What do pictophonetic characters mean (what are the characteristics of pictophonetic characters)

Pictophonetic characters, as the name implies, are hieroglyphics, which are usually composed of two simplified Chinese characters, which are composed of signifiers indicating meaning and phonetic symbols indicating sound categories. Their characteristics are as follows:

The signifier of pictophonetic characters refers to the range of meaning or the category of things used to express a word. As a highly generalized class name in pictophonetic characters, it cannot refer to the specific meaning of the whole word.

Detailed explanation of the concept:

Generally, pictophonetic characters are mainly pictophonetic characters or signifiers.

You may not be familiar with the concept of indicator, which is an abstract word-making method. When it is not convenient to draw the contents of characters with concrete images, they are represented by abstract symbols, and stick figures or symbols are added on the basis of hieroglyphics.

In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, it is clearly pointed out that [Shang] [Xia] is the indicator, with horizontal line [1] as the dividing line, and the line above or short of horizontal line indicates the upper position, which is the word [Shang]; Moreover, under the horizontal line, a point is also used to indicate the following position, that is, the word [down].

The origin of Chinese characters

Phonetic symbols of pictophonetic characters are generally pictophonetic characters, indicative characters and cognitive characters.

The word "Zhi" here refers to a new Chinese character composed of two or more independent Chinese characters according to their respective meanings. The six-script literacy method was created to check and fill the gaps in hieroglyphics and signifiers. It can express many abstract meanings, thus creating many words.

Take the simplest word to analyze, two words that can be combined: from, from; [Male] can be combined with many other words: man, man, but, Ren, you; Combine [ju] with other fonts to form various water-related characters: tears, streams, lakes, rivers, seas and trickles.

Various collocations of pictophonetic characters:

1, pictophonetic characters are on the left and phonetic characters are on the right, such as: sincerity, litigation, litigation, flow, flow, Zheng, Rong, etc. According to statistics, more than 80% of pictophonetic characters in China are ".

Left shape and right sound "

People usually judge the pronunciation of pinyin according to the phonetic symbols on the right.

2. The phonetic side is on the left, and the pictophonetic side is on the right, such as war, meritorious service, attack, rebellion, liberation, etc. These pictophonetic characters account for 6% of Chinese pictophonetic characters and are the second most common pictophonetic characters.

3. The shape is above and the sound is below, such as snow, rain, fog, haze, vegetables and flowers.

4, the sound is above, and the shape is below, such as: grass, police, cracks, pots, plows, etc.

5, the shape is inside, the sound is outside, such as: smell, ask, distinguish, argue, beat, etc.

6. Sidelights and shapes, such as gardens, circles, pavilions, diseases, bandits, etc.

In addition, in the development of Chinese characters in China, pictophonetic characters have also evolved some common laws: for example, pictophonetic characters such as single-sided, double-sided, wooden-faced, three-sided and twisted-faced are basically on the left side of the characters, which are left-sided and right-voiced; For example, next to the word owed, next to the inverted word, next to the bird word and so on. Usually on the right side of the word; The cursive prefix, the baogai prefix and the Hu prefix are usually at the top, while the heart prefix, the four-ignition prefix and the vegetable prefix are usually at the bottom, which has evolved into the basic law of Chinese characters.

In the classic TV series "Get on the Wrong Sedan and Marry the Right Man", Li Yuhu, who is not well educated, misreads "I feel happy now" as "I feel happy now in Taiwan" and "I am happy in the new garden" as "I am listening to new flowers", which is a half-word joke.

In retrospect, have you ever made such a joke?