Classroom solution of classical Chinese hollowing out training

1. Grade two Chinese Volume One Classical Chinese Exercise 26. "Three Gorges" 1, some words are added to the phonetic notation () Daoyuan rocks are layered () Sunrise is not seen () Tracing back to the moon () prevents the surging elements () from flying over the green pool (), and it is () that brings sadness.

(1) slightly missing: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) As for launching Xiangling: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5) During the flight gargle, gargle: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Its: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. Fill in the blanks. "Three Gorges" is selected from "_ _", and the title is added by the editor.

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4. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (1) Although riding against the wind, I didn't get sick.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(1) Write the sentence that there are many mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And what's the order in which you write "water"? What are the advantages of this arrangement? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

If () if () () Meet someone () () Go to the mountain () () and () and () Fill in the blanks according to the text. 1. Around one o'clock in the afternoon, it came from a distance ().

After a while, I saw (). The white line moves towards us quickly.

Approached, I saw (). The tide is getting closer, (); That voice ().

Third, choose words to fill in the blanks. Quiet, quiet, quiet 1. The room is very (), only the ticking of the clock can be heard.

2. Several boats are floating on the lake of (). There is not even a person on the country road at night.

Reference answer: 1. Water and sky are looming, and people and mountains go hand in hand. Landslides will crack all over the sky. 2. The rumble is like a muffled thunder. 2. A white line appears where the water and sky meet in the east. It gradually stretches and thickens, and white waves roll on the river, forming a white wall more than 20 feet high. Just like tens of millions of white horses go hand in hand, sweeping. It seems that the earth has cracked.

2. The special review unit in the classical Chinese class skillfully practices the seventh grade Chinese answers. Special review in the seventh grade classical Chinese class (part two) (mid-term) 1. Read Sun Quan's Persuasion and answer questions 1~5.

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "There are many articles in the army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over.

Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. "It's school.

After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. 1. I can explain the added words in the following sentences.

1. I have always avoided talking about military affairs; 2. I have seen the past and heard of it; 3. I have been looking for Yang in Lu Su's works; 4. I am even more impressed; I can translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (1) Do you want to treat Dr. Evil for loneliness? But when you dabble, look over.

Do I want you to study classics and become a doctor? You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. Don't wait for three days, just look at each other more. Brother, it's never too late for you to see things. Don't look at each other for three days, it will be too late for big brother to know! There are two idioms and allusions related to this article. Please write them on the horizontal line below. My connection: Wu Xia Amon, scratch each other's eyes.

. Although this article is short, it depicts a distinct character through the dialogue description of the characters.

Please summarize their personality characteristics in one or two phrases. Sun Quan: Caring for subordinates, being strict with subordinates, being good at persuading Lv Meng: being willing to accept advice, being diligent and eager to learn Lu Su: being a honest and frank, respecting and caring for talents. This article omits some contents. Do you know what this is? Combined with our writing knowledge, talk about the benefits of writing like this.

Omitted content: Monroe's writing experience in the process of learning: Because this part has nothing to do with the central content, it can be omitted, which not only saves pen and ink, but also leaves room for imagination for readers, achieving the effect of killing two birds with one stone. Read Shang and answer the question 1~6.

Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it.

The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township.

Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins.

My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant. I've been listening for a long time.

In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past.

Seven years later, I returned to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "I lost everyone." 1. I can explain the words added in the following sentences.

< Tuan Tuan belongs to \\u Tuan Tuan Youth League Committee Committee Committee Committee 2999b. His poem/means adoptive parents and family.

C. Yu/Ye Jiu. D. Father/interest is also natural and always loyal to the city people.

I can translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (1) nature refers to poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.

From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, which he could write immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poem are worth seeing. My father benefited from it, and the Japanese leader Zhong Yonghuan paid tribute to the city people, making him ignorant. His father thought it was profitable. Every day, he dragged Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county and wouldn't let him study.

In my own words: What made Fang Zhongyong change from a talented person to a "silent person"? My understanding: there is no acquired education. 5. What is Fang Zhongyong's father like? What is the last thing you want to say to him? In my eyes, Fang's father is a short-sighted person who is greedy for petty gain and cheap. I want to say to him most: No matter how talented a person is, he can't be a talent (reasonable) without the acquired education. 6. The following two questions are different in difficulty and score. Please choose one to answer. (Answer both questions and grade only the first question) In the Chinese activity class, the teacher asked you to organize an impromptu speech entitled "What does Fang Zhongyong think".

Just design a short lead for yourself! My opening remarks: Fang Zhongyong has changed from a gifted boy to a "silent man", which makes people feel sad and should arouse our deep thoughts. After reading this article, I believe everyone must have a lot of feelings, so speak freely! There are many idioms and allusions that are diligent and studious in ancient times. Please write two idioms and two personal allusions.

Idioms about studious: studious characters' allusions: hanging beams and stabbing stocks, fireflies reflecting snow, never tired of learning, etc. Su Qin, Sun Kangying, Xue et al. Third, read Stomatology, answer 1~5.

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler.

The guests sat around the screen. After a while, I smelled the barrier, and my mind was full of silence. No one dared to wow.

Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried.

The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep.

The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful.

The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great. After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared.

There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly, a big man shouted "fire", so did the husband and the woman. The two children burst into tears.

At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water.

In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.

In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear.

Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. 1. Classical Chinese vocabulary-I can explain the following words with points.

(1) The grand banquet of the guests just arrived (2) Slight sense of relief (3) The sound of the middle force pulling down (4) The war between two legs (5).

3. Exercises in and out of the seventh grade classical Chinese class Reading in the seventh grade classical Chinese after class (1) Research on Shi Kuang Jin Pinggong asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old.

If you want to learn, you may die! "Shi Kuang said," Why not light a candle? " Gong Ping said, "Is Ann a minister, playing with his monarch? Shi Kuang said, "Do blind ministers dare to play with their princes? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. What is the light of the candle? " Gong Ping said, "Good! "(18 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text.

(4 points) ① I'm afraid I'm dying () ② I'm blind and dare to play with my monarch () ③ I smell () ④ I'm kind () ②. The usage of "zhi" in the following sentences is different (4 points) ......................................................................................... (4 points) (2) Ouyang Xiu's essays know Ouyang Wenzhong's old Sun Xin and try to ask him in words. Yun: "There is no other way but to study hard and do more and work hard for yourself;" The world suffers from writing less and is lazy to read. Every article published is asking for help, so few people come.

Don't blame others for the defects, you can see them yourself. "(16) 1, explain the words added in the article.

(4 points) ① Try to ask questions in words () ② Study hard and do more () ③ Work hard () ④ Don't blame for defects () 2. Please point out the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences. (4 points) ① Always study () ② Try to ask questions in words () ③ Study hard and do more () ④ Do more self-knowledge () 3. Translate underlined sentences in the text.

(4 points) 4. What does Ouyang Xiu think is the secret of writing a good composition? (4 points) (3) Protect yourself from being born in the north and not knowing bullying, and be employed in the south. Fill the seat with diamonds and block the entrance.

Or: "Ling must shell." The man defended his shortcomings and said, "I must know."

Those who close their shells want to clear away heat. "The questioner said," Is there such a thing in the northern soil? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " .

(14) 1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points) ① Ling () ② or yue () ③ Ling must be shelled () ④ Want to clear away heat () ②. In the following sentences, the sentence with "to" as "because" is (4 points) () A. I want to clear away heat.

B, that's lame. Father and son protect each other. C, take the gravel as the mound d, review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.

3. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (2 points) 4. What is the moral of this fable? (4 points) (4) When the Rabbit Song people had cultivators and plants in the fields, the rabbit broke its neck and died.

Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits can't be recovered, but as a small fruit of a song.

(16) 1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points) ① The rabbit touched the plant () ② He stood beside the plant because of the release of thunder () ③ He brought the rabbit back () ④ He became a song ②. The "Wei" added in the following sentences has the same meaning as the "Wei" in "Wei Song" (4 points). .....................

(4 points) 4. Why didn't Song people get rabbits anymore? (4 points) (5) Ceng Zi killed Ceng Zi's wife and her son cried. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman."

When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son."

Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents.

Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. A mother deceives her son and distrusts her mother instead of becoming an adult. "

So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. (18) 1. Explain the classical Chinese words added to the text.

(4 points) ① The woman came back () ② She turned her back on the woman killer () ③ She played with the baby () ④ The baby didn't play with the baby () 2. The usage of adding "zhi" in the following sentence is different from the other three items (4 points) (a) Her son cries with it, b) He wants to catch and kill the baby, and d) His wife stops him. (6 points) 4. What is the truth of this fable? (4 points) (6) Zheng people buy shoes that Zheng people have, first measure their feet and sit on them; Go to town and forget to fuck it.

Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is.

The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."

(18) 1. Find the interchangeable words in the following sentences. (4 points) ① Sit on (with) ② Go back (with) 2. The following words with different meanings are (4 points) ................................................................................................................................

(4 points) 125. Why does this Zheng Ren "believe in size but not his own feet" (2 points) Answer: Reference answer of the seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese reading contest volume (1) (1) 1) How did you hear about it at night? 2) B 3。 Teenagers are eager to learn, just like the light of the rising sun; In my prime, I am eager to learn, like the brightness of the noon sun; Learning in old age is like the light of a lighted candle. There is no end to learning, so study hard at all times.

(2) 1, ① Once, ② Write ③ Fine, Wonderful ④ Small Faults 2, ① Refer to what you have learned ② He, refer to Ouyang Xiu ③ Write, and the article ④ has defects 3. There is no other way but to study hard and write more, and you will naturally write well. 4, only study hard and do more (read more and write more) (3) 1, 1 eat 2. Some people have 3 peels and 4 wants 2, B 3, Qianshan, Houshan, where not! 4, don't pretend to know, don't know, or you will make a joke.

(4) 1, 1 run 2 put down 3 hope 4 self 2, a 3, the rabbit won't get it again, but it was laughed at by the Song people. 4, because "the rabbit touched the plant and broke its neck and died" is just an accidental phenomenon.

(5) 1, ① is the same as "such as", you ② come back ③ make a joke ④ 2, D 3, now you cheat him, that is, you teach your son to cheat. Mother cheats her son, and his son naturally distrusts his mother, which cannot be used as a reason.

4. Extracurricular classical Chinese reading training related to classical Chinese in the seventh grade classroom Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions.

Sun Quan advised Lv Meng to study.

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" Lv Meng said, "honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late. "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.

(1) Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.

(1) Today, Qing came to power () and (2) He resigned to do more things in the army ().

(3) Solitary desire is the evil of taking classics as medicine () (4) and Lu Su excessively pursue Yang ()

(2) Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) but when dabbling, look at the past.

(2) and don't three days, that is, more confused, why big brother see things too late!

(3) Fill in the blanks.

This article is selected from Song Dynasty, compiled by politicians and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the article, "I am lonely and want to be a doctor!" In short, "governing classics" can be decoded. "The Book of Changes refers to the Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes and other books.

(4) What inspiration did Monroe's change give you? Please briefly talk about your own views with the article Shang Zhong Yong.

Answer: (1) Score (2 points) ① Take power, take power, shirk, pass "yes", and the modal particle ④ should arrive. ...

(2) Score (4 points) (1) It's just that you have to have a general look and get to know the history. You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. ) (2) If you don't take three days, you must look at it with special respect. Eldest brother knows it's too late!

(3) Rating (3 points) On Sima Guang's Chronological History: Poems, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period (only three of them are written)

(4) Score (3 points) Tip: As long as you are willing to learn and good at learning, you will look for every opportunity to learn and eventually achieve something. No matter how clever a person is, if he gives up learning, he will eventually accomplish nothing.

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1.D2.C3.A4.B5.① There is a thick copper column in the center, and eight slideways extend around the copper column, and a hub is set (used) to stir the machine parts.

Once a one-stop mechanism was launched, Luoyang was not shocked, and scholars in Beijing blamed it for not being fulfilled this time. 1. Analysis: Logo: It should be "fulfillment" or "verification".

Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

2. Analysis: "One" and "Hou" in "Hou" constitute compound words, indicating the definition of time. The usage of the other three items is the preposition "Yong".

Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.

3. Analysis: Sentence A, like the example sentence, is a prepositional object sentence; B sentence is a judgment sentence; C sentence is a passive sentence; Sentence D is an adverbial postposition consisting of prepositional phrases and object phrases. Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese.

The ability level is to understand B.4. Analysis: A refers to materials and shapes, C refers to external accessories, and D refers to external decoration.

Test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.

5. Analysis: Pay attention to important classical Chinese phenomena: ① Du: Da. S: Settings.

Hair: Stir. 2 taste: once.

F: Here we go. Salty: Both.

Strange: strange. Mark: the performance is completed.

Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.