Who is the smiling Empress Dowager Cixi?

Cixi (1835165438+1October 29th-1908 65438+1October 15) is the queen, Ye La, the concubine of Emperor Xianfeng.

/kloc-entered the palace in 0/852, and was named Lan Guiren (Yi Guiren was recorded in the Qing draft). The following year, he was named the imperial concubine; Born in 1856, the eldest son of the emperor, Aisingiorro Zai Chun (Tongzhi Emperor), was Jin Fenggui, and the following year was Jin Fenggui; 186 1 After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, she was honored as Empress Dowager Xiaozhen with the emblem of Cixi, and was called the Queen Mother of Notre Dame; Later, Empress Dowager Ci 'an (filial piety) and Prince Gong Yixin jointly launched a Xin You coup, punished eight ministers and seized power, forming a pattern of "two palaces hanging over the curtain and the prince discussing politics". The Qing government temporarily entered a quiet period, which was called Tongzhi Zhongxing in history. 1873, the queen mother of the two palaces rolled back to the yamen.

1875, the Tongzhi emperor died, and his nephew Aisin-Gioro Zaitian was chosen as the heir of Xianfeng Datong, with the year Guangxu, and the two palaces listened to politics again; 188 1 The Empress Dowager Ci 'an died. 1884, Cixi launched an "imperial decree of Shen Jia" to remove Prince Gong and began to take charge of power alone. 1889 returned to Guangxu and retired to the Summer Palace;

1898, after the secret murder garden of the Emperor of the Reform Movement of 1898, Cixi launched a coup in 1898, imprisoned Emperor Guangxu, and the six gentlemen of the Reform Movement beheaded and lectured again; 1900 after the change of Gengzi, the New Deal was implemented in the late Qing Dynasty, and the law on military and commercial officials was reformed.

1908, Emperor Guangxu died, and Cixi chose three-year-old Puyi as the new emperor. Today, she is honored as the empress dowager. The next day, 17 (less than three minutes), she died in a Luan Temple and was buried in Ding Dong Mausoleum in Putuo Valley.