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Huang Yanpei devoted his life to the development of education, including which he was one of the founders of December 21), democratic revolutionary and educator, nicknamed Chunan, courtesy name Renzhi, pen name Baoyi, from Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Pudong New Area, Shanghai). In his early years, he served as a private school teacher in his hometown. He was first selected as a scholar and later as a scholar. He was a well-known "Jiangnan Talented Scholar" and studied under Mr. Cai Yuanpei. Before and after the Revolution of 1911, he served as a councilor of the Jiangsu Academic Affairs Federation, a permanent investigator of the Jiangsu Education Federation, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Department, vice president of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association, and a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Parliament.

Who is Huang Yanpei?

Huang Yanpei is a famous patriot and democratic educator in modern China. He is the founder and theorist of modern vocational education in my country. He devoted his life to China's vocational education and worked hard for reform and separation. Traditional education in social life and production has made important contributions to the construction of China's vocational education.

Huang Yanpei, nicknamed Chunan, styled as Renzhi, and pen name Baoyi. A native of Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now part of Shanghai City). Zeng's courtesy name was Chu Nan (first name), changed to Renzhi (in the year of 1911, the records of the state meeting were discussed and signed in Xiyin Hall, Zhao Fengchang, Shanghai. Later see "Student Union Journal" in 1915 and "Education Weekly" in Hangzhou in 1917), and his first name was _. He was re-appointed (his signature can be found in "Student Union Journal"), and his alias is Guan Wo Sheng. His pen name is Baoyi (see "Novel Monthly") and Tongfu (see "Zhanwang" before being released), alluding to the famous Wang Peizhi (see "Long Gong") "Ten Years Witnessing Jiangzuo"), known as Dr. Enamel (In his early years, in order to boycott imported enamelware, he set up an enamel department at the Chinese Vocational School, with an enamel workshop attached, and put forward the slogan "Labor is sacred, hands are omnipotent", which led to the opposition of a few people. ("Dr. Enamel").

He was born in Neishidi, Chuansha Town, on October 1, 1878 (September 6, the fourth year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty). Both his parents died in his early years. He became enlightened with his maternal grandfather in 1887 and received traditional education. Forced to make a living, he served as a private school teacher in his hometown before he was even young.

In 1899, he won the first place in Songjiang Prefecture to become a scholar. In 1901, he entered Nanyang Public School and studied foreign arts. He learned about it from Cai Yuanpei, the chief Chinese teacher. After 1902, he passed the Jiangnan Township Examination.

In 1903, he returned to his hometown to set up a primary school. During this period, he began to come into contact with new books such as Yan's translation of Tianyan Lun. The following year, he set up a school in the countryside. He was arrested for advocating against the Qing Dynasty and was imprisoned for a time. An hour after the Jiangsu governor's approval for "execution on the spot" arrived, he was bailed out by a Christian foreign pastor and fled to Japan. A year later, he returned to China and continued to work. Build schools.

Participated in the Tongmenghui in 1905. Before the Revolution of 1911, he successively founded and chaired Guangming Primary School, Normal Training Institute, and Pudong Middle School. He taught in new educational groups and schools such as the Patriotic Society and Chengdong Women's School, and participated in the launch of the Jiangsu Academic Affairs Federation. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the General Affairs Section Chief and Education Section Chief of the Civil Affairs Department of the Jiangsu Governor's Office, and later as the Director of Education of Jiangsu Province. He went all out to reform local education and comprehensively planned and constructed provincial high schools, secondary schools and county primary schools. Provincial Education Vice President of the Association, travel reporter of Shanghai Declaration Office. In 1908, he co-founded Pudong Electric Co., Ltd. with Tong Shiheng and other colleagues, which was the earliest power supply facility in Pudong.

In 1913, he published "Discussions on the Adoption of Pragmatism in School Education", advocating the connection between education and students' lives, and between schools and social reality. From February 1914 to the spring of 1917, he visited Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin and other places for five months as a reporter for Shenbao. Along with the China Tour America Industry Group, they inspected 52 schools in 25 cities in the United States, extensively contacted people from all walks of life, and paid special attention to the inspection of vocational education in the United States.

In April 1915, he went to the United States to apply for employment with the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce's "American Touring Industrial Group", inspected education, and wrote "Essays on Traveling to the United States." Huang Yanpei also visited Japan, the Philippines, and Southeast Asia. Each inspection is recorded and published. He believes that running education is like treating a disease. Only by knowing the cause of the disease can we prescribe the right medicine. "For foreign inspections, one should read the prescriptions; for domestic inspections, one should look for the source of the disease. You must read the prescriptions, and the origin of the disease has different phenomena. If you use ancient prescriptions to treat current diseases, and use other prescriptions to treat this disease, the disease will be cured.

"So, he always conducted inspections based on China's actual needs.

In 1917, he went to the United Kingdom for inspection. On May 6 of the same year, he contacted well-known figures in the education and industrial circles to launch the China Vocational Education Society in Shanghai. In 1921, the Chinese Vocational School was founded. In the following decades, educational and social activities were mainly carried out through the Chinese Vocational Education Society. In 1921, he was appointed as the director of education but refused to take office. He participated in the drafting of the 1922 academic system and carried out rural construction experiments and preparations. Preparatory director of Nanjing Normal College, Hohai Engineering College (now Hohai University), Southeast University, Shanghai University of Commerce, Xiamen University and other universities.

After the "September 18th" Incident in 1931, Huang Yanpei. Actively participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement, founded the "National Salvation Newsletter", promoted patriotism, organized the Shanghai Citizens' Maintenance Association (later changed to the Shanghai Local Association), and supported the Songhu Battle. In 1941, he and Zhang Lan and others initiated the organization of the China Democratic Political Alliance. He served as chairman for a time.

In 1945, he and Hu Juewen and others initiated the establishment of the China Democratic National Construction Association. In July of the same year, he was invited to visit Yan'an and wrote the book "Return from Yan'an"

In 1946, Bile Middle School was founded in Shanghai to explore a general middle school that could prepare for both further education and employment. By 1949, it had successively established Chongqing Zhonghua Vocational School, Shanghai and Chongqing Zhonghua Industrial and Commercial College, Nanjing Women's Vocational Training Institute, and Zhenjiang Girls. Vocational School, Dujiang Practical Vocational School in Guan County, Sichuan, etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and happily entered politics.

In September 1949, he attended the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, Deputy Prime Minister of the Government Affairs Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association, etc.

Died of illness in Beijing on December 21, 1965. His ashes are placed in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. The ashes of his wife Yao Weijun are also placed here.

Extended information:

1898. In 1999, Mr. Wang Xiaoyun, a paid tribute student in Zhoupu Town, Nanhui County, saw the poems written by Huang Yanpei in the study of Huang Yanpei's uncle Shen Xiaoyun. He was full of praise and said: "This young man has a great future! Shen Xiaoyun took the opportunity and said, "This young man is proposing. You have a daughter. Are you willing to betroth her to him?" Mr. Wang happily agreed, and it turned out to be a good thing.

So, the two families got engaged first. The next year (1899), Huang Yanpei passed the scholar examination and was the first in Songjiang Prefecture. The good news spread Mr. Wang was so happy that he chose a good day to let Huang Yanpei and his daughter Miss Wang Jiusi pay their respects to the world. After many obstacles, Huang Yanpei finally gave birth to the beautiful woman.

Three poetry collections, "Tianchang Collection" and "Hongmulang" published after his marriage to Yao Weijun, were prefaced by Yao Weijun, and included many poems by Huang and Yao Changhe.

Yao is not only good at poetry. , and he is also good at handwriting. After work, Huang Yao spread paper and ink in the yard, writing and commenting, and having fun together. Yao Weijun is kind and considerate, and Huang Yanpei's ex-wife is in the study. Wang Jiesi's photo remains hanging, and Yao often asks his children to pay homage to it. Yao Weijun takes great care of the children of Huang Yanpei's ex-wife and takes Huang Mengfu's brothers back to raise them.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia. : Yao Weijun

Why is Huang Yanpei also called Mr. Huang Ren?

Let’s first look at his biography:

Huang Yanpei, also known as Chu Nan, also known as Renzhi, pen name Bao Yi. A native of Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now part of Shanghai City), Zeng's surname was changed to Renzhi

Political and academic circles like to call people with high moral standing and their given names. The first character (sometimes adding the first character in "zi"), for example, Zhao Puchu is called "Zhao Pu Lao", and Huang Yanpei is called "Ren Zhi", so it is originally called "Huang Ren Lao". There is a misunderstanding. For example, if there are two people with the same surname, it is not clear to call them "Huang Lao", so it later became a habit to call them "Huang Lao" even if no one with the same surname is present.

In 1903, Huang Yanpei was reported by a traitor when he gave a speech in Xinchang Town. The Qing government arrested him and imprisoned him. He was accused of being a revolutionary party and faced beheading. The enlightened gentleman Yang Sisheng. The American priest Bu Huilian was asked to come forward to rescue Huang Yanpei. Under Cai Yuanpei's introduction, Huang Yanpei joined the Tongmenghui. During his stay in Chongqing, Huang Yanpei continued to run the Chinese Vocational Education Society and worked for the war of resistance and national salvation.

On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Huang Yanpei tried his best to call for peace talks with the Kuomintang. He traveled around and led five national political advisors including Chu Fucheng and Fu Sinian to Yan'an for inspection. He talked with Mao Zedong all night in a cave dwelling in Yan'an, leaving behind Had a classic talk about the famous "Cyclic Rate".

In December 1945, a new political party, the China Democratic National Construction Association, was established, composed of progressive business people and many cultural people, with Huang Yanpei as its chairman. In order to stop the civil war, Huang Yanpei ran between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang, offending the Kuomintang. In early 1949, he became number one on the blacklist and was targeted for assassination by secret agents.

With the help of the Communist Party of China, Huang Yanpei traveled to Peiping via Hong Kong, participated in the new CPPCC, and joined the revolutionary camp. After liberation, at the age of 73, he served as deputy prime minister of the first Government Affairs Council and minister of light industry, and national leader. Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He worked conscientiously for the people, was a trusted friend of the Communist Party of China, and had an extraordinary friendship with Chairman Mao Zedong.

Extended information

"Huang Yanpei" has a total investment of more than 20 million yuan and was launched in Chongqing in December 2008. In March 2009, in order to truly reflect Huang Yanpei's living conditions at that time, the film crew traveled to seven different ancient towns across the country. After careful comparison and selection, it was unanimously agreed that Tanghe Ancient Town has maintained the style of the time in terms of geographical location and architectural style. So I finally chose to shoot the location in Tanghe Ancient Town. , all scenes in Chongqing were completed in mid-to-late March. In early April, the scenes were transferred to Hengdian, Chedun and other film and television bases to continue shooting. In May, location shooting was completed, and post-production was subsequently carried out.

The main deeds of Huang Yanpei

Huang Yanpei (October 1, 1878 - December 21, 1965), also known as Chu Nan, also named Renzhi, and his pen name was Baoyi. A native of Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now part of Shanghai City).

After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke his rule of "not being an official" and happily entered politics. In September 1949, he attended the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as member of the Central People's Government, deputy prime minister of the Government Affairs Council and minister of the Ministry of Light Industry, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association, and other positions. He died of illness in Beijing on December 21, 1965. The ashes are placed in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, where the ashes of his wife Yao Weijun are also placed.

He once founded the "Humanities Library". In 1933, when planning to build a new library, industrialist Ye Hongying donated 400,000 yuan and renamed it "Hongying Library". The collection mainly focuses on social sciences, history and modern historical materials. By 1946, there were 136 types of newspapers, 3,604 types of magazines, and more than 50,000 books. The private collection is rich, including many treasures of ancient books and calligraphy. It contains several types of steles and calligraphy from the Wei, Jin, Tang and Song dynasties, as well as calligraphy and paintings by famous people. Mao Zedong once lent it to collect Wang Xizhi's original calligraphy.

Huang Yanpei has profound insights into vocational education. His famous saying "Let the unemployed have a job and the unemployed have a happy job" has been quoted by many vocational education schools. His views on vocational education have a great influence to this day.

Which historical figure does Huang Renlao in the TV series "Liberation" refer to?

Huang Renlao refers to Huang Yanpei, who is a modern Chinese patriot and democratic educator. No. Chunan, courtesy name Renzhi, pseudonym Baoyi, a native of Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province.

After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke his rule of "not being an official" and happily entered politics. He has successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier of the Government Affairs Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association.

Extended information:

Mao Zedong's courtesy name is Runzhi, and Huang Yanpei's courtesy name is Renzhi. Their pronunciations are similar, with only one character difference. Therefore, when the two exchanged paper and pen, Huang often called Mao "Chairman Runzhi" or "Chairman Mao", while Mao called Huang "Mr. Renzhi", "Ren Lao" or "Huang Lao" or "Vice Premier Huang" .

It should be said that even in the era when "class struggle" was in full swing, Mao and Huang still treated each other politely and politely when they met and in letters, and their long-standing friendship still maintained It was a rare thing in that era that it was not suspended due to some political differences.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang Yanpei