Appreciation of "Snack on the Ship" _ Reading the Answers in "Snack on the Ship"

Enjoy it on a small cold food boat. The author of this poem is worried about the feelings of the country in a turbulent situation. The appreciation of this article is collected by the editors of college entrance examination. I hope you like it!

Introduction:

This is a poem that the author felt on a tattered boat during the slight cold season. Its original text is as follows:

Snacks are cooked on the boat.

Du Fu

In the cold wind, there is hardly a bite of rice, sitting on the ground, sitting on the ground, the crow is old, sewed many times, and wears a brown hat on his head.

Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist.

The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids.

Standing in the direction of Tanzhou, looking north, looking straight at Chang 'an, the sky is like a white cloud, and there is a van parked there, suddenly worried.

Read the answer on a small cold food boat:

( 1)? Looking at flowers in the fog? Delicate and subtle brushstrokes make readers marvel at the poet's deep anxiety and delicate observation. Please analyze its meaning.

A: Because the poet is weak, his eyes are dim, and the flowers and plants on the shore are like fog; 2. It's not only the poet who hurts his old age, but also the unpredictable situation, just like looking at flowers in the fog, the truth is hard to know.

(2) Neck couplets describe the scenery of the river on the ship. Please briefly appreciate its performance characteristics.

A: 1. Write the scenery from near to far, butterflies flying in the air, which is a close-up view; Pieces of light seagulls, flying by the stream, is a vision. Clear hierarchy; 2. The use of reduplicated words has rhythmic beauty; 3. Compare the poet's heavy mood with the butterfly gull's lightness.

(3) Does Du Shijing think the ending is sad? Is there a distant god? . Please analyze the poet in combination with the whole poem? Worried? Reason.

A: 1. Old age. ? Hard liquor? 、? Old age can be seen; 2. No chance to work for the imperial court. ? Wear a crown? It can be seen that;

Translation:

In the slight cold season, I barely ate a little, leaned against the promise and sat on the floor. Wuji was worn and sewed many times, wearing a brown hat on his head. Spring has come, the rising tide lifts all boats, and the rivers are vast, floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds in the sky; I am weak and my eyes are dim. Looking at the flowers and plants on the shore, it seems that there is a layer of mist. Seeing butterflies and seagulls traveling freely, each has its own position. Standing in Tanzhou and looking straight at Chang 'an, it looks like white clouds in the sky. There was a Van Dory who suddenly felt sad.

Interpretation of words in Cold Food Boat;

(1) Snacks: the day after the Cold Food Festival and the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The food is cold because of the fire ban.

⑵ Chen Jia: refers to a small cold food festival. Strong rice: barely eat a little rice.

(3) Concealed: lean against it. Hide a few, that is, sit on the floor and lean against a small table. See Zhuangzi? On the Homology of Things: Guo Zi is closed to the outside world. ? How many? Here refers to the black-skinned chicken (covered with black lamb skin), which is a small table that Du Fu loved and always accompanied him. In a poem, he also wrote:? How much does Wu Ji weigh? (The Book of Sleeping in the Wind gives friends and relatives in Hunan thirty-six rhymes), which means that Wuji has been worn through many times. Hey (sound h? He), a pheasant, is said to be a very aggressive bird, which is found in Shan Hai Jing. Here? Hey? Pass? Brown? , refers to the color. Qiu note:? Zhao Note: The crown of the hermit is the crown of the hermit. ? Rewriting Zhai Notes, Volume 5:? Forget haggard and colorless, laugh at others wearing crowns. ?

⑷? Spring water? Two words: spring comes and the water rises, and the river flows, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds in the sky; The poet is weak and his eyes are dim. Looking at the flowers and plants on the shore, it seems that there is a layer of mist. ? Sitting in the sky? 、? Looking at flowers in the fog? Bringing out the ups and downs of the author's heart not only hurts the poet, but also contains deeper feelings: the current situation is turbulent and unpredictable, just like looking at flowers in the fog, and the truth is difficult to understand!

⑸? Juanjuan? Two sentences contain bi xing. Seeing butterflies and seagulls traveling freely, each has its own position. I don't feel free. Juanjuan is like a butterfly. Pieces, as light as seagulls. Open the curtain.

⑹? Bai Yun? Sentence: It is extremely written that Tanzhou (now Changsha) is far from Chang 'an. This is the poet's exaggeration. In fact, Changsha is more than 1000 kilometers away from Chang 'an.

(7) True North: True North. Goodbye? Know the golden drum earthquake in Beiguan Mountain? ("Autumn eight poems? Fourth "). Zhu Han's Note: Butterfly gulls are at ease, the clouds are empty, and they are worried about the scenery. Mao Qiling said: The boat is like the sky, the flowers are like the fog, Juanjuan plays butterflies, the gulls are light, and they are extremely leisurely. Suddenly looking at Chang 'an, I suddenly feel sad, so there is a cloud: Looking straight north is Chang 'an? , this chronicle also ("Xihe Poetry").

Background of small cold dishes on the ship:

Cold food festival is also called. No-smoking Festival? 、? Cold section? 、? 150 knots? One hundred and five days after the summer solstice, and one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. When the first day of the day is a holiday, smoking is forbidden and only cold food is eaten. This poem was written by Du Fu more than half a year before his death, that is, in the spring of 770 AD (the fifth year of Dali), when he was in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan).

The main idea of the small cold food ship is:

This poem shows the author's thoughts and feelings of wandering in the rivers and lakes in his later years, but he is still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty.

Enjoy snacks on the boat;

Snacks refer to the day after cold food and the day before Qingming. From cold food to Qingming, the fire was banned for three days, so the first sentence said? Is Jia Chenqiang's diet still cold? On a festive occasion, the poet braved his old illness to drink. ? Hard liquor? Not only said that the sick body can't afford alcohol, but also revealed the mood of barely spending the holiday in wandering. This opening is a lyrical description of the scenery in the poem, and an internally related opening is arranged. The second sentence describes the lonely image of the poet on the ship. ? Crown? It is said that the crown was made of feathers worn by Guan Zi, a hermit of Chu, pointing out that the author lost his official position and was not used by the court. Down and out, penniless, still worried about the current situation, missing the court, is the biggest injury of Du Fu. In the first joint? Hard liquor? With what? Crown? It summarizes the author's life experience at this time, and also contains endless bitterness in his life.

The second couplet is followed by the first couplet, which vividly writes what the poet saw and felt on the ship, and is a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time. Left comments on these two sentences: spring comes, the water rises and the river flows, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds in the sky; The poet is weak and his eyes are dim. Looking at the flowers and plants on the shore, it seems that there is a layer of mist. ? Sitting in the sky? 、? Looking at flowers in the fog? It is very suitable for the reality of the old, weak, sick and disabled boathouse, giving readers a very real feeling; There is an ethereal layer in reality, which sets off the author's ups and downs. The ups and downs of this kind of emotion not only hurt the poet's later years, but also contain deeper feelings: the current situation is turbulent and unpredictable, just like looking at flowers in the fog, and the truth is hard to understand. Delicate and subtle brushwork shows the poet's deep anxiety, delicate observation and expressive force.

The third sentence is about the scenery on the river. The first sentence? Juanjuan plays the butterfly? This is a close-up of the ship, so? Over the idle curtains? . The second sentence? Pieces of faint seagulls? This is the scenery outside the ship, so? Is it urgent? . On the surface, it seems that it has nothing to do with up-and-down association, but it is not. These two sentences inherit the view that the water in the air is seen from the ship. ? Idle curtains? what's up Idle? Respond to the second sentence of the first couplet? Depression? Curtains are idle, boats are lonely and butterflies are flying in the air. ? Rapids? Refers to the rapids in a river. Fragments of Bai Ou flitted briskly by the stream and flew into the distance. It is this kind of scenery where butterflies and seagulls move freely that is easy to compare, which leads to the author being trapped on the boat. All the way north Looking at Chang 'an's worries, it is natural to transition to the caudal joint. In Qing Dynasty, Pu Qilong quoted Zhu Han's words when reading Du Xinjie. Butterfly gulls are at ease, Yunshan is empty and worried about the scenery. ? It also points out the connection between the third link and the last link in scenery and emotion.

The last two sentences of the poem are a collection of whole poems. Cloud said? White? , Dashan said? Green? It is the natural scenery of the Cold Food Festival that comes to the river in spring. More than ten thousand miles? Layered mountains and white clouds draw the author's thoughts away and pave the way for the end of the sentence. ? Worried? The sentence contains the thoughts and feelings of the whole poem and embodies "In? Is Zhibei Chang 'an? Let's go Pu qilong said:? Is Bai Yun green? Should? Chen Jia? ,? Look straight north? Should? Hide? This is just a literal analysis of the dark stage at the beginning and end. In fact, this sentence condenses the feelings of being a boat outside the ship, being close at hand and far away from the horizon, and even the poet's sad feelings about how difficult the current situation is during the wandering period. Worried? The word summary not only ends the whole poem with dignity, but also has infinite affection. So Du Shi Jing Quan said? Is there a distant god? .

This poem draws lessons from Shen Quanqi's poems, such as? People suspect that sitting in the sky with fish hanging in the mirror? ("fishing rod"), Yunbaishan is thousands of miles away? ("There is a distance from Mr. Du's comments").

This seven-tone poem is deeply condensed in the natural circulation, which can well show the characteristics of Du Fu's poetic style in his later years.

About the author:

Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.

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