What kind of thoughts and feelings does Ye Mengde's Mink Head show?

After reading this article, I was deeply moved by the patriotic enthusiasm of the author. On a cold night in late autumn, an old man in his sixties and seventies came to this city with illness. Looking back at the vast land taken away by the Jin people in the Central Plains, he could not recover it, and the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was in jeopardy. His mood is heavy and melancholy. what should he do ？ Just drown your sorrows in wine? No, he also wants to "practice shooting with the guests" and practice martial arts immediately, so there is a scene of "folding drums and knowing the dawn, flying and riding a bow". "General Yue De, the bow is strong and two stones are five fights, which shocked the audience." The poet once made great contributions to the fight against the nomads from the Jin Dynasty. Now that he is old, he wants to compete with that guest to shake the glory of that year. However, he "won't shoot if he is ill" and he is ashamed of his old illness, so he can't serve the motherland on the battlefield. So he had to look to Yunzhong County in the north, where Shangwei and Li Guang fought bravely against the Huns. The author doesn't generally lament the fleeting time and his old age, but he is eager to pay attention to the fate of the country and the nation, and feels ashamed and sorry only because he has the heart to serve the country and is unable to return to heaven. Although he can't bear the grief, he is still brave and inspiring.

In the first four sentences of the first half of the year, the words "first frost", "blue sky", "autumn events", "west wind" and "phoenix tree" were written, indicating that the climate in late autumn has begun to get cold. In the three sentences of "bird's eye view", the author is old and occasionally falls ill. On a cold night after a strong wind, he boarded the high city and looked at the occupied land in the north, but he was helpless. He could only drink with his guests and drown his sorrows. What he said was the author's activities in a specific background. The second sentence of "Stacking Drums" describes the lively scene of samurai practicing riding and shooting: at dawn, the drums beat lightly, and the sound is thin and urgent; In the drums, the samurai flying horse appeared, bending bow and arrow, and shooting at the target. What an exciting and exciting scene! All the above are objective scenes and events, but they show the author's inner state of mind and psychology everywhere. Such as: writing autumn chill to show the author's old illness and concern for the country; Write activities such as "bird's eye view" and "night drink" to express the author's national mourning; Write the scene of riding and shooting activities, showing the author's patriotic pride and national self-improvement spirit. Only when there is affection in the scene and intention in the image can you write vividly and vividly.

In the second half, I expressed my own opinions, but they were all emotional and visual. It was difficult to set up guests to laugh and ask questions, and life was very rich. The feelings expressed have a lot to do with the seasons, climate and activity scenes written in the first half, so it is not abrupt at all. The following seven sentences are about the author's twilight years. A guest told him a joke and asked him, a sick old man: where has your heroism gone all your life? Who did you race for in the past, not just for the benefit of the country and the nation? Now, you can't compare with the samurai at the banquet. When you raise your hand and pull the bow, you will see two geese falling from the sky. At the end of the sentence "old", the author replied that he could not serve the country because of his old age and physical decline, expressing his "shame" sadness and pain. However, he still looks back at the clouds and misses the patriots who fought against foreign invasion in history.