Translation of old Chinese and ancient prose

1. Classical Chinese translation of "The Old Man": There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no children. The family is rich, but he is stingy by nature. Poor food and clothing, always get up at dawn and go to bed at dark; He runs an industry and is never satisfied with collecting money, nor willing to spend money himself. Someone begged him, but he couldn't refuse, so he went home and took ten pence, and went outside from the hall, buttoning it while walking.

When he walked out of the door, there was only half left. He closed his eyes and handed the money to the beggar. After a while, I repeatedly told you, "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Some people even followed suit and asked me for money. "The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was put into the state treasury.

In the Han Dynasty, there were people who were old and childless, wealthy and thrifty in nature. Eat rotten clothes and vegetables, invade the morning, invade the night to rest, run a business, gather money, and dare not use it for personal use. Or people beg beggars from it, but they have to go in and get ten dollars. Come out of the hall and walk step by step. Compared with the outside, I am only half, close my eyes and give it to the beggar. Xunfu told the cloud, "I have lost everything to support your husband. Be careful not to let him say that I was unified." When the old man died in Russia, Tian Zhai had no official, and the goods were filled in the Inner Tang Dynasty.

Extended data

The old man in Han Dynasty is an ancient prose in Laughing Forest, the title of which was drawn up by the editor. His humorous and vivid humor satirizes the rich and penniless miser in life.

Distinguish and appreciate

Statement Gu skillfully grasped the suspect's guilty conscience of being afraid of being seen through and hit the nail on the head. Although he didn't go through complicated investigation and evidence collection, he defeated the enemy without fighting and directly found out the real thief. It can be seen that in the long history, those clever and wise ancient officials did have their own unique methods of handling cases, and they could skillfully use their criminal psychology to try to be disloyal. So far, they all seem to have good artistry and appreciation.

Laughing Forest (a collection of jokes written by Han Danchun of Wei during the Three Kingdoms Period)

A collection of ancient jokes It was written by Wei Han Chanchun in the Three Kingdoms. Three volumes. The recorded stories are humorous, and they are the earliest joke books in ancient China. The original books have been lost, and now there are more than 20. Lu Xun's "Ancient Novel Hooking and Sinking" is relatively complete.

Brief introduction of the author

Han Danchun was born in Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan Province). Han Danchun is well-read and good at calligraphy. The three volumes of "Laughing Forest" edited by him are all laughing stories that ridicule ignorance, and some of them have strong social significance. This book has been lost, and there are only 29 books left. Some joke books of later generations were all influenced by Xiaolin.

2. The Old Man in the Han Dynasty Once upon a time there was an old man who had no son.

The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it.

If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar.

Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "

The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.

Help me to translate two classical Chinese texts: Love and Hate in Wei Jun and Love and Hate in Wei Jun in Han Old Man.

Translation:

Once upon a time, Zixia Mi was loved by the king who defended the country. According to the law of Weiguo, anyone who drives the monarch's carriage without permission will be sentenced to cut off his feet. Soon, Mizi's mother fell ill and someone heard the news. In the evening, she went to tell Zixia Mi that Zixia Mi was driving the monarch's car under the guise of Wei Jun's life. After hearing this, Wei Jun praised him and said, "dutiful son, for the sake of mother, you are not afraid to commit the crime of cutting off your feet!" " While hanging out with Wei Jun in the orchard, Zixia Mi felt very sweet after eating a peach, but he gave it to Wei Jun instead of eating it all. Wei Jun said, "I really love you, but I forgot my mouth and thought of me. "When Zixia Mi fell in love with his concubine because of her declining beauty, she offended Wei Jun. Wei Jun said," This man once drove my car under the guise of your life and gave me his leftover peaches. Therefore, Zixia Mi's behavior has not changed from the beginning. He used to be considered moral, but he was later found guilty because Wei Jun's love and hate changed fundamentally. Therefore, if you are favored by the monarch, you will be considered more knowledgeable and dear; If you are disgusted with the monarch, you will be more alienated by accusations. Therefore, people who remonstrate and lobby must be self-aware.

The monarch's love-hate attitude, and then persuade. -"Everything is Ready-Difficult"

Hanshi laoren

Original text:

There were people in the Han Dynasty who were old and childless. Rich family, frugal nature, naked, not much food. Invade the morning, invade the night and rest, run the industry, gather money, and dare not use it for personal use. Or people who beg beggars from it (3) have to go in to get money (14) and then come out of the hall, and each step is reduced (5). Compared with the outside, I am only half, close my eyes and give it to the beggar. Xun ⑤ replied to the cloud: "I spent all my possessions to support you ⑤. Be careful not to let him say that I was unified." After the death of old Russia, there was no official in Tian Zhai, and the goods were filled in the Inner Tang Dynasty.

Translation:

There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son. The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it. If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar. Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.

There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son.

The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it.

If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar.

Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "

The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.

5. Translation of the Old Man There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son.

The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it.

If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar.

Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "

The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.

6. Help me translate two classical Chinese texts: Love and Hate in Wei Jun and Love and Hate in Wei Jun in the Late Han Dynasty. Once upon a time, Zixia Mi was loved by the king who defended the country.

According to the law of Weiguo, anyone who drives the monarch's carriage without permission will be sentenced to cut off his feet. Soon, Mizi's mother fell ill and someone heard the news. In the evening, she went to tell Zixia Mi that Zixia Mi was driving the monarch's car under the guise of Wei Jun's life.

After hearing this, Wei Jun praised him and said, "dutiful son, for the sake of mother, you are not afraid to commit the crime of cutting off your feet!" " While hanging out with Wei Jun in the orchard, Zixia Mi felt very sweet after eating a peach, but he gave it to Wei Jun instead of eating it all. Wei Jun said, "I really love you, but I forgot my mouth and thought of me. "When Zixia Mi fell in love with Fitzgerald for her beauty, she offended Wei Jun.

Wei Jun said, "This man used to drive my car under the guise of your life and give me his leftover peaches. Therefore, Zixia Mi's behavior has not changed from the beginning. He used to be considered moral, but he was later found guilty because Wei Jun's love and hate changed fundamentally.

Therefore, if you are favored by the monarch, you will be considered more knowledgeable and dear; If you are disgusted with the monarch, you will be more alienated by accusations. Therefore, people who persuade and lobby can't help but observe the monarch's attitude of love and hate, and then persuade.

-"Han Feizi-Difficult" Han Shi Old Man Original: Han Shi has a man, but he is old and childless. Rich family, frugal nature, naked, not much food.

Invade the morning, invade the night and rest, run the industry, gather money, and dare not use it for personal use. Or people who beg beggars from it (3) have to go in to get money (14) and then come out of the hall, and each step is reduced (5).

Compared with the outside, I am only half, close my eyes and give it to the beggar. Xun ⑤ replied to the cloud: "I spent all my possessions to support you ⑤. Be careful not to let him say that I came after the reunification."

After the death of old Russia, there was no official in Tian Zhai, and the goods were filled in the Inner Tang Dynasty. There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son.

The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it.

If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar.

Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "

The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.

7. The Chinese translation of "Han Shi Lao Ren" means that Han Shi Lao Ren is old and childless.

Rich family, frugal nature, naked, not much food. Invade the morning, invade the night and rest, run the industry, gather money, and dare not use it for personal use.

Or people who beg beggars from it (3) have to go in to get money (14) and then come out of the hall, and each step is reduced (5). Compared with the outside, I am only half, close my eyes and give it to the beggar.

Xun Fu told Yun, "I spent all my possessions to support you. Be careful not to let him say that I came after the return. " When old Russia died, there was no official in Tian Zhai, and the goods were filled in the Tang Dynasty.

-According to Mr. Lu Xun's comments on the ancient novel Laughing Forest 1 Hook Shen: rotten clothes and rotten vegetables: poor food and clothing. 2 invasion of the morning: at dawn.

Invasion: approaching. 3 or person: someone.

Four dollars and ten cents: ten coppers. ⑤ Step by step: buckle while walking.

⑥ Support: funding. ⑦ No official: Confiscated by the government.

⑧ Internal treasury (t m 4 ng lying): It used to refer to the national treasury. Treasury: gold and silk hidden in the treasury.

Appreciating this humorous joke deeply satirizes the rich and penniless miser in life. This story has two artistic successes. One is to expose the miser's meanness with strong contrast.

On the one hand, he is rich. Although there is no positive explanation in this article, we can infer his wealth from his dedication to "running the industry from morning till night" and the momentum of "no official in the field, and goods are filled in the Tang Dynasty". In sharp contrast, he is stingy, including himself. For himself, he is "tired of clothes and vegetables", although he is "insatiable and dare not use it for himself".

He is strict with people, and ten dollars is pitifully small, but this is still a painful decision he made as a last resort, so that he didn't take a few steps and cut it by half. He was afraid that others would follow suit and repeatedly told him not to scatter it. The most wonderful stroke is the word "supporting the family", which writes a rich and stingy hypocrite to the extreme.

The second advantage is that the details are vivid. Especially in the second half, the description of beggars begging for the elderly is "every step is reduced", and every word is fate, including the psychological activities of misers at every step.

The finishing touch is the phrase "close your eyes to the beggar", and the word "close your eyes" vividly describes the true psychology of the suffering old man. And this one echoes the previous treading on thin ice, portraying the image of a miser in one go.

(Ning Jiayu).

There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son.

The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it.

If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar.

Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "

The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.