What do you mean by vulgar? classical Chinese

1. What does it mean to be the same as popular customs? Explain the process: popular customs. It means doing bad things with bad people.

In the pre-Qin period, Confucius devoted himself to Mencius: "Be the same as the common people and conform to the world."

Comprehensive application of law; As predicate and object; derogatory sense

Chapter 10 of Ba Jin's Snow: "At least I can't help evil, I can't ~!"

Synonymous with evil, colluding, do as the Romans do.

Antonyms are completely different, completely honest and truly unconventional.

Two-part allegorical saying: the toilet pours into the sewer; In the gutter, in the gutter.

General regulations

Mencius once talked with his student Zhang Wan: Confucius hates people who are surrounded by faces and used to flattery. Although this kind of person is called a good man in the village, he is actually a hypocrite who deceives the world and is a moral destroyer. Zhang Wan asked, "People call them good people, but they are good people everywhere. Why did Confucius call them moral corruptors? " Mencius replied: "This kind of person is' the same as the secular, consistent with the world' (only echoing the unreasonable phenomenon of the world), and looks like a good person, but actually it can't play a good role at all." "Conform to custom and conform to the world" is simplified to "go with the flow".

2. Seeking: Classical Chinese translation of Song Dynasty, on the edge of the rock Original: Song Dynasty, on the edge of the rock. Regardless of customs, craftsmen don't know. There is no terrain to accommodate, and there is a secret to making color. Just look at his virginity and quiet, and go straight to sleep. Depending on the mountains, clouds cover the scenery, relying on the quiet flow, storing fog and smoke. The dome slab has been buried thin for several years; Gu Teng attached a festival, not remembering the year. So the white dew is zero, and the cool wind comes. The forest is miserable and the mountain is sad. They are all in the dark and yellow, and they are alone in the green. Then I know that I am tall and strong, and I am slim and lonely. Also qualitative, it is not easy to change leaves; It is also for the sake of heart, willing to take the frost to stop the snow. Ye Youren's elegance is a beautiful festival for gentlemen. If it is true, nothing can prosper. Yin and nature cannot change, so the rain and dew are rich. After the shadow fades, it will be built for a thousand years; Manifold dream, eighteen years for the public. Don't learn from peaches and plums that bloom in spring and phoenix trees that fall in autumn.

Chaos: I don't know when I carried the pillar, and I was surprised when I touched the frost and snow. If you can use it instead of using it, you can learn from it.

Pine trees grow on the side of rocks, which are invisible to laymen and carpenters have no chance to know. It has no vast terrain to show off its appearance, only the true colors endowed by nature. Its branches are tall and straight, solemn and lush, or perched on rocks, straight into the sky; Or hide in a secluded stream, store fog and hide clouds. The solid dome stone buried its roots for several years; Ancient vines have entangled its body for many years. The Millennium is flying, the cool breeze is blowing gently, the Woods and fields are miserable, and Shan Ye is desolate and haggard. Other trees have yellow leaves, but it is very lush. Then people know that it is tall, straight and unique. It doesn't change its appearance or its heart. It is willing to endure the baptism of frost and snow. It shares the same interests with the hermit gentleman, is firm and unyielding, and transcends all things. The sun and the moon cannot change their nature, and the rain and dew enrich them. It has flourished for thousands of years. It weaves the flowing figure into a dream, believing that it will succeed in eighteen years. It doesn't learn peaches and plums in spring or phoenix trees in autumn.

As a pillar of talent, I am unknown, braving the snow, but no one is amazed. It's really empty and useful. Some people despise it, others accept it.

3. Classical Chinese is lofty. Pretending to be lofty in translating idioms

Pronunciation: z √ m √ ng q √ ng g ā o

Explaining life: thinking. Self-righteous.

Separate interpretation of words

Pretend: 1 Self-commitment; I think. 2. The name of the wanderer.

Lofty: Innocence and nobility: Lofty conduct | Education is a noble cause. Also refers to narcissism, unfashionable: pretentious and lofty.

Source "Warring States Policy". Qi ce

Qing Wu Ren Jian's "The Present Situation of Wonders Witnessed in Twenty Years": "Even laity still pretends to be lofty, and wealth is wealth."

Usage subject-predicate type; As predicate and object; derogatory sense

Synonyms are pretentious, complete self and narcissism.

The antonym is seeking fame and reputation, ambitious, and colluding with others.

When Qi people saw Tian Pian, they said, "Mr. Wen suggested not to be an official, but he would do it." Tian Pian said, "How can I hear it?" Right: "I heard the neighbor's daughter." Tian Pian said, "What is it?" Yes, I said, "My neighbor's daughter is unmarried. She is thirty years old and has seven children. If you don't marry, you won't marry, but you will never get married! Mr. Jin is classified as an unofficial, raising thousands of points and only a hundred people. It would be nice not to be an official, but you will be rich! " Tian Zici. A man from the State of Qi visited Tian Qi, a bachelor, and said, "I heard that Mr. Wang highly values righteousness and would rather serve others than be an official." Tian Pian said, "Where did you know that?" Answer: "I know it from my neighbor's daughter." Tian Pian said, "What does this mean?" Answer: "the neighbor's daughter, unwilling to get married, is thirty years old, but has seven sons." Not getting married is not getting married. But compared with married women, it is even worse. Now my husband doesn't want to be an official, but his salary is thousands of hours and his apprentice is hundreds. Although being an official is not an official, it is not as good as being an official. " Upon hearing this, Tian Pian was very grateful to him.

4. Translate a few words of classical Chinese 1. It is urgent to study hard, and the unknown is more common. Is it popular?

Those who consult each other on right and wrong issues and diligently take learning as the top priority are rare, let alone secular people.

2, it is based on the ancient sages and gentlemen, constantly seeking knowledge, and dare not abandon their laziness and learn from themselves one day.

This is why ancient talented sages were always in a hurry, fearing that one day they would be lazy and negligent, hoping to achieve something by self-study and self-discipline.

3. Although sages can't be necessary, isn't it wrong? -It should be "Please forgive me". You wrote it wrong.

Even ancient sages can't say that they will succeed. How dare I be careless?