Interpretation of Wang Anshi's Ancient Poems in Yuan, Japan and Song Dynasties

Interpretation of Wang Anshi's ancient poems in Yuan, Japan and Song Dynasties: In the sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.

Supplementary knowledge:

Wang Anshi (10211219? [128]- 1086 May 2 1? [122]), Character Festival,No. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province)? [ 1][ 122]。 China was a politician, writer, thinker and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. ? [ 138- 139]

In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Wang Anshi was a scholar, and successively served as the secretariat of Yangzhou, the magistrate of Yinxian and the secretariat of Zhou Shu, with remarkable achievements. At the end of Song Renzong's reign, he wrote the Last Words of Injong, calling for a comprehensive reform of the written law since the early Song Dynasty, but it was not adopted.

After Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, he became a bachelor of Hanlin, and went to "nothing happened in this dynasty for a hundred years" to continue to expound his own ideas of political reform, which won Zongshen's appreciation. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics and presided over the reform, and successively formulated the law of average transportation, young crops, farmland water conservancy, exemption from service, market exchange, Tian Fang's average tax, armor protection, horse protection and general war law. The following year, he paid homage to the Prime Minister, vigorously promoted reforms and actively promoted the West River to talk. At the beginning of the political reform, Zongshen listened to Wang Anshi.

However, there are many problems in the implementation of the new law, which leads to considerable opposition and division within the reformists. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Wang Anshi was dismissed. A year later, it was put into use again by Zongshen, and later it was decided to go to Jiangning because of the differences between the monarch and the ministers on political reform. Tired of being named Jing Guogong. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and the new law was abolished. Wang Anshi died in Zhongshan at the age of 66. Tired as a teacher, posthumous title "Wen", known as Wang Wengong. ?

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, initiated the "New Learning in Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty. His prose is vigorous and powerful, ranking among the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; His poems are good at reasoning and rhetoric. His poetic style in his later years was profound and profound, profound and simple, and he was unique in the poetic circles of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called "Wang Ti" in the world. Although he doesn't talk much, his style is lofty. ? There are works such as Linchuan Collection. Modern people have the complete works of Wang Anshi. ?