What happened when Harry scolded the emperor and Harry scolded Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty?

Ming dynasty. Harry, the original text:

In the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), Hai Rui, then the senior minister of the Ministry of Finance (grade 6), published a book "Public Security", which severely criticized Emperor Jiajing for wanting to live forever, and said that "no one in the world can keep his majesty straight for a long time", also known as the emperor "once repented, the Japanese court will be on the right track, the prime minister and the attendants.

Emperor Jiajing was furious and ordered him to "pursue it with interest, which is inevitable." The eunuch in the swordsman's heart said, "This man is a famous fool. When I heard about it, I knew that if I touched it, I would die. If there is a coffin in the city, I will marry my wife and I will be punished in the court. If my servant ran away without staying, I wouldn't run away. " Emperor Jiajing was silent and stayed at home for several months.

Translation:

The year when Harry scolded the emperor was the spring of forty-five years of Jiajing (1566), and Emperor Jiajing died in the winter of this year. Emperor Jiajing was very old, and Xu Jie also played an important role at that time. Jiajing wants to kill Harry. Jeff said: Harry wants to be a matchmaker. Does the emperor want to realize his reputation as a loyal minister? Emperor Jiajing said, "This man can contend with others, and the first one to bear the brunt is not a good ear." Just put Harry in prison 10 months and ignore him.

Extended data:

I. Introduction to Harry:

Hai Rui (1514 65438+1October 22-1587 65438+13) was born in Qiongshan, Hainan. Famous officials in Ming dynasty. Harry experienced Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli Dynasties.

In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), Harry took part in the rural examination. He was first appointed to teach Chongqing in Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang and Xingguo County, Jiangxi. He carried out the policy of clearing taxes, rehabilitated false and wrong cases and cracked down on corrupt officials, which won the hearts of the people. He has served as a state judge, minister of the Ministry of Housing, minister of the Ministry of War, Shang Baocheng, chief political officer of both capitals, and an imperial advisor of the right capital. He cracked down on mighty men, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, urged severe punishment of corrupt officials, prohibited abuse of power for personal gain, and imposed whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, thus having the reputation of "clear sky".

In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), Harry died of illness in Nanjing official residence. To Prince Taibao and posthumous title Zhong. After Harry's death, the story about him spread widely among the people.

Second, Harry's personality evaluation

Ming History: Rui studied hard all his life and was called Mr. by the world because of his real name. Taste the words: "If you want peace in the world, you must go to the minefield. It is necessary to limit fields or even taxes, and it is still possible to preserve the legacy of the ancients. " Therefore, since he is a county or even a governor, he practices the method of foot cleaning and whipping. The intention is to benefit the people, but it can't do things impartially. Praise: Harry is firm in honest and frank, Gekexi is Ji 'an in the Han Dynasty and Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty. It is impossible for people to come through thick and thin.

Li Zhi: Sir, like grass, you can be proud of frost and snow, but you can't be a pillar.

Jeff: Recently, our hometown has been seriously disturbed by the New Deal. But Feng Gang's original intention was for the people, but it was slightly biased. Lawless people take advantage of this situation, falsely broadcast articles, mislead Zhang Shengwei, incite stupidity and insult counties. First vilify, then carry it up, occupy Tianlu in vain, and grab it on the public line. Ji gang ethics.

Xie: In modern times, the loyalty of the sea seems obvious. However, there are also close liars. ... but Tadashike left no money behind. Those who have made great achievements recently are rich at home, but stingy outside. They want to be famous and make money, but they all take it from them. They regard the sea as a world of difference.

Qu Dajun: The research on the public is based on rigidity, and it is in North Korea, where the weather and rocks are unique. All the officials are sick and have nothing to talk about. ?

Huang Renyu: Harry, an eccentric model bureaucrat. Harry is a loyal minister and a dutiful son. Harry respects the law and carries it out to the maximum extent. Harry's political life for more than 20 years is full of all kinds of disputes. His creed and personality made him respected and abandoned. When people comment on his political measures, they not only disagree, but also have great differences. It is easy to find a common conclusion in all kinds of disputes that what he has done cannot be accepted by all civil servants.

Harry paid full attention to the role of law and failed to enforce it, but as a civil servant who grew up under the influence of the Bible, he always attached importance to the guiding role of ethics. In his works, he said that human daily behavior and even every move can be intuitively classified into two moral categories: good and evil. He said that he served as a magistrate and concurrently served as a judicial officer. In all cases, there were 67 cases of 10, and right or wrong could be judged immediately.

China's Ming History, Cambridge: Harry, a strict law-abiding official, is enthusiastic about protecting ordinary people and stopping the illegal behavior of gentlemen.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Zhu Houzong

Baidu Encyclopedia: Hai Rui