Classical Chinese Essays About Wu Qi

1. Classical Chinese texts about Wu Qi

The following translations are for reference only

1.

In the past, Wu Qi met an old friend ②, and Stop eating. The old friend said: "Nuo." When he got up, he said: "I'll eat while you wait for me." The old man didn't come at dusk, so I waited for him without eating. Tomorrow morning, I will ask someone to ask for an old friend. If the old friend comes, I will eat with him. Those who don't eat until they get up are afraid that they will eat what they said. If he believes this, how can he serve the three armies? If you want to serve the three armies, you must have faith.

(Selected from "Longmenzi's Condensation of the Way")

Once upon a time, Wu Qi met an old friend when he went out, so he stayed with him to eat. The old friend said: "Okay." Wu Qi said: "(I am waiting for you to have dinner at home)." The old friend did not come in the evening, so Wu Qi did not eat and waited for him. The next morning, (Wu Qi) sent someone to find his old friend. When the old friend came, he had dinner with him. The reason Wu Qi didn't eat and waited for his old friend was because he was afraid that his words would not count. He sticks to his word to such an extent. This is why he can convince the army! To convince the army, (as a general) you cannot keep your word.

When Zizhi (the prime minister of King Kuai of Yan during the Warring States Period) was the prime minister of Yan, one day he was sitting in the hall and pretended to say: "Is that a white horse that just walked out of the door?" None of the confidants on the left and right said they had seen it, and only one of them chased him out of the door. When he came back, he reported: "There is indeed a white horse." Zizhi learned about the dishonesty of his left and right horses. As the Prime Minister of Yan, you should educate the people with honesty and trustworthiness. Why should you use deceit? If you teach (the Chinese people) the right way, some people will not listen, let alone using deceit! This can only disturb the Chinese people. Those who disturb the people of the country are those who like to play tricks and tricks.

2.

Once upon a time, when Wu Qi went out and met an old friend, he invited him to eat. The old friend said: "Okay." Wu Qi said: "(I am waiting for you to have dinner at home)." The old friend did not come in the evening, so Wu Qi did not eat and waited for him. The next morning, (Wu Qi) sent someone to find his old friend. When the old friend came, he had dinner with him. The reason Wu Qi didn't eat and waited for his old friend was because he was afraid that his words would not count. He sticks to his word to such an extent. This is why he can convince the army! To convince the army, (as a general) you cannot keep your word.

As the Prime Minister of Yan, you should use honesty and trustworthiness (to educate the people of the country), why should you use deceit? Even if (the people of the country) are taught the right way, they may not obey, let alone using deceit. Why use this to disrupt a country? Those who disrupt the country are cunning and cunning people. 2. Classical Chinese text "Wu Qi"

Wu Qi was a native of Wei and was good at using troops. He once studied with Zengzi and served the king of Lu. The army of Qi State attacked Lu State. Lu Jun wanted to appoint Wu Qi as a general. However, Wu Qi's wife was from Qi State, so Lu Jun was suspicious of him. At that time, Wu Qi wanted to become famous, so he killed his wife to show that he was not close to Qi. Lu Jun finally appointed him as a general, led the army to attack Qi, and defeated the Qi army.

Some people in the State of Lu slandered Wu Qi and said: "Wu Qi is a suspicious and cruel man. When he was young, his family had a lot of savings, but he went to seek official positions in vain, and he squandered all his family property." When his fellow villagers and neighbors laughed at him, he killed more than thirty people who laughed at him. Then he ran away from the east gate of Weiguo. When he said goodbye to his mother, he bit his arm and said fiercely: "I am." Wu Qi would never return to the state of Wei unless he became minister. Soon, his mother died, and Wu Qi finally did not go back to attend the funeral. Zeng Zi looked down upon her and severed the relationship between his master and disciple. He went to the state of Lu to study the art of war and serve the king of Lu. The king of Lu suspected him, so Wu Qi killed his wife to show his intentions and use it to seek the position of general. Although the state of Lu was a small country, it had the reputation of being a victorious country, so the princes and states wanted to seek revenge. Forget about the state of Lu. Besides, the state of Lu and the state of Wei are brothers. If Lu Jun re-appoints Wu Qi, it will be equivalent to abandoning the state of Wei. " Jun Lu suspected Wu Qi and alienated Wu Qi.

At this time, Wu Qi heard that Wei Guowenhou was Xianming and wanted to serve him. Marquis Wen asked Li Ke: "How is Wu Qi?" Li Ke replied: "Wu Qi is greedy for fame and loves women. However, when it comes to leading troops in war, even Sima Rangju cannot surpass him." So Wei Wenhou appointed him. As a general, he attacked Qin and captured five cities.

Wu Qi was the commander-in-chief. He wore the same clothes as the lowest soldiers, ate the same food, slept without mattresses, marched without riding horses, and personally carried the bundled grain on his back to share with the soldiers. ***bitter. A soldier had a malignant sore, and Wu Qi sucked the liquid for him. When the soldier's mother heard about it, she burst into tears. Someone said: "Your son is a nobody, but the general sucked the liquid for him. Why is he still crying?" The mother replied: "That's not the case. In the past, General Wu sucked the sores for his father, and his father was on the battlefield. If you march forward bravely, you will die at the hands of the enemy. Now General Wu sucks the sores on his son. I don't know when and where he will die, so I cry for him." 3. The ancient text "Wu Qi". Translation

Sun Bin was born in Acheng and Juancheng areas, and is a descendant of Sun Wu. Sun Bin once studied the art of war with Pang Juan. After Pang Juan worked in Wei State, he became a general of King Wei Hui, but he thought that his talents were not as good as Sun Bin, so he secretly sent someone to find Sun Bin. When Sun Bin arrived in the Wei State, Pang Juan was afraid that he was more talented than himself and hated him, so he cut off his feet and tortured him under the pretext of being accused, hoping to bury him in the world and not be known to the world.

When the envoy of the State of Qi came to Daliang, Sun Bin met in secret as a prisoner and used his words to impress the envoy of the State of Qi. The envoy of Qi State thought that this person was extraordinary, so he secretly carried him back to Qi State in a car. General Qi Tian Ji appreciated him and treated him like a guest. Tian Ji often raced horses with the princes of Qi and set huge bets. Sun Bin found that their horses were all about the same foot power and could be divided into three grades: upper, middle and lower. So Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, "Just place a big bet, and I can make you win." Tian Ji believed and agreed to him, and he and the King of Qi and other princes bet with their daughters to win. The game was about to begin, and Sun Bin said: "Now use your low-grade horses against their high-grade horses, your high-grade horses against their medium-grade horses, and your medium-grade horses against their low-grade horses." Three games. After that, Tian Ji won not one game but two, and finally won King Qi's thousand gold bet. So Tian Ji recommended Sun Bin to King Wei of Qi. After King Wei asked him about the art of war, he regarded him as his teacher.

Thirteen years later, Wei and Zhao jointly attacked South Korea, and South Korea asked Qi for help. Qi State sent Tian Ji to lead the army to rescue and marched directly to Daliang. After Wei general Pang Juan heard the news, he led his troops to withdraw from South Korea and rush back to Wei. However, the Qi army had already crossed the border and advanced westward. Sun Bin said to Tian Ji: "The Wei army has always been fierce and brave, and looks down on the Qi army. The Qi army has a reputation for cowardice. Generals who are good at directing operations must follow the development trend of things. According to the art of war, march hundreds of miles to fight with the enemy. Those who gain advantage may lose the general, and only half of the soldiers who march fifty miles to compete with the enemy can arrive. He ordered the Qi army to set up 100,000 stoves after entering the territory of Wei, and then set up 50,000 stoves one day later. Thirty thousand stoves." Pang Juan marched for three days and was very happy. He said, "I knew that the Qi army was cowardly. After three days of entering our country, most of the soldiers had fled." So he left his infantry behind and stayed with him. The lightly-armed and elite cavalry pursued the Qi army day and night. Sun Bin estimated that according to his schedule, he should arrive at Maling in the dark. The road to Maling was narrow and there were many steep passes and obstacles on both sides, which could ambush the army. Sun Bin asked people to cut off the bark of the tree to expose the white wood and write "Pang Juan died under this tree". Then he ordered 10,000 soldiers who were good at archery to hide on both sides of the Maling Road, and agreed that "at night when the fire is lit, all 10,000 arrows will be fired." As expected, Pang Juan rushed to the big tree where the bark had been cut off that night. When he saw writing on the white wood, he lit a fire to illuminate the writing on the trunk. Before he finished reading, the Qi army ambushed and fired thousands of arrows. The Wei army was in chaos and lost control. Pang Juan knew that there was nothing he could do and his defeat was certain, so he drew his sword and killed himself. Before he died, he said, "It has made this boy famous!" The Qi army took advantage of the victory and pursued it, completely defeated the Wei army, and captured Wei Crown Prince Shen Hui. Sun Bin became famous all over the world, and everyone in the world learned his art of war. 4. Ancient Prose of Wu Qi

Wu Qi was a native of Qiu, and he was good at using troops. He tried to learn from Zengzi and served the king of Lu. The people of Qi attacked Lu, and Lu wanted to take Wu Qi. Wu Qi took Qi's daughter as his wife, but Lu was suspicious of her. Wu Qi then wanted to gain fame, so he killed his wife to show his disapproval. The soldiers of Lu thought they would be generals. The generals will attack Qi and defeat them greatly.

The people of Lu may have hated Wu Qi and said: "I am a human being, and I guess I am a tolerant person." When he was young, his family was rich with thousands of gold, and he failed in his official career, so he broke up his family. The township party laughed at him, and Wu Qi killed him for slandering him. More than thirty people came out of the Qiu Guo Gate in the east. They clasped their arms and made an alliance, saying, "If you don't become a minister, you will never come back to Qi." Then Zengzi stayed there, and his mother died. No return.

Zengzi ignored it and left it alone. He started from Lu and studied the art of war to serve the king of Lu. The king of Lu was suspicious and killed his wife in order to gain the general.

If Furu is a small country, but it has the reputation of victory, then the princes are Tulu. Moreover, the country of the brothers Lu and Wei is also the country, and when the king uses it, it is Lu. "Lu Jun was suspicious and thanked Wu Qi.

Wu Qi then heard about Wei Wenhou Xian and wanted to do something for him. Wenhou asked Li Ke: "How is Wu Qi like a human being? Li Ke said: "He is greedy and lustful, but he can't defeat Sima Rangju in the army." "So Wei Wenhou thought he would be a general, attacked Qin, and captured five cities.

Note ① Suo Yin's note: Wang Shao said: "This Li Keyian said that Wu Qi was greedy. It is said below that "Marquis Wen of Wei knows how to be honest and do his best to win the hearts of scholars", and the servant of the uncle said that he was "a man of integrity and integrity". How can it be said that he was greedy in the first place and then incorruptible in the future? How can it be said to be the opposite? "Today's note:

Li Keyian said that those who are greedy will spend a lot of money on their own family, go bankrupt and seek official positions, which is not true greed; those who say they are greedy are greedy for glory and fame, so they refused to go to his mother's death and killed his wife and generals. This is the case with Lu. Perhaps Qi has not been entrusted to Wei, but he is still greedy, and if he can use it, he will do his best.

It is different from Chen Ping's

Qi's behavior. As a general, he will share food and clothing with the soldiers who are at the lowest level. He will not be given a seat when lying down, nor will he be able to ride on a horse. He will share the labor with the soldiers. If a soldier has a gangrene, he will feed him. People said: "You are a soldier, and a general, the army sucks its own gangrene, why do you cry?" "My mother said: "That's not the case. In previous years, Wu Gong sucked his father, but his father failed to fight and died of the enemy. Wu Gong now sucks his son, and I don't know where he died. So cry. "

Note ① Suo Yin sucks, Zou's voice is strong enough to resist the soft rebellion, and only then the soft rebellion is soft.

Marquis Wen thought that Wu Qi was good at using soldiers, honest and honest, and could win the hearts of the soldiers as much as possible. Guard the Xihe River to resist Qin and Han.

After Wei Wenhou died, his son Wuhou came to the rescue. Wuhou came down the Xihe River and said to Wu Qi: "It is as beautiful as the mountains and rivers. This is so beautiful." The treasure of Wei State! " Qi replied: " Virtue is not dangerous. In the past, the three Miao clans had Dongting on the left and Pengli on the right. Their virtues and righteousness were not cultivated, and Yu destroyed them. Xia Jie's residence was with Heji on the left, Taihua on the right, Yique to the south, and Yangchang to the north. ① The government was not benevolent, so Tang let it go. The kingdom of Yin and Zhou had Mengmen on the left and Taihang on the right. Changshan was in the north and the river passed through it in the south. If they practiced bad governance, King Wu would kill them.

From this point of view, there is no danger in virtue. If you do not cultivate virtue, everyone in the boat will become an enemy. ” ③ Wu Hou said: “Good. "

Note ① Ji Jie Zan said: "Today the city of Henan is straight. Huangfu Mi said: "There is Yangchangban in Huguan, ninety miles northwest of Jinyang, Taiyuan." ”

Note ② Suoyin Liu’s note: Zhoudu Chaoge, today Mengshan is to the west. If we say left now, then there is Mengmen in the east.

Note ③ Collection Explaining Yang Zi’s words, he said: “What a beautiful statement! If the troops are used like this, why would Taigong attack them! "

*(Immediately named)* Wu Qi was the guardian of Xihe, and he was very famous. Wei appointed him as prime minister, and his prime minister was Tian Wen. ① Wu Qi was displeased and said to Tian Wen, "Can you please discuss your merits with me? Tian Wen said: "Yes." Qi said: "General the three armies, make the soldiers happy to die, the enemy country does not dare to plot, who is the son of Qi?" Wen said: "Not as good as Zi." Qi said: "To govern hundreds of officials, to be close to all people, and to maintain the treasury, who is the son of Qi?" Wen said: "Not as good as Zi." Qi said: "We are guarding the West River but the Qin soldiers dare not go to Dongxiang. Han and Zhao will follow. Who will be the next to Qi?" Wen said: "Not as good as Zi." Qi said: "Of these three, the sons are all from below me, and their positions are above me. Why?" "The article said: "The young master of the country is suspicious, the ministers have not attached, and the people do not believe it. At this time, does it belong to the son? Does it belong to me? He stood in silence for a long time and said, "I am your son." The text said: "This is why I live above my son." "

Wu Qi knew that he was not as good as Tian Wen.

Note ① Cryptic note: Lu Shi wrote "Shang Wen" in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Tian Wen died , the uncle was the prime minister, ① he favored the princess of Wei and harmed Wu Qi. The servant of the uncle said: "It is easy to leave." "

The uncle said: "What's wrong? His servant said: "Wu Qi is a honest and honest man and he likes his reputation." Jun Yin first spoke to Marquis Wu, saying: "My husband Wu Qi is a wise man, but the Marquis's country is small, and it is bordered by the powerful Qin, so I am afraid of stealing and not paying attention." ’ Marquis Wu said, ‘What’s wrong? ’ Jun Yin said to Marquis Wu: ‘If you try to extend the princess, if you pay attention, you will definitely receive it. If you don't pay attention, you will die. Divinate this. ’ The king summoned Wu Qi and returned home, which made the princess angry and despise the king. Wu Qi must resign if he sees that the princess is a despicable king. "So Wu Qi saw that the princess despised the Wei Prime Minister, so he resigned from Wei Hou Wu. Wu Hou was suspicious and did not believe it. Wu Qi was afraid of offending, so he went to Chu.

Note ① Ask for the hidden Han clan.

The king of Chu mourned and heard about the virtuous, and when he arrived, he was in love with Chu.

Make clear the law and order, donate officials who are not in a hurry, abolish those who are alienated from the public family, and raise the warriors.

It is necessary to strengthen the army and follow the words of those who break Chi's words. So he conquered Baiyue in the south, merged with Chen and Cai in the north, and conquered the three Jin Dynasties.

Attacked Qin in the west. The princes suffered from the power of Chu. Therefore, the noble relatives of Chu wanted to harm Wu Qi. When the king was mourning for his death, the clan ministers rebelled and attacked Wu Qi. Wu Qi fled and fell upon the king's corpse. The attacker shot Wu Qi and killed the king. ① After the mourning king was buried and the crown prince was established, ② he ordered Yin to kill the person who shot Wu Qi and killed the king's corpse. Sitting up and shooting, more than seventy families of the Yi clan died.

Note ① It is also doubtful to find out the name of the Chu family mourning the king.

Note ②Suo Yinsu Wang Zangye. 5. Wu Qi, Classical Chinese

Wu Qi was a Weiguo native in the early Warring States Period

Only then did Wu Qi realize that he was inferior to Tian Wen in this regard.

Wu Qi was a defender of the country in the early Warring States Period. He was good at using troops. He once learned from Zeng Zi. He achieved Xihe Shou and gained a very high reputation. At this time, the state of Wei established a phase system and appointed Tian Wen as the prime minister. Wu Qi was very unhappy, so he said to Tian Wen: "Please allow me to compare my merits with you, okay?" Tian Wen said: "Yes." Wu Qi said: "Command the three armies and make the soldiers willing to fight to the death for the country. , hostile countries do not dare to plot against Wei, who is better, you or me?" Tian Wen said, "Is it better than you?" Wu Qi said, "Manage the civil and military officials, let the people attach themselves to them, and enrich the treasury. "Who can compare with me?" Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "The Qin army refused to defend the Xihe River and did not dare to invade eastward. Han Han and Zhao surrendered. Who do you compare with me?" "Yes?" Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "You are inferior to me in these aspects, but your position is higher than mine. Why?" Tian Wen said, "Tian Jun is still young. The people of the country are worried, the ministers are not friendly, and the people are not trusting. At this time, should I entrust the political affairs to you or to me?" Wu Qi was silent for a long time, and then said: "It should be entrusted to you." Tian Wen said: "This is why my position is higher than yours." Wu Qi then realized that he was not as good as Tian Wen in this regard. It can be seen from this that Wu Qi is a person with a straightforward temperament, an open mind, strong military and leadership skills, who can put national affairs and the overall situation first, and is good at communicating with his colleagues. 6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 11-15

11. A (decline, abandon) 12. C (“er” in item A is a conjunction, indicating a causal relationship, and is translated as “therefore”; “的” in item B is a structural particle, canceling the independence of the sentence , not translated; "Ze" in item C, the first one expresses the relationship of succession and is translated as "Jiu" or "Su"; the second one expresses the relationship of transition and is translated as "que"; "Ran" in item D are both conjunctions, expressing Turning relationship, translated as "but") 13, A14, B (It does not mean that Wu Qi is wise, which can be confirmed by "being greedy and lustful") 15, D (Sima Qian did not talk about Wu Qi's "lack of loyalty to the emperor from the beginning") 16. (1) Wu Qi wanted to seek fame, so he killed his wife to show that he was not attached to Qi.

(The translation of "just name" and "not with Qi" is to give points) (2) Please try to retain him as a princess (to recruit a bride), and use this method to examine him. (The preposition structure is postpositioned, and the translation of "Yan" and "Bu" is given points) Reference translation Wu Qi is a native of Wei State and likes to lead troops in war.

When Qi attacked Lu, Lu wanted to appoint Wu Qi as a general, but Wu Qi married a woman from Qi, so Lu was suspicious of him. Wu Qi wanted to seek fame, so he killed his wife to show that he was not attached to Qi.

The state of Lu finally appointed him as a general, led his troops to attack the state of Qi, and defeated the Qi army. Someone in the State of Lu slandered Wu Qi and said: "Wu Qi is cruel and cruel."

When he was young, his neighbors laughed at him, so Wu Qi killed more than thirty people who laughed at him. The monarch of the State of Lu was suspicious of him. Wu Qi killed his wife to seek the general position.

Lu is a small country, but it has the reputation of defeating Qi, so other princes will plot against Lu. Besides, Lu and Wei are brothers. , and the king’s use of Wu Qi was to alienate Wei Guo.”

So Lu Jun no longer trusted Wu Qi and abandoned him. At this time, Wu Qi heard that Wei Wenhou was a wise man and wanted to serve him.

Wei Wenhou asked Li Ke: "What kind of person is Wu Qi?" Li Ke said, "Wu Qi is greedy for fame and loves women. However, even the famous Sima Ranju cannot surpass him in leading troops in war." Marquis Wen appointed Wu Qi as general and asked him to lead his troops to attack Qin and capture five cities.

Wu Qi served as a general, sleeping without a mattress, marching without a carriage, and sharing the labor with the soldiers. Because Wu Qi could lead troops, Marquis Wen of Wei sent him to guard Xihe to resist Qin and Han.

After the death of Marquis Wen, Wu Qi served his son Marquis Wu. Marquis Wu once took a boat to float down the Xihe River. Halfway through, Marquis Wu turned around and said to Wu Qi: "The dangerous and solid situation of the mountains and rivers is so magnificent. This is the treasure of our Wei State."

Wu Qi He replied: "The danger of the country lies in benevolence and not in the dangerous terrain. If you do not implement benevolent government, then the people on this boat will also become your enemies."

Marquis Wu praised and said: "Good. "After Tian Wen died, his uncle took over the position.

He married a princess of Wei State and was jealous of Wu Qi. He said to Marquis Wu: "Wu Qi is a wise man. I am privately worried that he has no intention of staying in Wei.

Please try to persuade him to stay with the princess. Use this method to test him."

Wu Qi declined Wei Wuhou, and Wei Wuhou suspected that Wu Qi had no intention of staying in Wei, so he did not trust him. Wu Qi was afraid of being punished, so he left Wei and immediately went to Chu.

King Chu Dao had always heard that Wu Qi was a wise man, so he appointed him as prime minister as soon as he arrived in Chu. Wu Qi then clarified the laws, clearly defined rewards and punishments, cut redundant personnel, and abolished the titles and salaries of the estranged royal families to support the soldiers in battle.

The focus is on strengthening the military and preparing for war, and getting rid of those lobbyists who are running around advocating unity. Therefore, the nobles of Chu State wanted to murder Wu Qi.

When King Chu Mourning died, the royal ministers rose up in rebellion and pursued Wu Qi. Wu Qi fled to King Mourning's body and lay on the body. The pursuers shot Wu Qi and shot him at the same time. The corpse of the mourning king. Tai Shigong said: When talking about military matters in society, Wu Qi's "Art of War" must be quoted. This book is widely circulated in the world, so I will not discuss it here. I will only discuss his practical application in action.

People often say: "Those who can do may not necessarily be able to speak, and those who can speak may not necessarily be able to do." Wu Qi persuaded Wei Wenhou that it was better to implement benevolent policies despite the dangers of mountains and rivers. However, when he acted in Chu State, he was brutal It is so sad that cruelty and lack of kindness lead to death! Nantong City Key Middle School College Entrance Examination Chinese Mock Test Paper.