Grade six, volume one, classical Chinese, two pet

1. The meaning of two classical Chinese texts in Lesson 21 of Grade 6

Two classical Chinese texts in Lesson 21 of Grade 6 compiled by the Ministry:

The first one: Boya Guqin

The translation is: Yu Boya plays the guqin and Zhong Ziqi listens. When he began to play the piano, Boya thought of the mountains in his heart. Zhong Ziqi praised him and said, "It's really good. I seem to see the towering Mount Tai." After a while, Boya was thinking about running water, and Zhong Ziqi said, "It's a good play. I seem to see a mighty river." When Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the guqin and cut the strings, and never played the piano again. I think there is no one in the world who deserves to play the piano for him!

Number two: Book Dai Song Draw Cattle

There is a Chu Shi named Du in Sichuan. Like painting and calligraphy, he has hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works, one of which is Dai Song's Cow. Du Chu Shi especially likes it. He uses jade as a painting axis, wraps it up with a kit, and always carries it with him.

One day he spread out his calligraphy and painting to dry. A shepherd boy saw this painting by Dai Song, clapped his hands and laughed and said, "This painting is a bullfight! When bullfighting, the strength is concentrated on the corner, wrong! " Du Chu Shi smiled and thought he was right. There is an ancient saying: "You should ask farmers about farming and maids about weaving." This truth will not change. 2. The contents of Two Classical Chinese Texts in the sixth grade of People's Education Edition

(1) Learning chess with phonetic notation xué yì The original learning chess "Mencius Gaozi" is a good player in the country.

Let Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, and one of them concentrates on it, but only (wéi) listens to Yiqiu; Although a person listens to it, he thinks that a swan (hú) is coming, and he tries to bow and pay (zhuó) and shoot it. Although you learn from it, Fu (fú) is like it (yǐ).

what is the wisdom? That's not true. Yiqiu is the best chess player in China.

Yiqiu teaches two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Yiqiu's instruction; While listening, the other man was preoccupied with how to shoot the swan with a bow and arrow. Although two people study together, his grades are not as good as the first one.

Is his intelligence inferior to his? The answer is: it is not like this. Notes on Mencius (372-289 BC).

During the Warring States Period, Lu people (now Zoucheng people in Shandong Province) were Han people. Name, the word ziyu, and the word ziche and ziju.

the father's name is excited, and the mother's surname is different. : playing chess.

(Go) Yiqiu: Qiu, a person's name, is called Yiqiu because he is good at playing chess. National: National.

pass: all. Good: good at, good at.

make: make. Teaching: teaching.

it: in which. Just listen to Yiqiu: just listen to Yiqiu's teaching.

although listening: although listening. Think: think, think: swan.

aid: drawing and pulling. Coming: coming soon.

think: think. Note: This article refers to an arrow with a silk rope.

one: swan. Although learning from it: although this person studies with that dedicated person.

if it's a success, it's not as good as the other one. Why is it so clever? Is it because his intelligence is not as good as that man's? Say.

no, it's not. Yi: In order to learn the law and play the autumn game, people who know the country/are good at it/play it.

If you play Yiqiu/Teach/Play with two people, you/One person/Concentrate, but only (wei)/ Yiqiu/Listen; One person/although listening to it, with one heart/thinking/having a swan (hu) coming, thinking/assisting the bow to pay [zhu]/and shoot it. Although/with/with all learning, fu (Fu) if/yi (Yi).

for its wisdom/Frodo and [yu]? Say:/but also. The tone of reading the text: read with a curious and pleasant feeling of pursuing knowledge.

(2) Two children arguing about Japan Original: Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask the reason.

One son said, "I am close to people when I start from the sun, but I am far away when I am in the middle of the day." Another child thinks the sun is far away from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.

One son said, "The sun rises as big as a car cover at the beginning of the day, and the middle of the day is like a bowl. Isn't it because the far one is small and the near one is big?" One son said, "It's cool when it comes out of Cang (cāng) at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in the middle of the day. Isn't this hot for the near and cool for the far?" After Confucius listened, he couldn't judge who was right or wrong. The two children laughed and said, "Who (shú) is you (rǔ) and knows more (zhi)?" Annotation day: the sun.

east: to the east. Travel: travel, study tour.

debate: debate. Debate: debate; Fight: fight it: refers to two children.

therefore: reason, reason. Take: think.

go: distance. Chu: Just now.

mid-day: noon. Car cover: the car cover is used to keep out the sun and rain.

and: here. Then: just.

dish jar: a vessel for holding things. The round one is a dish, and the square one is a bowl.

yes. The sun of.

Cang Cang Liang: cool and slightly chilly. Cangcang: It means cool.

agent: reach out. Soup: Hot water.

decide: decide, decide. Who: who, which one.

ru: you. Zhihu: Who says you are wise? Who says you are well informed? ) Who?

Wei: pass the "predicate". "Knowledge" leads to "wisdom" and wisdom.

Hu: How about soup? Put your hand in hot water. Cang Cang Liang: It is cool when the sun just rises.

knowledge is the same as "wisdom" and wisdom. When Confucius visited the East and saw two children arguing, Confucius asked them why they were arguing.

a child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, but it is far from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out, but near people at noon.

The first child said, "When the sun just rises, it looks like a big round hood, and when it is noon, it looks like a plate. Isn't it small in the distance and big near?" Another child said, "When the sun first rises, it feels cool and clear. At noon, it is as hot as putting your hand into hot water. Isn't it hot when it is near and cool when it is far away?" Confucius could not judge whether two children were right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were well informed?" Confucius traveled eastward to read French, and saw/two children/arguing and asking/why.

One son said, "I am close to people when I first leave/when I leave, and/when I am in the middle of the day/when I am far away." A child leaves/goes far at the beginning of the day, and/is near/at the beginning of the day.

One son said, "The sunrise is as big as the hood of a car, and the mid-day is as big as a dish. Is this not/the distant one small/but the near one big?" One son said, "It's cool at sunrise/Cang Cang, and it's/mid-day/like exploring soup. Isn't it hot for the near/far/cool?" Confucius/can't/definitely. The two children/laughed and said, "Who is it/You/More Zhihu?" If the answer is satisfactory, can you give me a 5 or a few points in the reward point? . 3. The second volume of the sixth grade text "Two Classical Chinese Texts"

Learn chess

The original text

Play autumn, which is a good game for the whole country. Make Yi Qiu teach two people to play chess, one of them concentrates on it, but only listens to it; Although a person listens to it, he thinks with all his heart that a swan is coming, and he tries to shoot it with his bow. Although he learns from it, it is too much for him. Why is he wise? Yes, it is.

Translation

Yiqiu is the best chess player in the country. Let Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, and one of them will concentrate on it and only listen to Yiqiu's teaching. While the other person is listening, he always thinks that a swan is coming and wants to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studies with the previous person, he doesn't learn as well as the previous one. Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as that of the previous one? Answer:No.

Two children argued about the day

The original text

Confucius traveled eastward, and saw two children arguing and asked why.

One son said, "I went near when I started from the day, but I was far away when I was in Japan." One son went far when I started from the day, and the other son said, "The day is near."

One son said, "It's cool in the early morning, and it's like exploring soup in the middle of the day. Isn't it hot for the near and cool for the far?"

Confucius couldn't decide. The two children laughed and said, "Who is Zhihu?"

translation

Confucius traveled to the east and saw two children arguing endlessly. Confucius asked them the reason.

One child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, but it is far from people at noon."

Another child thinks that the sun is far from people when it first comes out, but it is close to people at noon.

The first child.

Another child said, "When the sun comes out, it feels cool and cold. At noon, it's like putting your hand into hot water. Isn't it hotter as you get closer and colder as you get farther away?"

Confucius can't judge (who said what was right and who said what was wrong).

Two children laughed and said, "Who said you were knowledgeable?" 4. The second volume of the sixth grade, "Two Chapters of Classical Chinese"

Learning games

Annotation and translation of ancient Chinese

The original text

Learning chess and playing autumn, those who know the country well are also good at it. Make Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, and one of them concentrates on it, but Yiqiu listens; Although a person listens to it, he is bent on thinking that a swan is coming, and he thinks about it (yuán) and shoots it (zhuó). Although you learn from it, Fu (fú) is like it (yǐ). What is the wisdom (yú)? Yue: Fei ran

the first one read wéi

the second one read wéi

the third one read Wé i

Confucius traveled eastward, and saw two children arguing and asking why. A child said, " I think the sun is near when it rises, and it is far away from the sky at noon. ". ” Another child thinks the sun is far away from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon. A child said: " when the sun is just out of the car of the car cover as big as the noon, as the plate is generally small, this is not far from the big reason?" ？ ” Another child said: " the sun has just come out cool, to noon when hot as a hand in hot water, this is not close to feel hot, and far from the reason for cooling?" ？ ” After Confucius listened, he couldn't judge who was right or wrong. The two children laughed and said to Confucius, " who says you are wise?" ？ ”

the first one to read wéi

the second one to read wéi 5. Two classical Chinese texts in grade six, how to translate them

First, the translation of Learning Chess

Yiqiu is the best chess player in China. Let him teach two people to play chess, and one of them only listens to Yiqiu's teaching wholeheartedly; Although another person is listening, he can think of a swan flying in the sky and shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although two people study together, their grades are not as good as the first one. Isn't his intelligence inferior to that of another person? The answer is: it is not like this.

word explanation

(1) chess: go, play go.

(2) Yiqiu: Qiu, a person's name, is called Yiqiu because he is good at playing chess.

(3) country: the whole country.

(4) yes.

(5) Good: Good at it.

(6) make: make.

(7) teaching: teaching.

(8) where:

(9) Listen only to Yiqiu: Listen only to Yiqiu's teaching.

(1) although: although.

(11) 1: It refers to the teaching of Yiqiu.

(12) Honghu: Swan.

(13) aid: pull.

(14) Pay: This lesson refers to arrows with silk ropes. Another pronunciation of the word "pay", Ji m: o, means to pay and deliver.

(15) 1: He refers to the previous person.

(16) all: together.

(17) Frodo: How about.

(18) Yes.

(19) is: because.

(2) Qi: He refers to the latter person.

(21) and:?

(22) say.

(23) no: no.

(24) of course: in this way.

(25) ambition: exhaust your mind. To, to, to.

(27) Tongguo: the whole country.

(28) and: mood particles, expressing doubts.

(29) this article is selected from Mencius gaozi.

(3) reason: reason.

(31) consider.

sentiment: you can't do two things at once, you must concentrate on it. Or do things wholeheartedly, wholeheartedly, in order to succeed! If you are half-hearted, you will accomplish nothing.

Second, the translation of "Two Children Arguing about Japan"

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.

One son said, "I am close to people when I start from the sun, but I am far away when I am in the middle of the day."

One son goes far at the beginning of the day, while the middle of the day is near.

One son said, "The sun rises as big as a hood at the beginning of the day. And Japan and China are like dishes. Isn't this small for those who are far away and big for those who are near? "

One son said, "It's cool in the early morning, and it's like exploring soup in the middle of the day. Isn't it hot for the near and cool for the far?"

Confucius can't decide.

The two children laughed and said, "Who is Zhihu?"

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why they were arguing.

a child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it just rises, but it is far from people at noon."

another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it just rises, but it is close to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun first came out and rose, it was as big as a hood. At noon, it's as big as a disk. Isn't it far and small and near? "

Another child said, "The sun was cool when it first came out, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't it hot near and cool far away?"

Confucius can't decide. The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were well informed?"

explanation of words (1) debate: debate, debate.

(2) reason: reason.

(3) take it for granted.

(4) Start: Just now, just

(5) Go: Leave.

(6) Midday: noon.

(7) Car cover: The canopy of an ancient car, like an umbrella, was round.

(8) and: Here we are.

(9) then: just.

(1) jar: a utensil for holding objects.

(11) is yes.

(12) Cangcang is cool: it is cold and cloudy, and the weather is cool.

(13) Soup exploration: Put your hand into the hot water. It means it's very hot.

(14) decide: make a decision.

(15) who: who, which.

(16) ru: you.

(17) soup: hot water.

Tell us the truth: 1. Looking at the problem from different angles will lead to different conclusions. 2. The ancients dared to question boldly and Confucius was indeed a saint: he dared to admit his own.