as "bookish".

[Edit this paragraph] Doll Emperor

The founding emperor gained political power and ascended to the throne. He regards political power and the world as his own private property. Private property can never be transferred to others. This is the principle of inalienability of imperial power. He will occupy this position forever. Therefore, the emperors all aspired to immortality. But when death inevitably comes, they have no choice but to pass the throne to the person they are closest to and most trusted--their son. This is the hereditary system of the throne. Even if the prince is still a child or even an infant, he still succeeds to the throne. In this way, many baby emperors appeared in Chinese history.

According to statistics, there were 29 baby emperors in Chinese history. The earliest one was Emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty, who ascended the throne in 86 BC; the latest one was Xuantong, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, who became emperor in 1909 AD. The youngest among them is Liu Long, the Shang Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was proclaimed emperor just 100 days after he was born.

Others who became emperors under the age of 10 include: Emperor Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who were 2 years old; Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty, who were 3 years old; Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, who was 4 years old; Emperor Cheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Gong of the Southern Song Dynasty was 5 years old; Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty were 6 years old; Emperor Gong of the Later Zhou Dynasty and Ning Zong of the Yuan Dynasty were 7 years old; Emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu Fei of the Three Kingdoms, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, etc. 7 The average age is 8 years old; 4 people including Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty and Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty are 9 years old; 5 people including Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Fei of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period are 10 years old. As for those under the age of 16 who are proclaimed emperors, there are too many to mention.

When a baby is an emperor, of course he cannot manage national affairs. The queen mother, relatives or powerful ministers are always the regents. These regents often seized power for personal gain based on their own political needs, played with the baby emperor, and even abolished, killed, or replaced him at will. If the baby emperor survived to adulthood, he would often start a life-and-death struggle with the regent to take back his power, which would lead to tragedy. This kind of political farce was staged one after another, making the palace full of swords and blood. Wang Mangzhen killed Emperor Ping and the last emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liang Ji poisoned Emperor Zhi of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi imprisoned powerful officials such as Ao Bai, and Empress Dowager Cixi brutally dealt with Emperor Guangxu. These are famous examples. When rulers are busy fighting for power and carrying out bloody massacres, the country's normal political and economic activities are often interrupted, and the people live in pain and terror.

[Edit this paragraph] Idiot Emperor

If the person who succeeds to the throne is not a baby, but a stupid idiot, he will become an idiot emperor. There are not as many idiot emperors as there are baby emperors in Chinese history, but they are more harmful.

The most famous idiot emperor in Chinese history is Sima Zhong, Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty. He was originally the second son of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Due to the early death of his brother Sima Gui, he became the eldest son and was established as the prince of the East Palace. At that time, the officials in the East Palace who were responsible for educating the prince knew that the prince was an idiot. However, in order to protect the inheritance system of the eldest son and his future status as emperor's master, they collaborated to conceal the truth from Emperor Wu of Jin for a long time. When Emperor Wu of Jin died and Sima Zhong ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of Jin, the truth about his idiocy could no longer be concealed. Once when he went out and heard the croaking of frogs, he stupidly asked his attendants: "Are they official? Are they private?" Does it mean that these frogs are owned by the public or privately? The attendant couldn't laugh or cry when he heard this, and could not answer, so he had to say perfunctorily: "In the official field, you are an official, and in the private field, you are private." Once, there was a famine in the whole country. The people had no food to eat and countless people starved to death. After listening to the minister's report, the idiot emperor felt very strange and asked the minister: "Since the people have no food to eat, why not eat minced meat?" This ridiculous statement has become an eternal joke. After the princes and ministers knew that Emperor Hui was an idiot, they all had evil intentions: there were those who fought for power and gain, there were those who formed cliques for personal gain, and there were those who coveted the throne. In the end, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" broke out, causing the "Five Barbarians" to invade, causing chaos and chaos in the world, and the destruction of all living beings. Emperor Hui himself suffered many hardships and was poisoned to death after being the emperor for 17 years. Soon, the Western Jin Dynasty perished.

Another idiot emperor was Sima Dezong, Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is the eldest son of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty. He has been stupid and mute since he was a child. "Although he can't distinguish the changes of cold and heat." Dementia cannot distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter. Emperor Xiaowu knew that his son was an idiot during his lifetime, but in order to maintain the hereditary throne and the eldest son's succession, he still had to make him the prince. In this way, Sima Dezong became emperor in 397 AD as Emperor An of Jin. Naturally, he was an idiot emperor who could not manage politics at all. This would inevitably lead to the fall of the powerful emperor. The princes, princes and ministers all showed their magical powers and made the government a mess. In the end, the idiot emperor was hanged to death by the powerful minister Liu Yu. Soon, the Eastern Jin Dynasty also perished.

There was another idiot emperor in Chinese history, Shunzong Li Song of Tang Dynasty. He was the eldest son of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty. He was originally extremely intelligent and knowledgeable. However, four months before Xingzong died of illness, he suddenly suffered a stroke and became stupid and mute. Tang Dezong was a shrewd emperor, but after discovering that the prince was mute, he had no choice but to let Li Song succeed to the throne. Li Song succeeded to the throne as Emperor Shun of the Tang Dynasty and reigned for only one year. During this year, the government was Wang Shuwen, Wang? After taking control, he received support from courtiers Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Han Tai and others, and carried out the famous "Yongzhen Reform" (Yongzhen was the reign name of Shunzong). However, because this innovation harmed the interests of the eunuchs and vassal towns, they were jointly opposed. Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty was forced to abdicate and became the Supreme Emperor. The throne was inherited by Shunzong's son Li Chun, who became Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty. The two kings, Liu and Liu were naturally demoted and expelled. The innocent Shunzong also died of fright the next year. The political situation of the Tang Dynasty experienced a fierce turmoil, and the situation of eunuchs' autocratic power and vassal towns' domineering situation intensified.

If an idiot becomes emperor, the political situation will be turbulent and the country will be in trouble. This is the evil consequence of autocratic politics and the tragedy of feudal society.

[Edit this paragraph] Life span of emperors

There are only five emperors over 80 years old, namely the longest-lived Qing Emperor Gaozong Hongli (88), Liang Emperor Xiao Yan (85), and Youyi The empress Wu Zetian (81), Song Gaozong Zhao Gou (80) and the Five Dynasties Wu Yue Wu Su King Qian □ (80).

There are ten people over 70 years old, including Kublai Khan (79), the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, Li Longji (77), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (70), the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, and Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (70).

There are 38 people over 60 years old, including Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che (69), Emperor Kangxi (68), Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty Genghis Khan (65), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jian (63) and Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang (61 )wait.

There are 60 people over 50 years old, including Emperor Yongzheng (57), Emperor Taizong Li Shimin (50), etc.

There are 55 people aged 40 to 49, including Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng (49), Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (49), Southern Tang Dynasty Empress Li Yu (41), Qing Taizong Huang Taiji (41), etc.

There are 62 people aged 30 to 39, including Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi (39), Emperor Guangxu (37), Emperor Xianfeng (30), etc.

There are 50 people aged 20 to 29, including Qin II Ying Hu Hai (23), Emperor Shunzhi (23), etc.

There are 28 people aged 10 to 19 years old.

There are 29 baby emperors under the age of ten, including the eight-year-old Han Zhi Emperor Liu Zuan, the six-year-old Yuan Ningzong, and the two-year-old Han Chong Emperor Liu Binghe who was only 100 days old. Liu Long, the Han Dynasty Emperor who ascended the throne but died before his first birthday.

It is impossible for these little emperors who died before they were young to make a difference. However, some emperors ascended the throne at just a few years old and sat there for decades, and their influence was far-reaching.

The longest reigning emperors were Kangxi (61 years) and Qianlong (60 years).

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Renzong of Xixia were both in the 54th year, and

Chongzong of Xixia was in the 53rd year.

There are 11 people who have been in office for more than 40 years,

including Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty (49 years), Emperor Shenzong Wanli of Ming Dynasty (48 years), Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty (47 years), Daozong (46 years), Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (46 years), Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (45 years), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (44 years), Renzong of the Song Dynasty (41 years), Lizong of the Song Dynasty (40 years), and Liu Bei's sons Adou and Shu The later master Liu Chan (40 years).

There are 19 people who have reigned for more than 30 years,

including: Qin Shi Huang (36 years), Song Gaozong (35 years), Song Huizong (35 years), Tang Gaozong (34 years) , Emperor Guangxu (33 years), Emperor Daoguang (30 years) and Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang (30 years), etc.

There are 31 people who have reigned for more than 20 years,

including Song Xiaozong (27 years), Tang Taizong (23 years) and Yuan Taizu Genghis Khan (21 years).

There are 103 people who have reigned for 10 to 20 years,

including Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty (20 years), Emperor Shunzhi (18 years), Emperor Sizong of Ming Dynasty (17 years), Song Taizu (16 years), Wu Zetian (15 years), Emperor Tongzhi (14 years), Emperor Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty (13 years), Emperor Yongzheng (13 years), Taiping Heavenly King Hong Xiuquan (13 years) and Emperor Xianfeng (10 years) wait.

There are more than 240 emperors who have reigned for less than ten years,

about 200 of them have been in power for less than five years,

there are 6 emperors who have reigned for nine years,

There are 9 people in eight years,

There are 15 people in seven years,

There are 18 people in six years,

There are 18 people in five years ,

21 in four years,

29 in three years,

39 in two years,

one year There were 42,

There were 40 in less than a year,

The emperor with the shortest reign was Jin Mo Emperor Wanyan Chenglin, who only lasted half a day from the time he ascended the throne to his death. Many emperors were under one year old when they ascended the throne and were still nursing. The following is the age statistics of these emperors when they ascended the throne.

Ma Yin, King Wumu of Chu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, only ascended the throne at the age of 75. He was considered a late bloomer.

Wu Zetian did not ascend the throne until he was 66 years old;

Wu Sangui proclaimed himself Emperor of Zhou Dynasty at 66 years old;

Liu Bei of the Three Kingdoms did not ascend to the throne until he was 60 years old;

Han Dynasty The great ancestor Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor at the age of 54; Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself Emperor of China at the age of 52.

According to statistics, there are 25 people who call themselves emperors between the ages of 51 and 60;

There are 45 people who call themselves emperors between the ages of 41 and 50;

There are 63 emperors between the ages of 31 and 40;

There are 73 emperors between the ages of 21 and 30; 93 emperors between the ages of 11 and 20;

There are 33 emperors between the ages of 5 and 10,

There are 11 emperors under the age of five. There are 210 emperors under the age of 30 who have ascended the throne.

Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of seven, served as emperor for 61 years, and died at the age of 68;

Song Renzong ascended the throne at the age of eight, served as emperor for 41 years, and died at the age of 53;

Ming Shenzong ascended the throne at the age of nine, served as emperor for 48 years, and died at the age of 57;

Qin Shihuang ascended the throne at the age of 13, served as emperor for 36 years, and died at the age of 49; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty He ascended the throne at the age of 15, served as emperor for 54 years, and died at the age of 69.

They have been emperors all their lives, and the entire history is the history of emperors. However, more often than not, young princes are killed as soon as they ascend the throne. If you want to live longer, it is better not to be a prince without power and to be born in the imperial family. This may not be a good thing, as people will be killed every minute. Every time there was a change of dynasty, it was a bloodbath in the palace. How many emperors can die a good death?

[Edit this paragraph] The emperor’s surname

(1) Liu surname: 54

1 Western Han Dynasty: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty Liu Ying, Han Shao Emperor Liu Gong, Han Shao Emperor Liu Hong, Han Wen Emperor Liu Heng, Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi, Han Wu Emperor Liu Che, Han Zhao Emperor Liu Fuling, Changyi King Liu He, Han Xuan Emperor Liu Xun, Han Yuan Emperor Liu Xi, Han Cheng Emperor Liu Ao, Han Liu Xin, Emperor Ai, Liu Yan, Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty, and Liu Ying, Emperor Liu Ying.

2 Gengshi Emperor Liu Xuan.

3 Eastern Han Dynasty: Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhuang, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty Liu Jin, Emperor He of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhao, Emperor Han Shang Liu Long, Emperor Han'an Liu Hu, Emperor Shao of the Han Dynasty Liu Yi, Han Shun Emperor Liu Bao, Emperor Chong of the Han Dynasty Liu Bing, Emperor Zhi of the Han Dynasty Liu Zuan, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhi, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty Liu Hong, Emperor Liu Bian of the Later Han Dynasty, and Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty Liu Xie.

4 Shu Han: Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, Liu Chan, the later leader of the Han Dynasty.

5 (Han and former Zhao): Emperor Guangwen Liu Yuan, Emperor Zhaowu Liu Cong, Emperor Yin Liu Can, Liu Yao.

6 Southern Dynasties (Liu Song): Emperor Wu Liu Yu, young emperor Liu Yifu, Liu Shao, Xiaowu Emperor Liu Jun, former deposed Emperor Liu Ziye, Ming Emperor Liu Yu, later deposed Emperor Liu Yu, Shun Emperor Liu Huai .

7 Later Han Dynasty: Gaozu Liu Zhiyuan, Hidden Emperor Liu Chengyou

8 Southern Han Dynasty: Gaozu Liu Yan, Shang Emperor Liu Bin, Zhongzong Liu Sheng, Later Master Liu Yun

9 Northern Han Dynasty: Ancestor Liu Min, Emperor Ruizong Liu Jun, Young Master Liu Jien, Emperor Yingwu Liu Jiyuan

(2) Li surname: 48

1 Cheng Han: Emperor Jing Li Te, Emperor Wu Li Xiong, Emperor Ai Li Ban, You Gong Li Qi, Zhaowen Li Shou, and the last master Li Shi

2 Xiliang: King Wu Zhao Li Hao, Li Xin, Li Xun

3 Tang Dynasty: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Tang Taizong Li Shimin, Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, Tang Zhongzong Li Xian, Tang Shang Emperor Li Chongmao, Tang Ruizong Li Dan, Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, Tang Suzong Li Heng, Tang Daizong Li Yu, Tang Dezong Li Shi, Tang Shunzong Li Song , Tang Xianzong Li Chun, Tang Mu Zong Li Heng, Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, Tang Wenzong Li Ang, Tang Wuzong Li Yan, Tang Xuanzong Li Chen, Tang Yizong Li Min, Tang Xizong Li Xuan, Tang Zhaozong Li Ye, Tang Ai Emperor Li Jie

4 Later Tang Dynasty: Emperor Zhuangzong Li Cunxu, Emperor Mingzong Li Quan, Emperor Min Li Conghou, and the last emperor Li Congke

5 Southern Tang Dynasty: Lieutenant Li Sheng, Emperor Yuanzong Li Jing, and later master Li Yu.

6 Xixia: Taizu Li Jiqian, Taizong Li Deming, Jingzong Li Yuanhao, Yizong Li Liangzuo, Huizong Li Bingchang, Chongzong Li Qianshun, Renzong Li Renxiao, Huanzong Li Chunyou, Xiangzong Li An'an, Shenzong Li Zunxu, Xian Zong Li Dewang, the last emperor Li Sui

(3) Cao surname: 6

Cao Wei: Emperor Wu of Wei Cao Cao, Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi, Emperor Ming of Wei Cao Rui, Duke Li of Wei Shaoling Cao Fang , Gaogui Township Duke Cao Mao, Wei Yuan Emperor Cao Huan.

(4) Chai surname: 2

Later Zhou Dynasty: Chai Rong and Chai Zongxun

(5) Chen surname: 7

Chen in the Southern Dynasty: Chen Gaozu Baxian, Shizu Qian, deposed emperor Bo Zong, Gaozong Xu, Ji Di Shubao

Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms Chen Liang Kingdom Chen An

(6) Section Surnames: 2

1 Xiyan: Duan Sui

2 Beiliang: Duan Ye

(7) Feng surname: 2

Northern Yan: Feng Ba, Feng Hong

(8) Fu surname: 8

Former Qin: Fu Hong, Fu Jian, Fu Sheng, Fu Jian, Fu Hong, Fu Pi, Fu Deng, Fu Chong

(9) Guo surname: 1

Later Zhou Dynasty: Guo Wei

(10) Lu surname: 4

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Houliang: Emperor Yiwu Lu Guang, King Yin Lu Shao, Emperor Ling Lu Zuan, Duke Jiankang Lu Long

(11) Meng surname: 2

Later Shu: the great ancestor Meng Zhixiang, the later master Meng Chang

(12) Murong surname: 16

1 Former Yan: Duke Xiang Murong Xin, Emperor Wenming Murong Hui, Emperor Jing Zhao Murong Jun, Emperor Youdi Murong Wei

2 Later Yan: Emperor Chengwu Murong Chui, Emperor Huimin Murong Bao, Emperor Zhaowu Murong Sheng, Emperor Huiwen Murong Xi

3 Xiyan: Murong Hong, Wei Emperor Murong Chong, Murong Qi, Murong Wang, Murong Zhong, Murong Yong

4 Nanyan: Xianwu Emperor Murong De, the last master Murong Chao

(13) Ran surname: 1

Ran Wei: Ran Min

(14) Wu surname: 1

Wu Zhou: Wu Zhao

( 15) Shi surnames: 10

1 Later Zhao: Emperor Ming Shi Le, King Haiyang Shi Hong, Emperor Wu Shi Hu, King Yiyang Shi Shi, Xing Xing Wang Shi Zun, Shi Jian, Shi Zhi

< p> 2 Later Jin Dynasty: Gaozu Shi Jingtang, young emperor Shi Chonggui

(16) Sima surnames: 15

Jin Dynasty: Emperor Wu Sima Yan, Emperor Hui Sima Zhong, Emperor Huai Sima Chi, Emperor Min was Sima Ye, Emperor Yuan was Sima Rui, Emperor Ming was Sima Shao, Emperor Cheng was Sima Yan, Emperor Kang was Sima Yue, Emperor Mu was Sima Dan, Emperor Ai was Sima Pi, Emperor Ai was Ma Yi, Emperor Jianwen was Sima Yu, Emperor Xiaowu was Sima Yao, Emperor An was Sima Dezong, Emperor Gong Sima Dewen

(Seventeen) Sun surnames: 4:

Sun Wu: Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu, Sun Liang, the deposed emperor of Wu, Sun Xiu, the emperor of Wu Jing, and grandson of the late emperor of Wu. Hao

(Eighteen) Wang surnames: 9:

1 New: Wang Mang

2 Former Shu: Gaozu Wang Jian, later master Wang Yan

3 Fujian: Taizu Wang Shenzhi, heir Wang Yanhan, Huizong Wang Yanjun, Kangzong Wang Chang, Jingzong Wang Xi, Yin Emperor Yanzheng

(19) Xiao surname: 18< /p>

1 Southern Qi: Gao Emperor Xiao Daocheng, Wu Emperor Xiao Wei, Yulin King Xiao Zhaoye, Hailing King Xiao Zhaowen, Ming Emperor Xiao Luan, Donghun Hou Xiao Baojuan, He Emperor Xiao Baorong

2 Southern Liang: Emperor Wu Xiao Yan, Emperor Linhe Xiao Zhengde, Emperor Jianwen Xiao Gang, King Xiao Dong of Yuzhang, King Wuling Xiao Ji, Emperor Yuan Xiao Yi, Emperor Min Xiao Yuanming, Emperor Jing Xiao Fangzhi

3 Western Liang: Emperor Xuan Xiao Qing, Emperor Ming Xiao Kui, empress Xiao Cong

4 Liao: Empress Dowager Xiao Xiao Chuo, Xiao Sage only

(20) Yang surname: 7

1 Sui Dynasty: Emperor Wen Yang Jian, Emperor Yang Guang, Emperor Gong Yang You

2 Yang Wu: Taizu Yang Xingmi, Liezong Yang Wo, Gaozu Yang Wei, Emperor Rui Yang Pu

(Twenty-one) Yao surname: 3

Later Qin: Emperor Wu Zhao Yao Chang, Emperor Wen Huan Yao Xing, the last lord Yao Hong

(Twenty-two) Qin Surnames: 2

Qin: First Emperor Zhao Zheng, Second Emperor Hu Hai

(23) Yuwen Surname: 6

Northern Zhou: Emperor Wen Yuwentai, Emperor Xiaomin Yuwenjue, Emperor Mingyuwenyu, Emperor Wuyuwenyong, Emperor Xuanyuwenyun, Emperor Jingyuwenyan

(24) Yuan surname

: 11

1 Northern Wei Dynasty: Emperor Xiaowen Yuanhong, Emperor Xuanwu Yuanke, Emperor Xiaoming Yuanxu, Emperor Xiaoming Yuanzhao, Emperor Xiaozhuang Yuanziyou, Prince Changguang Yuanye, Emperor Jiemin Yuangong, Prince Anding Yuanlang, Emperor Xiaowu Yuan Xiu

2 Eastern Wei: Emperor Xiaojing Yuan Shanjian

3 Western Wei: Emperor Wen Yuan Baoju, deposed Emperor Yuan Qin

(25) Zhao Surnames: 18

Song Dynasty: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, Song Renzong Zhao Zhen, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Xu, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Huizong Zhao Ji, Song Qinzong Zhao Huan, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Shen, Song Guangzong Zhao Dun, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao You, Song Gongdi Zhao Xian, Song Duanzong Zhao Shi, Zhao Bing

( 26) Zhu surname: 19

1 Later Liang Dynasty: Taizu Zhu Wen, deposed emperor Zhu Yougui, last emperor Zhu Yu

2 Ming Dynasty: Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, Hui Emperor Zhu Yunwen , Chengzu Zhu Di, Renzong Zhu Gaochi, Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, Daizong Zhu Qiyu, Xianzong Zhu Jianshen, Xiaozong Zhu Youtang, Wuzong Zhu Houzhen, Shizong Zhu Houcong, Mu Zong Zhu Zaihe, Shenzong Zhu Yijun, Guangzong Zhu Changluo, Xizong Zhu Youxiao , Sizong Zhu Youjian

There are also several ethnic minority surnames that have not been Chineseized

(27) Aixinjueluo surname: 12

Qing Dynasty: Taizu Aixinjueluo Nurhaci, Emperor Taizong Aixinjueluo Huang Taiji, Shizu Aixinjueluo Fulin, Saint Ancestor Aixinjueluo Xuanye, Shizong Aixinjueluo Yinzhen, Emperor Gaozong Aixinjueluo Hongli, Renzong Aixinjue Luo Yongyan, Xuanzong Aixinjue Luo Minning, Wenzong Aixinjue Luo Yiqi, Mu Zong Aixinjueluo Zaichun, Dezong Aixinjueluo Zaitan, Xunzong Aixinjueluo Puyi

(20 8) Boer Jijin surnames: 15

Yuan Dynasty: Taizu Temujin, Taizong Wo Kuotai, Dingzong Guiyou, Xianzong Mengge, Shizu Kublai Khan, Chengzong Temu'er, Wuzong Haishan, Renzong Aiyu Libalibada, Yingzong Shuodebala, Emperor Taiding Yesun Tiemu'er, Emperor Tianshun Asujiba, Wenzong Tutemu'er, Mingzong Heshila, Ningzong Yilin Zhiban, Shun Emperor Tuo Huan Tie Mu'er

(Twenty-nine) Begging: 4

Western Qin: King Xuanlie begged for the benevolence of the country, King Wuyuan begged for his return, and Wen Zhao The king begged to beg for his sacrifices in Chi Pan, and the last master begged for his blessings.

(Thirty) Baldness: 3

Nanliang: King Wu was bald and the bird was bald, and King Kang was bald and the deer was bald. , King Jing has bald hair and sandalwood

(Thirty-one) Tuoba: 15

Generations: Tuoba Yilu, Tuoba Pugen, Tuoba Shisheng, Emperor Pingwen Tuoba Yulu, Emperor Hui Tuoba He Li, Emperor Yangdi Tuoba Huna, Emperor Liedi Tuoba Yijian, Emperor Zhaocheng Tuoba Shiyijian

Northern Wei: Emperor Daowu Tuoba Gui, Emperor Yuan of Ming Dynasty Tuoba Si, Emperor Taiwu Tuoba Tao, King Tuoba Yu of Nan'an, Emperor Wencheng Tuoba Jun, Emperor Xianwen Tuoba Hong

Western Wei: Emperor Gong Tuoba Kuo

(Thirty 2) Wanyan: 10

Jin Dynasty: Taizu Wanyan Aguda, Taizong Wanyansheng, Xizong Wanyandan, Hailing Wang Wanyanliang, Shizong Wanyanyong, Zhangzong Wanyanjing , King Shao of Wei Wanyan Yongji, Xuanzong Wanyan Xun, Aizong Wanyan Shouxu, the last emperor Wanyan Chenglin

(Thirty-three) Yelu surnames: 13

Liao Dynasty: Taizu Yelu Abaoji, Liaodong Danwang Yelu Bei, Taizong Yelv Deguang, Shizong Yelu Ruan, Mu Zong Yelv Jing, Jing Zong Yelv Xian, Sheng Zong Yelu Longxu, Xingzong Yelu Zongzhen, Daozong Yelu Hongji, Tianzuo Emperor Yelu Yanxi< /p>

Western Liao: Yelu Dashi, Yelu Yilie, Yelu Zhilugu

(34) Helian surname: 3

Xia: Helian Bobo , He Lianchang, He Lianding