Which ancient famous soldiers were mythologized by later generations?

1. Forbidden

Forbidden (? -221 years), the word Wenze, Taishan Juping (now Taian South, Shandong Province) people. Originally Bao Xin's Ministry, Bao Xin was introduced to Cao Cao by Wang Lang after his death, and then he fought with Cao Cao in the south and made many achievements. Because he dared to attack Qingzhou soldiers who broke the military discipline and killed his old friend Chang Yi in the name of maintaining military law, he was praised by Cao Cao for being better than the ancient famous soldiers.

Yu Jin's troops are serious and solemn, and the property captured in the battle is never hidden. Therefore, he is highly valued by Cao Cao, and he is the only one of Cao Cao's generals with a foreign surname who is false. But at the same time, it is forbidden to deal with subordinates by military law, and it is not allowed to be favored by foot soldiers. Later generations will call Yu Ban, Zhang Liao, Xu Huang and others "five sons and good generals".

2. Qi Jiguang

Qi Jiguang, whose character was Jing, was named Nantang, and later Meng Zhu, died Wu Yi. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong. Ming Dynasty famous anti-Japanese soldier, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero.

Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, which has wiped out the Japanese pirates who abused the coast for many years and ensured the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, he fought against the Mongolian tribes in the north for more than ten years, defended the security of the northern territory, promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities, and wrote 18 volumes of New Books on Discipline and Effectiveness and 14 volumes of Military Training.

during the period of Qi Jiguang's leading troops, he was strict in running the army. One man retreated and beheaded another. The whole team retreated and beheaded the captain, but the whole team retreated and beheaded. When an ambush is fought, it is found that the thieves can't afford it, or they don't get up in time to fight. The captain is beheaded and the whole team of soldiers will be punished by "bundling".

At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the Ming army's waterway equipment superior to the enemy's; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can attack, retreat and defend. It is a distinctive military project.

3. Yue Fei

Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), he participated in and commanded hundreds of battles. When the Jin army attacked Jiangnan, it was unique, arguing against Jin and recovering Jiankang. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered.

in the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he led the Northern Expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Guozhou. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (114), Yan Hong Zongbi destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels from all over the country responded and attacked the Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.

Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui, however, made peace with one heart and urged the squad with twelve "golden plates". In the process of Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. In January 1142, he was killed with his eldest son, Yue Yun, and Zhang Xian. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing on the west lake, chasing Wu Mu, and then chasing Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander-in-chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached importance to the people's resistance to gold and concluded the plan of "connecting the river and the new moon", and advocated that the folk resistance to gold in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to recover lost land. In running the army, rewards and punishments are clear, discipline is strict, and people can sympathize with their subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house, starving to death without taking prisoners".

4. Sun Wu

Sun Wu lived from the end of the 6th century BC to the beginning of the 5th century BC, from Qi to Wu, and was recommended by Wu's senior minister (Wu Zixu), who presented thirteen articles on the art of war to He Lv, the king of Wu, and was reused as a general. He once led the Wu army to defeat the Chu army, occupied the capital city of Chu, and almost destroyed Chu.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, after He Lv, the king of Wu, got rid of Qing Ji, he gave a big banquet, and all the ministers congratulated him. Wu Zixu said to He Lv, "Your Majesty finally got rid of a worry. But when will my hatred be reported? " Bob also asked He Lv to send his troops. He Lv said: "Send troops to attack Chu, so who will be the general?"

Wu Zixu and Bob said in unison, "We are all willing to do whatever your majesty tells us." He Lv didn't say a word, looked around and sighed. Wu Zixu spied out that He Lv and he were unwilling to worship him as generals, and quickly went on to say, "Otherwise, I will recommend another person, and I think the king will be happy to use him." He Lv asked, "Who is it?"

Wu Zixu said, "He's a Qi native named Sun Wu, and he's a great strategist. He studied many methods of using troops in war and wrote thirteen articles on the art of war. If he is invited and worshipped as a general, Wu will surely become a world-beater power. The king is the overlord. Dealing with Chu is a piece of cake. " He Lv was very happy. Immediately sent Wu Zixu to invite Sun Wu with a valuable gift.

Sun Wu went to see He Lv. He Lv ran down from the court to meet Sun Wu, and immediately asked him how to fight. Sun Wu gave him thirteen articles on the art of war he had written. He Lv asked Wu Zixu to read it again. Every time Wu Zixu finished reading an article, He Lv nodded in praise and said to Wu Zixu, "Thirteen Articles on the Art of War are concise, concise and pure. Great! But Wu Guoguo is a small soldier. What should we do? "

sun Wu said, "with the art of war, as long as the king is determined, not only men but also women can do it. All men and women can fight! " He Lv said with a smile: "How can a woman fight? Isn't this a joke?" Sun Wu said solemnly, "If your majesty doesn't believe me, please try the ladies first. If they can't be trained like soldiers, I am willing to plead guilty and be punished. "

He Lv sent one hundred and eighty maids to let Sun Wu practice. Sun Wu asked He Lv to pick out two love princesses as captains. Finally, Sun Wu pleaded: "The most important thing in the army is discipline. Although you try the ladies-in-waiting, you have to pay attention to discipline. Please ask your majesty to send someone who is in charge of military law and give me some military commanders as assistants. " He Lv said yes.

One hundred and eighty ladies-in-waiting, all dressed in armor and armed, assembled on the playground. Sun Wu first formulated three military orders: first, the team should not be chaotic; Second, no noisy; Third, don't deliberately disobey orders. Then, he lined up the ladies-in-waiting and practiced.

The captains of the two concubines thought that they were wearing military uniforms and holding long guns and short knives just to play, so they took the lead in laughing and not listening to their orders, and the other ladies-in-waiting also laughed and made a mess. They either sit or stand or pose, or run back and forth, and simply don't take exercise seriously. Sun Wu ordered them to return to the team and stand at attention immediately. Some of them kept joking and disobeying orders.

Sun Wu gave orders three times, but the two captains of concubines and ladies-in-waiting still laughed as usual. Sun Wuda was angry and glared at the man who was in charge of military law. He said loudly, "What should soldiers do according to military law if they don't listen to orders and obey constraints?" The magistrate quickly knelt down and said, "You should be beheaded!" Sun Wu gave an order and said, "Let's behead the captain first and set an example."

The warriors tied up the two captains of the concubines, and all the ladies-in-waiting turned pale with fear.

He Lv watched from a distance from the high platform as Sun Wu was practicing ladies-in-waiting. Suddenly he saw two concubines tied up, and immediately sent Bo to intercede with "Jiezhi", saying, "I already know the general's ability to use troops. These two concubines are my favorite, please spare them! "

Bo hurried to see Sun Wu and gave orders from He Lv. Sun Wu said: "There is no joke in the army. Since the king made me a general, I have to manage the army. If I don't punish those who break the law, can I command the army in the future? " Finally, Sun Wu executed He Lv's two concubines, and chose two maids as captains before practicing again. Under the strict training of Sun Wu, these ladies-in-waiting actually practiced properly.

Although He Lv admired Sun Wu's art of war, he was still reluctant to reuse him. Wu Zixu said to He Lv, "If your king is going to conquer Chu, lead the governors of various countries and do something earth-shattering, he must have a general like Sun Wu." After what he said, He Lv worshipped Sun Wu as a general, called him a strategist, and told him to prepare for the conquest of Chu.

5. Gou Jian

In 496 BC, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, ascended the throne, and in the same year, he was defeated by Wu Shi in Li. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by Fu Jiao by Wu Jun in the third year (494 BC) and was forced to make peace with Wu. Three years later, he was released back to Yue State. After returning to China, he reused Fan Li and Wen Zi, and gradually recovered the national strength of Yue State.

In the 15th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (482 BC), Fu Cha, the King of Wu, mobilized troops to attend the meeting of Huangchi, in order to show that his military strength was excellent. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, seized the opportunity to lead his troops and defeated Wu Shi. Fu Cha hastily made an alliance with the State of Jin, and suffered a disastrous defeat in Lien Chan with Gou Jian, so he had to make peace with Yue.

in the 19th year of Gou Jian, the king of Yue (478 BC), Gou Jian led an army to attack Wu again, and defeated Wu Jun's main force in the battle of Lize. In the 24th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (473 BC), he broke the capital of Wu, forcing Fu Cha to commit suicide, destroy the hegemony of Wu, cross the Huai River with soldiers, gather Qi, Song, Jin and Lu governors in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong), and move the capital to Langya, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the Battle of Li and wuyue, Wu Jun's army array was rigorous, and the Vietnamese army could not break the array. At this time, Gou Jian waved his hand, and a group of soldiers came between the two arrays and committed suicide with swords. Wu Jun shocked, army slightly loose. At this time, Gou Jian waved again, and another group of soldiers came between the two arrays, slashing their swords! Wave again, and the third team will step forward and commit suicide! ! Wu Jun was frightened and his morale plummeted. At this moment, the Vietnamese army charged and Wu Jun was defeated.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qi Jiguang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yu Jin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Wu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gou Jian.