How to improve primary school students' writing ability

Many students are afraid of writing, and they are often worried about it. The reasons are mainly manifested in three aspects: some suffer from nothing to write, some don't know how to string articles, and some are worried about not writing specifically.

In my opinion, to solve these long-term problems, we must start from two aspects: accumulating materials and training expression.

The ancients said, "If you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles, and if you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river." To write a good composition, the accumulation of language materials and life sentiment is the foundation. Only thick and thin hair can make hair thin. Students accumulate materials mainly in the following ways: First, reading and taking notes. Reading here not only refers to reading in Chinese class, but also includes learning Chinese textbooks, including a lot of extracurricular reading. It is difficult to meet the needs of accumulating language materials only by reading in Chinese class. As early as more than 50 years ago, Mr. Ye Shengtao pointed out: "In order for students to try to understand and try to figure out, Chinese textbooks should not be too heavy and too long; Too much is too long to discuss in detail. But to form a habit, you must go through repeated experiences. A single Chinese book is not enough to talk about repeated experience. Therefore, in addition to China's cultural and educational books, you must read other books, and the more the better. " To do a lot of extracurricular reading, you must first have reading conditions. Students can borrow books from the library, order extra-curricular books themselves, or communicate with each other. For a good book, you should read it again and again, while reading it, since the enlightenment is complacent, and remember the main points, your own feelings, good words, famous sentences of celebrities, etc. , and put them in the notebook. Then skim through the rest of the book to get the main points or specific information you want, and then stop and write them down. After reading the whole book, review the full text, make an outline according to the main points, and grasp the whole. And my school reading notes are the most useful at this time. Second, the observation and thinking of composition comes from life. Countless new things are happening around us every day. Unfortunately, some students turn a blind eye and turn a deaf ear. It can be seen that the root of not being able to write is not good at observation. Students should mobilize all senses and make full use of sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell to observe carefully. Ask yourself more questions about the observed phenomenon, ask more why, and dare to ask others for advice. Further analysis, synthesis, comparison and judgment are needed to gain a more comprehensive and profound understanding and write down what you feel is very rewarding. Students have mastered a lot of language materials and living materials, and are ready for writing. What remains to be done is to practice, practice and practice again, that is, to exercise repeatedly. Third, keeping a diary once a day and once a week can really improve students' writing ability, but it will also cause students a heavier academic burden. To change "memorizing" from "memorizing" to "memorizing", students only need to recall what they experienced in the day before going to bed, pick out meaningful things and think about what composition they can write. The next day in class, we will talk about who has the most "vision" and find out who is willing to do it in life. If you come across materials that you are particularly interested in and are sure to write, write a weekly diary. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the persistence and perseverance of accumulation. In order to accumulate writing materials, jules verne, a famous British science fiction writer, wrote hundreds of reading notes and extracted more than 20,000 cards. Fourth, the progress is more remarkable if the composition is revised by yourself. Good composition is changed, "correcting mistakes comes before seeking beauty", and the way of composition is always "seeking beauty first". It is more conducive for students to learn to correct their own compositions. In writing, we must try our best to cultivate students' subjective consciousness and improve their ability of independent writing and innovation. Interest is the best teacher. Once students have a strong interest in composition, they will "enjoy it". Freedom is the life of composition. Let the students open their hearts, embrace the sky, write their feelings and write their personalities. Through writing, from reality to the future, from the unknown to the known.

Read more excellent articles and accumulate good words.

Learn their ideas, article structure, writing techniques and so on.

Then practice more and write more articles, which can be handed over to the teacher for correction

Let the teacher point out your mistakes and correct them.

You can also surf the Internet or buy books to see the writing skills taught above.

Chinese can't be done overnight, it takes time to accumulate bit by bit.

Pay attention to the author's comprehensive cultivation, and fundamentally enhance the writing subject's ability to understand and grasp the object.

In writing activities, the author's reaction to objective things is always dynamic and positive. The ideological content and artistic features of an article are not only a direct reflection of the author's writing intention and writing ability, but also a reflection of his thoughts, feelings, experiences, personality characteristics, cultural level and personal style. Therefore, people often use "writing as a person" to explain the relationship between the author and article writing. Strengthening the author's self-cultivation and exercising himself in an all-round way are the fundamental conditions for learning writing well.

First of all, we should exercise our thoughts and cultivate our feelings. As early as the 1920s, Mr. Lu Xun pointed out: "I think the fundamental problem is that the author is a' revolutionary'. If so, no matter what events are written and what materials are used, they are all' revolutionary literature'. What comes out of the fountain is water, and what comes out of the blood vessels is blood. " In other words, the author's ideal, sentiment and aesthetic vision play a decisive role in the characteristics and value of the article. For beginners, they should first learn Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, establish a scientific world outlook and lofty ideals in life, actively and consciously participate in various practical activities beneficial to the country, the collective or others, exercise their thoughts and cultivate their sentiments in the broad social life, and better enhance their writing passion and ability to discover new things and problems.

Secondly, we should accumulate life and expand our knowledge. Article is the reflection of objective things, and life is the source of article writing. The content and expression of the article are closely related to the author's life knowledge reserve. It is difficult to write a good article because of my shallow life experience and poor knowledge. Rich life experience and extensive knowledge not only provide the author with a lot of writing information, but also stimulate the author's writing desire, fully mobilize the author's creativity and imagination, and make the article more substantial, accurate, vivid and beautiful. We should actively participate in life, accumulate experience in our understanding of life, expand our knowledge, constantly update our knowledge structure, enrich our minds, and provide more water or fuel for inspiration and literary thinking.

Thirdly, we should train our thinking and improve our intelligence. An article is a reflection of objective things, but to make an article based on objective things, you need all kinds of intelligence. For example, when understanding and absorbing objective things, the author needs to have the ability to observe, discover and collect; In the process of conception, we should have comprehensive analysis ability, screening and processing ability, imagination and creativity; When expressing, you need to have structural ability, language use ability and modification ability. Writing also requires certain skills, and skills are also the embodiment of ability. The whole writing depends on the comprehensive application of all kinds of intelligence and skills. In the process of using all kinds of intelligence and skills, thinking runs through. Writing is a comprehensive intellectual activity with thinking as the core and organizing various abilities and skills. Without positive creative thinking, it is difficult to exert all kinds of intelligence and wisdom, and it is also difficult for the writing object to be transformed into an ideal article form. Therefore, cultivating and developing thinking quality and improving thinking ability is an important link in developing intelligence, broadening ideas and writing articles well, and also an important content of the author's comprehensive cultivation.

Read more, write more and change more, "learn to swim in swimming".

1, Expo, intensive reading, experience and learn various writing methods from model essays and examples.

Writing and reading are inseparable. Combining reading with writing and drawing lessons from model essays is very helpful to improve writing ability. The ancients said, "Reading is as expensive as writing", "You can sing without knowing how to sing 300 Tang poems" and "You can write easily when you are tired of reading". These experiences are all reasonable.

Reading has many influences on writing. First of all, extensive reading can broaden your mind and activate your thinking. Lu Ji said: "In the central area, I will see the mystery and I will be interested in the grave." He believes that observing things can stimulate literary thinking and studying ancient books can also enrich literary thinking. Some people write articles like flowing water, where the pen goes, with rich meanings and natural words, which has a lot to do with his reading. Secondly, reading can also absorb and enrich writing materials. Fundamentally speaking, the materials in writing are all taken from social life, but one's experience is limited, so it is impossible to directly observe and feel all things in the universe. Extensive reading can help us understand life and knowledge that we can't personally contact and know, thus enriching our writing materials. Thirdly, reading is an effective way to master writing rules and learn writing methods. Look at other people's good articles and you will know how to write them. Mr. Lu Xun also advocated this point in particular. He said: "All the great writers who have been evaluated are explaining' how to write' in their works." He called it "teaching in kind". If you are familiar with famous books, you will often imitate them in your writing. Read more books and imitate more times, and gradually the Lord will become himself, and he can improve and create. Fourth, reading can enrich our vocabulary and improve our ability to use language. Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masterpieces are written by language masters in standardized languages. Reading famous books can help us to enrich our vocabulary, understand more sentence patterns and rhetorical devices, master the basic rules of using comments and improve our skills in using comments.

2, write more and practice more, be brave in practice and keep exploring.

The main way to master writing methods and skills is to rely on your own practice. All successful writers talk about their writing experience without emphasizing the word "doing". Tang Biao, a man of A Qing Dynasty, had an incisive exposition on this. He said: "scholars only like to read more books, not to write more articles;" I don't know that reading more depends on people's kung fu, but doing more is actually asking for your own kung fu, which is far from good. People who are unhappy and do a lot are probably because of difficulties and pain; I don't know the hardships and pains, because I'm not familiar with my handwriting. If it is difficult to write a composition after the shortage of vegetables, there is no need to write an article and a half every day; Gradually evolved to maturity, naturally easy. " In another paragraph, he added, "As the saying goes, it is better to read one than ten." . Cover it often and it will be cooked. Although the topic is difficult, it is easy to do. If you don't do it often, you will learn from the road. Although the topic is easy, it is difficult to do. Shen Hongye said: The article is hard and astringent because it is unfamiliar, and unfamiliar because it is not done. "These words are very pertinent.

To practice writing, we should have a correct attitude and prevent and overcome some incorrect ideas. First of all, have confidence. Beginners may not be able to write well, just like children learn to walk. They always wrestle at first, but they learn it as soon as they walk. The same is true of writing. It's normal to write badly at first. The key is not to lose heart. As long as you persevere, you will be on your way slowly. Some writers and writers who are very successful in writing, their cultural level is not high, and they can't write well at first. However, they are not afraid of failure or ridicule. They can sum up experiences and lessons from practice, keep exploring and finally succeed.

Practice writing to prevent inferiority or conceit. Some people start to be full of energy, but stop after writing a paragraph, either because of failure or because of complacency. These are big obstacles to improving writing ability. Mr. Lu Xun said: "As an author,' inferiority' is certainly not good, and' conceit' is also not good; Easy to stagnate. I think the best thing is not to be complacent and keep working hard, not to be complacent and keep working hard. " Writing is a rather complicated mental work, and it is impossible to write an article at once if you want to do it overnight. "Inferiority" and "conceit" are easy to stagnate and regress. Only by "working hard" and "doing" can we make progress.

Beginners often have an impatient mood when writing, and want to write a long masterpiece at once without paying attention to the training of basic skills. I don't know that you should pay attention to laying a foundation and practicing basic skills in everything you do. Without a solid foundation, it is difficult to do things well. Only down-to-earth, from small to large, from simple to complex, from coarse to fine, can we gradually master the essentials of writing and truly achieve something.

3. Listen to opinions, think deeply and revise repeatedly.

Articles are the reflection of objective things. Objective things are complex, and people's understanding of objective things also needs a process. Only by deep thinking and repeated processing can we correctly and appropriately reflect the objective reality and express our thoughts and feelings.

Revision is an important link in writing and an important way to ensure the quality of articles and improve the writing level. Some people believe in the so-called "no extra points for writing", and it is difficult to find problems, let alone strive for perfection, without reading, correcting and consulting others after writing. Some people are afraid of trouble and finish it. As for how to write it, he doesn't care. This is irresponsible. It is an obstacle and stumbling block to improve the writing level.

When revising the article, you should also ask for advice with an open mind and listen to other people's opinions. Because a person's knowledge and ability are always limited, only by devoting to seeking advice and learning from others can an article grow. Many great writers, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, are not only good at learning from writers, but also good at asking teachers and friends and ordinary readers for advice. According to legend, Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, "every poem was understood by an old woman and asked,' Do you understand it? "If it is solved, it will be recorded; If you don't understand, change it again. " . "Moliere, a great French writer, often reads her works and gives the maid regret medicine. Every time I finish reading a new book, the maid praises her for her good writing. Moliere thinks that his culture is low and he is interested in pleasing his master. Once, Moliere deliberately read her a failed play, and the maid opened her eyes and said, "This was not written by Mr." Moliere was very shocked. It can be seen that people with low education can also identify the quality of articles. The key here is to be open-minded, to have the views of the masses, and to put down your airs in order to get useful help.

Pay attention to the study of basic theoretical knowledge of writing, improve the consciousness of guiding writing with theory, and reduce blindness.

As mentioned above, writing is not only a creative spiritual activity of the author, but also a social and cultural phenomenon. The success or failure of an article depends not only on the author's own personality, endowment or degree of effort, but also on his understanding and grasp of the objective laws of this spiritual activity and the corresponding normative requirements. The so-called writing theory mainly summarizes and explains these laws and norms.

Some comrades despise the guiding role of writing concept knowledge in writing practice and think that they can write articles without learning ideas. The reason is that some writers write good works without learning the knowledge of writing concepts. This view is one-sided. In fact, all the people who can write articles have consciously or unconsciously accumulated high theoretical literacy or rich experience in writing regularity knowledge through different channels. Some people can't systematically learn the theoretical knowledge of writing for various reasons, but they must have read many model essays in the process of practicing writing. In these model essays, there are some writing principles and laws, so he mastered these principles and laws through his writing practice before learning. Comrade Mao Zedong said in "On Practice": "We can't immediately understand what we feel. Only when we understand what we feel, can we feel it more deeply and widely." With systematic theoretical study and high theoretical accomplishment accumulated by concrete experience, I can develop my strengths and avoid weaknesses in practice, and reading other people's works can better distinguish the essence from the dross, which will naturally be more helpful to improve my writing ability.

The purpose of learning knowledge and theory is to guide practice, and more efforts should be made in the transformation of ability. Even the assessment of the mastery of knowledge and theory focuses on how to use knowledge and ideas to analyze and explain problems, rather than simply repeating and reciting essentials or laws. In addition, the role of knowledge and theory mainly lies in explaining the contradictory movement and its changing law in writing activities, helping learners to correct their learning attitude and improve their learning methods, and it is impossible to provide any panacea once and for all or copy them foolproof.

Because of this, while we attach importance to learning scientific theoretical knowledge and successful experience of predecessors, we must also organically combine it with giving play to our independent creative spirit. The ancients said: "There is no fixed method for writing. Look at the laws of the predecessors and do it yourself, but be self-reliant ... If you don't die, you will learn by yourself, and there is no end to the law. " He also said: "The so-called Buddhist practitioners should do what they can and stop ... and change from God. If the mud determines what should be done here, what should be done there? I don't want to use the law, but I want to follow it. I just died. "Today, we also need to have such a learning attitude and writing attitude.