Test questions and answers for unit 3 of the second volume of junior high school Chinese language

Part 1 multiple-choice questions (1 to 5 questions)

1. Language skills test (15 points)

1. Please select and add braille to the following words A group with no mistakes in pronunciation and glyphs (3 points)

A. Basil (gāo) messy (j?) close at hand (zh?) delicious food (y?o)

B. Desolate (s?) Devour (sh?) Challenge (x?n) Cang Hai Mulang Tian (cāng)

C. Compare (p?) Pry (kuī) Silence (qiān) Confused about one thing (sh?)

D. To get (m?u) To laugh (shěn) To expose (l?) ??In full view (ku?)

2. Please choose some words to add to the following sentences Incorrect sentence (3 points)

A. Human wisdom pales in comparison to the wisdom of nature.

B. If a caller sparrow sings about spring to the warm current, but finds that it has made a mistake, it can correct its mistake.

C. He sat on the boat and circled the water with interest for several times. He stood on the bow of the boat and looked around, sighing at the beautiful scenery here.

D. They crossed mountains, waded into rivers, and marched forward bravely along a straight route.

3. Please choose one of the following sentences that has no grammatical errors (3 points)

A. If there is no life in the universe, why won’t the brilliant flower of life bloom from it?

B. It can be seen from this that the reason for their great migration was not famine, but other motives.

C. Everyone looked into the cave calmly and looked extremely knowledgeable and omniscient.

D. Science and technology are like a double-edged sword. While it brings us good news, it also creates some benefits.

4. Please choose the correct order of the following sentences (3 points)

①Compared with Xiang Yu who did everything by himself, Liu Bang knew how to employ people better.

②Liu Bang has almost no advantages over Xiang Yu.

③But he also has outstanding features, that is, he knows people well and is considerate of his ministers.

④Compared with Xiang Yu who conquered mountains and rivers, Liu Bang had neither military courage nor ideas, and he knew little about the philosophy of peace in the world.

⑤At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought.

A.③②①④⑤ B.⑤④②③① C.⑤②④③① D.③⑤①④②

5. Please choose one of the following sentences that is incorrect (3 points)

A. "The Mystery of the Lemmings" warns humans about the massive reproduction and bizarre behavior of lemmings in the Arctic.

B. "Lop Nur, the Lost Fairy Lake" reflects the phenomenon of human abuse of natural resources that has caused serious damage to the ecological environment.

C. "Hello? Come Out" uses a true and thought-provoking story to warn the world that we must face up to the problem of urban environmental pollution.

D. "The Return of the Wild Geese" involves the relationship between humans and animals, and contains the author's emotion of hoping that humans will protect wild animals.

Part II non-choice questions (6 to 20 questions)

2. Ancient poetry dictation test (10 points)

6. Please mark the line below Fill in the corresponding sentences

(1) Isn’t it cold? (Liu Zhen’s "Gift to Congdi")

(2) Thinking of the long journey of heaven and earth, ! (Chen Zi’ang "Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song")

(3) Sit and watch the clouds rise. (Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Farewell")

(4) Everyone is happy and prosperous, thinking about flying. (Li Bai's "Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou")

(5) , the color of grass looks far away but there is no grass up close. (Han Yu's "Early Spring Report to Zhang Shiba, Member of the Ministry of Water")

(6) If the cutting continues and the order remains chaotic, it is the sorrow of separation. (Li Yu's "Happy Meeting")

(7) Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes. (Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak")

(8) The grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun. (Fan Zhongyan's "Su Muzhe")

(9) The famous line from Wang Bo's "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" that particularly reflects the poet's open-mindedness is

, The ends of the earth are as close as one's neighbor.

(10) There are two poems in Li Shangyin's "Untitled" that not only reflect the steadfastness of love, but are now often used to sing about selfless dedication. They are, "When the wax torch turns to ashes, tears will dry."

3. Modern Chinese Reading Ability Test (35 points)

(1) In-class Modern Chinese Reading Ability Test (10 points)

Read the following passage , complete questions 7~10.

(1) People often pit humans against nature and claim to conquer nature. As everyone knows, in front of nature, human beings are always just innocent children, just an ordinary part of nature's organism, just like a grass is only an ordinary part of her. If the wisdom of nature is the sea, then human wisdom is just a small water drop in the sea. Although this water drop can also reflect the sea, it is not the sea after all. However, people even overestimate their ability to claim to use this drop of water instead. sea.

(2) Looking at this arrogant performance of human beings, nature will definitely snicker? Just like a mother smiles when she faces an ignorant child. Human works fly into space and open up microscopic worlds. So humans are complacent, thinking that they have uncovered the secrets of nature. However, from the perspective of nature, this huge space where humans are flying up and down is just a short distance away, just like Kunpeng looks at the bird, it is just between the basil. Even from the perspective of the history of the development of human intelligence, humans have no reason to be overly proud: human knowledge has indeed made great progress compared with its ancestors, and it seems that it has the capital to laugh at the ancients; however, we do not know that for future generations, we are also The ancients and people ten thousand years from now will also laugh at us today. Perhaps in their eyes, our scientific concepts are still very naive, and our spacecraft is just a very simple children's toy in their eyes. The history of human understanding seems to be the history of error correction. Generation after generation, mistakes of the predecessors are corrected, so when we open the history of science, we will find that the history of science is also a history of mistakes. So, what reasons and qualifications do we have to laugh at the ancients and show off their cleverness in front of nature?

(3) Humans have invented various tools to unearth the treasures that nature has accumulated over hundreds of millions of years? Coal, oil, natural gas and other minerals, humans are delighted with their achievements. However, who can say that those messy mines will not be traps dug by humans?

(4) In the universe, there must be creatures that are far more intelligent than us, because our solar system has only a history of more than 4 billion years before intelligent creatures have evolved, and the universe is at least 20 billion years old. .

It can be inferred that in those galaxies older than the solar system, more advanced creatures must have evolved long ago. The intelligence of these creatures may be beyond our comparison. They may look at us as we look at ants, and even the great men among us may seem like mere mediocrity to them.

(Author: Yan Chunyou selected from the text "Awe of Nature")

7. The underlined sentence in paragraph (2) of the article? Looking at this arrogant performance of human beings? This What does species refer to? (2 points)

8. The underlined sentence in paragraph (2) of the article? Looking at this arrogant performance of humans, nature will definitely snicker? Like A mother smiles like that when faced with an ignorant child. Combined with the selected article, she summarizes the aspects in which human ignorance manifests itself. (4 points)

9. Please change the rhetorical question "Who can say that those messy mines will not be traps dug by humans?" into a declarative sentence, and talk about the expression effect of using rhetorical questions. ?(2 points)

10. The underlined sentence in paragraph (4) of the article? In the universe, there must be creatures that are far more intelligent than us?, the author said this sentence What is the reason? (2 points)

(2) Extracurricular modern text reading ability test (25 points)

Read the following passage and complete questions 11~14. (10 points)

Olympic trapeze boots

(1) High-tech running shoes are a new generation of running shoes developed using high technology combined with the principles of human movement mechanics. They are made of various special materials, are light in weight and have good shock absorption effect. At the same time, they have strong adhesion, making it easy for athletes to control their bodies, maintain correct posture, and avoid slipping. In addition, they also have a return function, using the air cushion in the center of the heel to absorb shock and absorb energy to generate rebound force, making it easier for athletes to save effort. Wearing them, athletes are even more powerful and achieve great results one after another.

(2) As early as the 1991 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo, American athlete Lewis broke the then 100-meter world record with a time of 9.86 seconds. The running shoes on his feet caused a sensation all over the world: that pair The shoe only weighs 115 grams! It uses light and strong ceramic as the shoe nail material. The ceramic is wear-resistant and does not require any adhesive near the nail, which reduces the weight of the shoe by 20 grams.

(3) At the 2000 Sydney Olympics, American 100-meter flying woman Marian Jones’s glass slippers attracted the attention of athletes around the world as soon as they appeared. This pair of running shoes is made of an extremely special transparent plastic. It weighs only 99 grams, making it the lightest sports shoe ever. The designer boldly adopted a heelless design. The "crystal slippers" fit perfectly on Jones's feet, and the shoes almost became part of Jones' feet.

(4) At the 2004 Athens Olympics, a yellow lightning pierced the red track of the Athens Olympics. The young Chinese athlete Liu Xiang turned out to be in the men's 110-meter hurdles final of the Athens Olympics, running 12.91 seconds. amazing results. Liu Xiang also has his own secret weapon, the red magic shoes. The red magic shoes were specially made by Liu Xiang's sponsoring company for his participation in the 2004 Athens Olympics. The lightest pair of spikes the company has ever produced, the shoe is made from leather and has special perforations on the upper and a locking system at the toe. There are many high-tech secrets hidden in its gorgeous sole: the flexible nylon support plate of the sole and the linked forefoot provide protection for rotation during exercise; 5 detachable spikes provide stronger grip? This pair of shoes allows Liu Xiang to make the best use of his skills.

(Author: Wang Fang is selected from the 2008 Issue 3 of "Encyclopedia Knowledge", with deletions)

11. This article is titled "The Olympic Flyer's Wind-Chasing Boots". What's the title? Function? (2 points)

12. What function does “?” in the underlined sentence in paragraph (5) have so far? (2 points)

13. High-tech running shoes are generally What functions should it have? (3 points)

14. Which explanation method is mainly used in this article? Please analyze its function based on the context of the text. (3 points)

Read the passage below and answer questions 15~19.

Home is my mother’s museum

(1) In the year when I first arrived in Beijing, when the Chinese New Year was approaching, my husband and I spent a whole day shopping in Xidan shopping mall, and finally made some selections for my mother. A few decent and fitting gifts. On the way back, in front of a small vendor's stall on the roadside, I found a wooden steaming dish with unique workmanship and style. The middle of the steaming dish was threaded with several lines of thread, and not only was it engraved with a Colorful peacock, and half of the steaming dish can be folded like a fan, and when slowly opened, it looks like a peacock wagging its tail.

(2) I immediately paid for it and bought it. The husband scolded and said: "Why did you buy this thing? It's so troublesome to use!" I smiled and explained to him: "This is not for us. I bought it for my mother. She has been growing up since she was a child." I just like peacocks, and her nickname is "Xiao Feng". I think she will definitely like this gift!?

(3) After we came home with big and small bags, my mother was as usual as before , repeatedly criticizing us for wasting money on buying a bunch of impractical things. But when I picked up the peacock steaming dish and unfolded it gently, I said, "Mom, don't you think this looks good? You can use it to steam buns!" Sure enough, my mother couldn't put it down. "Well, this is good, this is good," she said. Okay!?

(4) But since I returned to Beijing after celebrating the New Year at home, I have experienced double setbacks and blows in my emotions and career. I didn’t go home for the next three Spring Festivals. On May Day this year, my mother called in advance and said she missed me and was looking forward to my return. I agreed over the phone.

(5) After two days and one night of trekking, I returned to the remote county town in my hometown. After arriving home at noon, I asked my mother and sister to rest, and I took care of all the housework in the kitchen. When I was looking for a plate to put the dishes on, I saw that two of the peacock steaming dishes in the cupboard had fallen off, and one of the lead wires was broken. It was no longer usable, but it was occupied by a space in the middle. Lots of space.

(6)? What is the use of such a thing? I murmured, grabbed it and threw it into the garbage bag at the entrance of the corridor outside the door. When we were heating dinner in the evening, my mother discovered that the peacock steaming dish was missing. She quickly ran to the living room to ask about its whereabouts. I simply said: "It has been thrown away." After hearing this, my mother quickly asked me: Where did you throw it? Where did you throw it?

(7) Throw it in the garbage bag. After hearing this, the mother quickly ran out the door. When she saw that the garbage had been cleared away by the cleaners who cleaned the corridor, she walked into the bedroom and closed the door, and started crying. I didn't know what mistake I had made. I stood outside the door sadly and innocently, not daring to disturb my mother at will.

(8) About half an hour later, my mother walked out of the bedroom with a smile as usual, with no trace of the fact that she had just cried. I was about to step forward to say something, but my mother interrupted me and said while picking up food for me: "Don't say anything, let's eat first!"

(9) Wait until you finish eating Only then did I realize that my mother was upset because I threw away the peacock steaming dish.

So I smiled and said, "Mom, that's it. I thought I had done something wrong. When I return to Beijing, I will buy you ten of those steaming dishes, guaranteed to be exactly the same!"

(10)My mother said to me: I don’t want it anymore. Even if you buy it, it will be different from that one!

?

(11) After hearing what my mother said, I held back my tears and blamed myself for a long time. From that moment on, I finally understood why my mother was always reluctant to throw away many old things. That is by no means frugal. In fact, the home is the mother’s museum. Every item is a souvenir that the mother can use to remember the loneliness of the past years and make up for the lack of emotion in her children!

(Author: Jingjing selected from "Reader" Local Humanities Edition 2009 Issue 3)

15. Do you think it is necessary for the underlined sentence in paragraph (1) to describe steaming dishes in such detail? Why? (3 points)

16. If the same sentence in paragraphs (3) and (6) is written twice, will it give people a sense of repetition? Why? Please answer respectively based on the expression effects of the two places. (3 points)

17. Carefully understand the underlined sentence in (8) and explain why your mother, who was obviously very sad, came out of the bedroom with a smile? (2 points)

18. The mother’s words in paragraph (10) have not been finished yet. Please complete it based on the context. (3 points)

19. Please tell me what role the last sentence of the article plays in the full text? Please talk about your understanding of this sentence with examples from yourself or your family (control within 30 words). (4 points)

4. Composition ability test (40 points)

20. (1) Propositional composition: Gorgeous, my junior high school time

( 2) Semi-propositional composition: I want to learn from him (her)

Requirements: Choose one of the two topics to write about;

Write an essay of no less than 600 words, no more than Articles of 900 words, except poetry, are not limited to any style;

Real names of people and schools must not appear in the article, otherwise points will be deducted. If it is unavoidable, please use ? instead.

Reference answers and scoring comments

Question number scores

1. Language skills test (15 points)

1~5 15 1 . D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C

2. Dictation test of ancient poetry (10 points) (1 point for each blank, no points for typos, multiple words, or missing words)

6. 10 (1) Pines and cypresses have their own nature

(2) Alone in sadness but crying

(3) Walking to a place of water poverty

(4) Want to go up to the blue sky and see the bright moon

(5) The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as cakes

(6) The ordinary feeling is in my heart

( 7) The body is at the highest level

(8) The mountains reflect the setting sun and the sky catches the water

(9) There are close friends in the sea

(10) Spring silkworms will die Silk Fangjin

3. Modern Literature Reading Ability Test (35 points)

(1) In-class Modern Literature Reading Ability Test (10 points)

7 . 2 People often pit humans against nature and claim to conquer nature.

8. 4 (1) Although human works have flown into space, the space for aerospace industry is still very small in the big universe; (2) Human understanding History is also a history of constant correction.

When future generations look at us, our understanding is still very naive; (3) Mines may also be dug by humans

Trap; (4) The author believes that there must be creatures in the universe that are far more intelligent than us

. (1 point for each point, the meaning is similar)

9. 2 Declarative sentence: No one can say that those messy mines will not be traps dug by humans. (1 point)

Expression effect: Rhetorical questions have a stronger tone and emotion than declarative sentences, and can arouse readers' attention and reflection. (1 point)

10. 2 The solar system has only a history of more than 4 billion years before intelligent creatures have evolved, while the universe has a history of 20 billion years. In galaxies older than the solar system, , more advanced creatures must have evolved long ago.

(2) Extracurricular modern text reading ability test (25 points)

Read the following passage and complete questions 11 to 14. (10 points)

11. 2 (1) Point out the object of explanation; (2) Point out the function of high-tech running shoes; (3) Arouse readers’ interest in reading. (Answer to two points is sufficient)

12. 2 The time limit is given, which reflects the accuracy of the expository language. (As long as the meaning is correct)

13. 3 Shock-absorbing function; return function; strong adhesion. (1 point each)

14. 3 Give examples. (1 point) Taking the running shoes of Lewis, Marian Jones and Liu Xiang as examples, the characteristics and functions of high-tech running shoes are explained in detail. (2 points)

Read the passage below and answer questions 15~19. (15 points)

15. 3 Necessary. (1 point) Because this description not only vividly and concretely depicts the uniqueness of the steamed dish, but also describes why I bought it, why my mother liked it so much, and why I threw it away later. Its reasons are all foreshadowed (as long as you answer two of them, you will get 2 points).

16. 3 No. (1 point) It is precisely because of repetition that emotions can be reflected more strongly. The repetition of the former more strongly reflects the mother's love for the steamed dishes (1 point), while the latter more strongly reflects the mother's extreme eagerness and worry. Mood, (1 point) removal will greatly reduce the expression effect. (As long as the meaning is similar)

17. 2 Because on the one hand, the mother is afraid that the children will laugh at her gaffe because they do not understand the reason for her sadness (1 point); on the other hand, she is afraid that I will notice it. You will feel uneasy and blame yourself for this (1 point). (As long as the meaning is similar)

18. 3 That steaming dish was a gift you bought for your mother when you went to Beijing for work for the first time and returned home for the New Year. Now, you are often not around me, but every time I see that little steaming dish while cooking, I will feel that you are by my side! (As long as the meaning is similar)

19. 4 Take care of me The title and the role of naming the main theme of the article. (2 points, 1 point for one point) For the latter question, only if you give an example to talk about your feelings, you can get a full score of 2 points. If you don’t give an example, you will be deducted as appropriate.

IV. Composition Ability Test (40 points)

20. 40

Note: 1. If the number of words is less than 500 words, 1 point will be deducted for every 50 words missing. 2. For less than 350 words, the score will be less than 24 points; for less than 300 words, the score will not exceed 15 points; for less than 200 words, the score will not exceed 10 points; for less than 100 words, the score will be 0 points. 3. Off-topic essays should score less than 24 points; off-topic essays should score less than 10 points.

4. 1 point will be deducted for each typo, and duplicates will not be counted; a maximum of 3 points will be deducted for typos. 5. If there are many punctuation errors, 1-2 points may be deducted as appropriate. 6. Appropriate points will be deducted for copied works and unclear style. 7. Plagiarism will be scored below 5 points.

Type

Project Category I essay

(40 points) Category II essay

(35~39 points) Category III essay

(30~34 points) Category 4 essays

(25~29 points) Category 5 essays

(20~24 points) Category 6 essays

(less than 20 points)

Creative content

Sincere and touching

Rich content

Cleverly conceived

The outline is appropriate and the intention is correct

The feelings are sincere

The materials are specific

The idea is novel

The outline is appropriate and the intention is correct

Integrate emotions

Materials are specific

Detailed and brief, the concept is basically correct

Materials are more specific and the concept is incorrect

Material selection Inappropriate and seriously off topic

The content is vague

The language is rich in literary style and vividness

Smooth and smooth

Coherent

More vivid Basically coherent

There are some language problems that are not smooth enough

There are many language problems that are unclear in the arts and sciences

The structure is rigorous, rigorous, complete and organized. The structure is basically complete

Organized Basically clear, incomplete structure

Unclear and disorganized

Neat writing and writing

Correct punctuation and neat writing

Correct writing and writing Neater

Correct writing and punctuation

Fewer mistakes in writing and punctuation

More mistakes and illegible writing

Unclear punctuation

There are many typos