Rebirth after the loss of ancient poetry

The ancient poems reborn after loss are:

First, "Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree."

Second, "there is no way to doubt the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village in the dark."

First, "Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree."

Original poem

Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.

Liu Yuxi

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.

People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.

Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

translate

Bashan Chushui area is desolate and desolate. For twenty-three years, I was abandoned there by the court.

After returning to my hometown, all the familiar people died. I can only remember them by humming "Remembering the Old Fu" written by Xiang embroidery when I heard the flute, and I became the mythical axe man, and no one knew him. It's really like a lifetime ago.

There are thousands of ships galloping by the sunken ship, and thousands of green trees are full of vitality in front of the withered trees.

I heard the poem you wrote for me today, so cheer up with this glass of wine.

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The First Banquet in Yangzhou is a broad-minded work that shows the changes of the world and the ups and downs of officials. At the same time, it implies philosophy, which indicates that new things will definitely replace old things, and it has been quoted ever since.

"Lotte" is Bai Juyi's ideogram. "Meeting Ceremony" refers to a poem that Bai Juyi gave to the author. The last two sentences of the poem say, "I also know that my name is folded only when I get married." Twenty-three years is too much. " This poem of thanks by Liu Yuxi begins here: "Bashan Chujiang River is desolate, and I have given up on myself for 23 years." It means that he was banished to these desolate places like Bashan Chushui, just like being abandoned by the roadside for 23 years. Liu Yuxi's attempt to reform the current situation was hit, and he was demoted to Langzhou (now Hunan), Lianzhou (now Guangdong), Kuizhou (now Sichuan) and other places. Kuizhou belongs to ancient Pakistan. Langzhou and Lianzhou belong to the ancient Chu State. These areas were desolate in ancient times, so they were summarized as "the desolate land of Bashan and Chushui". A "desolate land" refers to a lonely and desolate area. These two sentences express the author's long-term indignation at being demoted. Being relegated to a different place, there is no reason to miss the old friend, and it is useless to recite "homesickness" over and over again, so it is said to be "empty". The writer's memory of his old friend (Wang).

"Wendy Fu" refers to Xiu's Thoughts on Old Fu. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiang Xiu, Lu An and Ji Kang were good friends, and Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with Sima Group, which was in power at that time. Xiang embroidery is very sad. Once he passed by Ji Kang's former residence and heard someone playing a flute. The flute reminded him of his murdered friend. He wrote an essay "Thinking of Lao Fu" in grief and indignation to mourn Ji Kang, which showed his dissatisfaction with current politics from the side. Liu Yuxi used this allusion to express his nostalgia for his old friend who was killed because of his participation in the political reform. The story of "rotten people" can be found in "Stories of Different Stories". During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Zhi. One day, he went to Shishi Mountain in Xin 'an County (now Quxian County, Zhejiang Province) to collect firewood. I saw a child playing Go on a big stone by the stream, so I put the chopping axe on the ground by the stream and stopped to watch. After watching it for a long time, the young man said, "It's time for you to go home." When the king got up to get the axe, he saw that the handle of the axe was rotten and the sharpened axe was rusty. The king is strange. When I got home, I found that great changes had taken place in my hometown. No one recognized him, and several old people said it was hundreds of years ago. It turned out that the king's stone mountain was caught in a fairyland by firewood, and he met a fairy. The author of "A Day in Wonderland" uses this allusion to describe his long-term exile and his return to Beijing's urban and rural areas, as if he had a feeling of isolation.

In Bai Juyi's poem, there are two sentences: "The scenery is long and lonely, and the official position of the Manchu dynasty is abolished", which means that all the contemporaries have been promoted, and only you have wasted your life alone in a desolate place, which is quite unfair to Liu Yuxi. In this regard, Liu Yuxi wrote in his poems: "Qian Fan is on the side of the shipwreck and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." Liu Yuxi compared himself to a sunken ship and a sick tree. Although he is disappointed, he is quite philosophical. On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan is competing; Before a sick tree, everything is spring. He excavated these two sentences from Bai Juyi's poems, but encouraged Bai Juyi not to grieve for his loneliness and waste, showing his open mind about the changes of the world and the rise and fall of his official career. These two poems echo from a distance with Baishi's poems "There is nothing I can do" and "I also know that the combination of talented people and fame is broken", but their ideological realm is higher and their significance is much deeper than Baishi's poems. Twenty-three years of relegation did not make him depressed. As he wrote in another poem: "Sang Yu is late because the sky is still full of summer." His sick tree needs to be refreshed to welcome spring. The word "sinking a boat" vividly describes and profoundly reflects the law of the change and development of things, so it has become a famous sentence widely read. Now it is often quoted and given new meanings, which indicates that new things will definitely replace old things. (philosophy)

The last two sentences go back to the table to give a reward, which means: "I heard this song you sang today (referring to the poem that Bai Juyi gave him), so I will rely on the power of wine to increase my spirit of continuing to work hard for the time being!" The poet did not blindly sink, but waved a pen to comfort and encourage each other. He hasn't completely lost confidence in life. Although this poem is deeply emotional, it gives people a feeling that it is not depressing, but exciting.

Generally speaking, the first couplet of the poem is to review the poet's relegated life with a sad and low mood. Couplets, borrowing allusions, imply that the poet has been relegated for a long time, expressing the cold changes in the world and the unfamiliar disappointment after returning. Neck couplet is the emotional sublimation of the whole poem, and it is also an epigram that has been passed down through the ages. The poet compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "diseased tree", which means that although he has been relegated repeatedly, it is also gratifying that new people come forth in large numbers, showing his open mind. Couplets point out the significance of reward and express the poet's will to rejoin life and his perseverance.

The whole poem is ups and downs, gloomy and unrestrained, which is a reward for poetry!

Brief introduction of the author

Liu Yuxi (772-842), Han nationality, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) in China in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Luoyang, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong. He used to be a supervisor and member of the Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang".

Second, "there is no way to doubt the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village in the dark."

Original poem

Youshan west village

[Song] Lu You

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

translate

Don't laugh at the muddy wine of the farmer. There are many delicious foods to entertain guests in the harvest year.

When mountains and water keep appearing in front of my eyes, I wonder if there is any way. Suddenly, I saw a village in front of me, with dark green willows and bright colors.

Playing flute and drums, celebrating collectively, the Spring Festival is approaching, and the ancient customs still exist.

From now on, if we are allowed to wander around at night, I will call Chai Men, a farmer friend, with crutches from time to time at night.

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This poem was written when I lived in the countryside of Yin Shan's hometown. Vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, full of joy and love for simple rural life customs. The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place. The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the countryside, and showed his love and reluctant feelings for rural life. With an extremely natural and cordial style, the poet showed people the beauty of rural natural scenery and the simplicity and kindness of farmers, and incorporated his noble sentiments of loving the motherland, people, life and nature into it.

Brief introduction of the author

Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.