How to translate the full text of Zhuangzi's Xiaoyaoyou?

The full text of "Xiaoyaoyou" is translated as follows:

There is a fish in the North Sea, and its name is Kun. Kun is very large, and it is unknown how many thousands of miles it is. Transformed into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles long. When it flaps its wings and flies, its wings are like clouds hanging in the sky? This bird will migrate to the South China Sea when the sea moves. The South China Sea is the pool of heaven. The book "Qi Pu" records strange things. "Qixie" records say: "When the Dapeng migrated to the South China Sea, its wings flapped on the water, stirring up water waves up to three thousand miles away, and then took advantage of the rising huge whirlwind to fly up to an altitude of ninety thousand miles. After leaving the North Sea, it took six months to fly to the South China Sea before resting. The steaming mist and flying dust are the result of the breath of living creatures blowing each other. The deep blue of the sky is its true color. ? Or is it because it is too far away to see clearly? Looking down from a high altitude is just like people looking at the sky from the ground. Besides, if the water is not accumulated deep, it will not be buoyant enough to carry a large ship. If you pour a cup of water in a low place in the hall, only grass can be used as its boat; if you put a cup in it, it will stick. This is because the water is shallow and the wind is not strong enough for the boat to carry a heavy load. The wings will have insufficient lift, so when the roc flies to an altitude of 90,000 miles, the wind is below it, and then it can fly with the sky on its back, and there is nothing to stop it, and then it can plan to fly south.

Cicada and Xuejiu laughed at it and said: "I fly as soon as I get up, and stop when I hit a tree. Sometimes I can't fly, so I just fall to the ground. There is no need to fly ninety thousand miles." How about flying that far south at a high altitude? "Those who travel to the countryside only need to bring three meals and go home after three meals, and their stomachs are still full; those who travel hundreds of miles away have to pound rice to make dry food the night before; those who travel thousands of miles away It takes three months for a traveler to gather solid food. What do these two flying insects know?

The one with less knowledge is not as good as the one with more knowledge, and the one with shorter life is not as good as the one with long life. . How do we know that these things are like this? The fungus that lives and dies does not know that a month has a beginning and a last day, and the cricket does not know that a year has spring and autumn. This is a short-lived species in the southern part of Chu. The tree called Ming Ling counts one thousand years as one year. In ancient times, there was a tree called Dachun that counted sixteen thousand years as one year. Peng Zu only lived 800 years old, but now he is particularly famous for his longevity. , when most people talk about longevity, they compare it to Peng Zu. Isn’t that sad?

Shang Tang asked his doctor Ji, who said this: "There is a deep and black place in the north of the Arctic zone. The sea is the pool of heaven. There is a fish growing there, its body is thousands of miles wide, its length is unknown, and its name is Kun. There is also a bird growing there, and its name is Peng. The back is like a Mount Tai, and the wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. Taking advantage of the huge whirlwind that curved like a goat's horn, it flew up to an altitude of 90,000 miles, passed through the clouds, carried the blue sky on its back, and then planned to fly south, and was about to fly to the South China Sea. The little bird laughed at it and said, "Where will the big roc fly to?" I jumped upwards and fell down no more than a few feet away. I was flying between the flying canopies and the sweet grass. This was also the highest limit of flying. But where will it fly to? "This is the difference between the small and the big.

So those who are talented enough to be awarded an official position, whose conduct can suit the wishes of the people of the village, whose morality conforms to the wishes of a monarch and who can gain the trust of the people of the country, They also think highly of themselves like Xiaoquezi. Besides, Song Rongzi will not be more encouraged if all the contemporary people praise him, and he will not be more frustrated if all the contemporary people criticize him. , can determine the difference between things and me, and clearly distinguish the boundaries between honor and disgrace. He does not desperately pursue worldly reputation. Even so, there are still things that have not been established. Liezi rides on the wind, which is extremely light. The emperor returned to the earth. He did not pursue the matter of seeking blessings. Although he avoided walking, he still had to rely on the wind.

As for riding on the righteousness of heaven and earth, controlling the changes of yin, yang, wind, rain, darkness, and fields, to roam in endless space and time, what else can such a person rely on! Therefore, it is said: People who have reached the highest peak of Taoism have no "I"; people who have reached the unpredictable state of deification do not seek utility; and sage people do not seek fame.

The author of "Xiaoyaoyou" is Zhuangzi

The original text is as follows:

There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is. It turned into a bird, and its name was Peng. The Peng's back is thousands of miles away, and it flies away in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging down from the sky. It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to Nanming. Nan Ming is also Tianchi. Those who are "Qixie" are also those who are ambitious and strange. "Xie" says: "The Peng migrates to Nanming. The water hits it for three thousand miles, and it surges upward for ninety thousand miles. It goes to breathe in six months." Wild horses are also dust, and living things breathe. Phase blow also. The sky is blue, is it righteous or evil? Is it so far away that it is extremely evil? It looks down upon it, and if so, that’s it. Moreover, if the accumulation of water is not thick, it will not be able to carry a large boat. Put a cup of water on the col hall, and the boat will be made of mustard; if you place the cup on top, it will be glued. The water is shallow and the boat is big. If the accumulation of wind is not thick, its large wings will be weak. Therefore, for ninety thousand miles, the wind is blowing down, and behind you is Jin Peifeng; those who carry the blue sky on their backs and do not care about Yaolan are behind Jin Jiangtunan.

Xu and Xuejiu laughed and said: "I will rise and fly, grab the elm and Fang, and stop. The time will not come, and I will only control the ground. How can I go south for ninety thousand miles?" "Those who are suitable for the wilderness will have three meals, but their belly will still be full; those who are suitable for a hundred miles will have to grind grain, and those who are suitable for a thousand miles will gather grain in three months." How do you know about the two insects?

Small knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big ones. Xi Yi knows this? The morning bacteria don’t know Hui Shuo, and the crickets don’t know Spring and Autumn. This is also a small year. There are ghosts in the south of Chu who regard five hundred years as spring and five hundred years as autumn. Those who possess the big chun above will regard eight thousand years as spring and eight thousand years as autumn. But Peng Zunai has heard about it for a long time now, and everyone is equal to it. How sad!

Tang Zhi also asked Ji: "To the north of Qianfa is the Minghai, which is also Tianchi. There is Yuyan, which is thousands of miles wide. No one knows how to cultivate it. Its name is Kun. There is. The name of the bird is Peng. Its back is like Mount Tai, and its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. It reaches up ninety thousand miles away from the clouds and carries the blue sky, and then it goes to the south. It is also called Nanming. "Is he being arrogant?"

My old husband knows that he can serve as an official, his behavior can be compared with that of a village, his virtue can be combined with that of a monarch, and he can conquer a country. This is how he thinks of himself. But Song Rongzi still laughed at it. And to praise it to the whole world without admonishing it, to praise it to the whole world without discouraging it, to determine the distinction between internal and external, to argue about the realm of honor and disgrace, that's it. He is alive in this world, but it is impossible to count him. Although, there are still no trees. Fuliezi walked against the wind, which was calm and good. There are five days in ten days and then it turns back. He has brought blessings to those who have not yet been counted. Although this is unnecessary, there is still something to be expected. If you take advantage of the righteousness of heaven and earth and guard against the debate of the six qi, and you want to swim infinitely, how can you treat him badly? Therefore, it is said: A perfect person has no self, a god has no merit, and a saint has no name.