[Original] Deep Three Kingdoms: Revealing Chen Shoushi ―― Wei Yan defeated Guo Huaifei Yao.

The historical material on which this article is based is Chen Shou's The History of the Three Kingdoms.

Regarding the contradiction between Wei Yan and Yang Yi, according to Professor Yi Zhongtian, Zhuge Liang has found that the Northern Expedition has become an unreachable dream, so he has to attack instead of defending, preferring to return in vain every time rather than take risks, because Guan Yu lost Jingzhou and lost his life; Liu Bei lost most of his national strength because of the adventure in Yiling, and died of humiliation. Shu Han can no longer afford this risk, but in the face of Wei Yan's vigorous fighting spirit in the Northern Expedition and his adventure plan in the Meridian Valley, Zhuge Liang can only smile while enjoying it. Professor Yi Zhongtian said that Zhuge could not explain to Wei Yan that the Northern Expedition had become a dream, and he could only expect Wei Yan to understand it himself. It happened that Wei Yan was a stubborn donkey with a bad temper, and Zhuge Liang had tipped off his successor Jiang Wan and Fei after his death, so when he fell to Wuzhangyuan, he ordered countless historians in ancient and modern times to be crazy, which led to Wei Yan's bizarre rebellion and Yang Yi's suicide. Teacher Yi Zhongtian's conclusion is that these two words are not good, and they are self-inflicted.

So what is the truth? Let's analyze it in detail. First, find out the related records about Wei Yan and Yang Yi's disagreement with each other and others in chronological order:

1, Yang Yi, after Battle of Red Cliffs, served as the editor-in-chief of Fu Qun, the secretariat of Jingzhou of Cao Wei, and then betrayed Cao Wei and defected to Shu Han. Guan Yu, the prefect of Xiangyang (then in Jiangling), appreciated him very much and recommended him to Liu Bei in Chengdu. Liu Bei appreciated the promotion to Shangshu, but was at odds with Shangshu Liu Ba, and was demoted to Hongnong Prefect in vain. In 227, he was founded for five years. (Yang Yichuan)

In the eighth year of lite, in 230 AD, Yang Yi and Wei Yan began to hate each other. Whenever they sit together, they argue endlessly. Wei Yan sometimes pointed a knife at Yang Yi, who burst into tears. Fei often used to persuade them. (Fei Chuan)

3. In the 10th year of Jianxing, in 232 AD, Ada and Wei Yan were at odds, and their words were absurd, which was criticized by Zhuge Liang. Ada wrote a letter apologizing, Zhuge Liang asked him to return to Chengdu, and his official position remained unchanged. (Biography of Ada)

Secondly, let's take a look at the military actions of Zhuge and Wei Yan in the five years since Lite:

1, in the spring of the sixth year of lite, Zhuge made the first northern expedition, lost the street pavilion, cut Ma Su and got Jiang Wei;

2. In the winter of six years, Jianxing attacked Chencang, and the grain and grass were exhausted, and Xinmeile Co., Ltd. was annihilated;

3. In the seventh year of Jianxing, Chen attacked Wudu, supported by Zhuge, repelled Guo Huai and pacified the second county;

4. In the eighth year of Jianxing, Cao Wei cut Shu Han in the third road, and Zhuge sent Wei Yan into Qiang and defeated Guo Huai;

5, lite nine years, four cutting, grain retreat, shooting jaws in Mumenyu (Tianshui, Gansu);

6. In the 12th and 50th years of lite, Zhuge fell to Wuzhangyuan, and Wei Yan's Yeung Yi farce appeared.

Third, we find out the official promotion changes and the main tasks of relevant people:

Zhuge Liang: After the first Northern Expedition, he was demoted to the third rank of right general, slightly lower than Li Yan's former general. Seven years after repelling Guo Huai, he was promoted to Prime Minister (Biography). Yang Yi: Eight years of promotion, promotion to general (biography). Wei Yan: He was the Governor of Zhenyuan in Hanzhong, and Liu Bei was promoted to General of Zhenbei in the first year of Jianxing. Ada: acceded to the throne and was promoted to Hou. Ranked second only to Li Yan in the DPRK, Wei Junshi was appointed as a general, followed by General Che Qi. (Biography) So what kind of jobs have these people been engaged in? Needless to say, Yang Yi has always been a civilian, and has never led troops to fight. His specific job is to help the Prime Minister plan and deploy, raise food and grass, and dispatch troops. Wei Yan is a standard military commander and a great soldier who can command the whole army. Ada followed Liu Bei when he was in Yuzhou. Because he has the same surname as Liu Bei, he is elegant and natural, and is good at talking about kung fu. So Liu Bei is very kind to him and often takes him out to socialize. From the era of Liu Bei to the era of Zhuge, the title of official position rose all the way. Before Zhuge's Northern Expedition, this guy had been stationed in Hanzhong, but the general on horseback did not participate in state affairs, but only led a thousand. Its food, clothing, housing and transportation are very luxurious, and there are dozens of personal handmaids. These maids all know how to play and sing, and Ada taught each of them to read Lu Ling's Photoelectric Fu (this biography). The reason why I want to introduce Ada in detail is to let everyone know that civil servants and military commanders are not the same kind of people.

A detailed interpretation of the occurrence time of these three parts, the answer comes out: all the questions are:

Lite for eight years! ! ! !

What happened in eight years? So important! ! Wei Yan quarreled with Yang Yi in the eighth year of Wen. In the eighth year of Wen, Wei Yan was sent to Zhong Qiang by Zhuge, defeating Fei Yao, the general of Cao Wei, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou! In the eighth year of Jianxing, Wei Yan and Yang Yi were promoted at the same time, Yang Yi was promoted to general Sui Jun, and Wei Yan was promoted to former military adviser, western general and fake Jeff. Not to mention, the title has actually risen two levels, from Hou Ting to Hou Xian, not to mention Shu Han, and even Cao Wei and Soochow have no such precedent. In the eighth year of Jianxing, the three armies of Cao and Wei attacked Shu. What happened? Cao Wei vowed to attack Shu with three armies? And why did this large-scale felling of Shu end in a hurry? This has been a chaotic year. Why do so many things happen? Which of these things happened first? And after that? Is there a causal relationship between the two?

Looking for Zhuge Liang Chuan, when it comes to the seventh year of lite, the third Northern Expedition, Zhuge sent Chen to attack Wudu, the second county of Yinping, and Guo Huai to attack. Zhuge personally led the troops to Jianwei to repel Guo Huai; Pacify the second county. Restore the post of prime minister. Next, I will talk about "nine years later, Liang returned to Qishan, and he retired with all the food, fought with Wei and shot him." Jianxing disappeared in Zhuge Liang Biography for eight years, without mentioning Wei Yan's entry into Qiang, let alone Wei Yan's great victory. Let's take a look at the Biography of Guo Huai. "In the second year of Taihe, Zhuge Liang of Shu went out to Qishan and sent general Ma Su to Jieting to make a trip to Liucheng. Zhang attack Kuang, Huai attack detailed camp, all broken. He also attacked the famous Qiangtang Han Yu and the general Jia Jianwei in west Gansu. Five years later, Shu went out of Lucheng ... "Lite-hing eight years is Cao Wei Taihe four years. Like Zhuge Liangchuan, lite has disappeared for eight years, and Wei Yan's defeated party biography didn't mention anything? It's a little strange. As Fei Yao, the post-general of Cao Wei, Chen Shou did not give him a biography at all. Let's expand the clues a little bit and look for clues about the glory of the late Lord in the whole history of the Three Kingdoms. It is mentioned in Ming Di Ji that in December of the sixth year of Wen, Zhuge Liang went out to attack Chen Cang and Cao Zhen sent general Fei Yao. , and then check the biography of yeh, only recorded that xelloss acceded to the throne, Cao Zhen as military commander, sent fees. Not a word about the life and death of Cao Zhen's beloved General Fei Yao. Zhang Bichuan records that in the year when Cao Pi ascended the throne, Fei Yi participated in suppressing the Jiuquan rebellion.

We found a simple flying medicine to quell the Jiuquan rebellion, which is recorded in Ye Zhenchuan and Zhang Jichuan. Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan to the Western Expedition, defeated Guo Huai and Fei Yao among the Qiang people, and was promoted to the rank of county magistrate. Moreover, this is also the only example of Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition that split their forces and won a total victory. All the biographies of the parties can't find a word, which is completely abnormal. We know about Chen Shou. From the records of relevant participants, we can sort out the whole picture of major events. However, regarding this matter, only Wei Yanben told an isolated story with only a simple sentence. Why? ! Why did Chen Shou write like this? What is he trying to cover up?

Looking back at the six-year winter recorded in the literature, the original text of Zhuge Liang Biography reads as follows: "In winter, Liang returned to the customs and surrounded Chen Cang, but Cao Zhen refused and returned. Wei will lead him to chase after the light, fight with the light, break it, break it. " It was Xinmeile Co., Ltd. that led the cavalry to kill the retreating Shu-Han army. Who can break it and cut it off to attack the cavalry of xinmeile joint-stock company? Since Wei Yan is a pioneer, it is normal for the pioneer to break his retreat, and he used the wording of "cutting double" to explain that he was killed by the array. Who killed him? If Wei Yan killed him, why didn't he mention it in Wei Yan's biography? If someone else killed him, it means that Wei Yan has been left out in the cold and doesn't need Wei Yan.

Why did Zhuge go out of the inclined valley in the last Northern Expedition? Why dare to open up wasteland in Wuzhangyuan? Wuzhangyuan is already very close to Chang 'an.

Well, all these strange things are concentrated in the eight years of lite. I will try to reason about the whole event:

When Wei Yan participated in Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, he was entrusted with an important task, commanding pioneers, and concurrently serving as Prime Minister Sima and Liangzhou secretariat. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang attached importance to Wei Yan, which was the first time that Wei Yan participated in a major war under the direct command of Zhuge Liang. Visible Wei Yan is also quite awesome. Unfortunately, Wei Yan, as a pioneer general, worried about the commander-in-chief, and put forward the eternal swan song: the surprise attack on the meridian valley. Stick the hot face on the cold face. Zhuge will certainly do ideological work for the generals of the vanguard troops. What Mr. Yi Zhongtian means is that Shu Han can't afford such a big risk. In case your plan fails, the soldiers will be gone, and you will lose your life. How can we take it? We can't do without Wei Yan in the Great Northern Expedition, so we have reached this point. Wei Yan, who was full of lofty sentiments, took a bite and left angrily, and was not enthusiastic about Zhuge's remaining military deployment. Zhuge looked at Wei Yan's mood. Out of self-esteem and deliberate cultivation of Ma Su's ideas, Ma Su was taken as a pioneer to supervise the front of the street pavilion. Jose thought that the mud in Ma Su couldn't help the wall, so Zhuge was forced to shed tears and cut Ma Su, and he dropped three levels. Fortunately, the first Northern Expedition shook Guanzhong and attracted Wei Mingdi to go west to Chang 'an personally. Wei Yan was a little scared after thinking about it. After Ma Su's death, Wei Yan was still a pioneer.

In the winter of the same year, Zhuge made a second northern expedition, besieged Chencang, and all the grain was withdrawn. Xinmeile Co., Ltd. led cavalry to kill it, and Wei Yan broke off and beheaded Xinmeile Co., Ltd. (Wei Yan was suspicious). It shows that although Wei Yan still has emotions, he has earnestly fulfilled his duties as a pioneer. However, in the seven years of the Northern Expedition, Zhuge decided not to use Wei Yan as a pioneer, but to attack Wudu, Yinping County and Guo Huai with Chen Shi, a military commander of Jingzhou Group. Zhuge personally led the troops to Jianwei to meet Chen Shi and repel Guo Huai. Pingding Wudu County and Yin Ping County. Wei Yan had a bad year because Zhuge didn't take him seriously.

In the eighth year of lite, at the beginning of the year, Zhuge Tun's army rested in Chenggu, north of Hanzhong, and called generals to hold a military meeting. Wei Yan couldn't stand the chance of being left out any longer, and proposed to split his troops and leave Longxi. Zhuge was silent. In order to protect the face of the civilian commander-in-chief, Yang Yi said: Don't interfere with the strategic deployment of the Prime Minister. Wei Yan finally broke out: you are the fucking onion. Yang Yi said: I am the chief dispatcher of the army. Why can't I talk? ! Wei Yan said: If you don't fucking shut up, I'll stab you! He says, drew his sword and threatened Yang Yi. Yang Yi was in tears. He didn't say a word with the military commanders of the congregation. Seeing Yang Yi's jokes means that we are all fighting for our lives at the front. General Wei made a plan. The Prime Minister didn't talk, so it's not your turn to talk to a Smith. All the civil servants were frightened by Wei Yan's cruelty, only Fei stood up and said, Please calm down the anger of Liangzhou general Wei and stand between Wei Yan and Yang Yi. Fei's expression of eyes when everyone was embarrassed must have been appreciated by Zhuge. After this quarrel broke out several times, Zhuge decided to give Wei Yan nearly 10,000 troops and more cavalry, let him lead the troops to Longxi to contain Wei Jun, and repeatedly told Wei Yan that the situation was not good and he would retreat as soon as possible. No one thought that Wei Yan and his son led the army to defeat Cao Wei in the west of Zhongjiang, and the generals Fei Yao and Zhou Yong secretariat Guo Huai, who killed Fei Yao in battle, and Guo Huai escaped alone (because only Guo Huai came back here a year later, Fei Yao disappeared from now on). The battlefield of this war is roughly in Lintan and Zhuoni areas of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, nearly 200 kilometers west of Tianshui. At this time, Ye Zhen, who was in Chang 'an, heard that love would be beheaded. After Yong's defeat, he was furious and immediately requested to send three armies to cut Shu on a large scale and was allowed to play. Therefore, Fu Yezhen sent his troops to Chang 'an and planned to March into Hanzhong from Meridian Valley. Sima Yi went up the Han River, and the other army took Xiegu Road. These three armies actually joined forces to win Hanzhong in one fell swoop, cutting off the back road for Wei Yan's withdrawal and joining forces in Nanzheng (we found this scene reappeared in Jiang Wei's last battle, when Wei Yan was only named as the marquis of Nanzheng). Zhuge learned that Cao Wei's army had been mobilized and ordered Wei Yan to return to Hanzhong. This rare three-way army of Cao Wei's attack on Shu was anticlimactic because of the continuous rainfall of more than 30 days in Meridian Valley and other places. God helped Wei Yan, who led the army back to Hanzhong safely, and the whole army cheered. Zhuge immediately promoted Wei Yan to the former military adviser, recruited the general of the Western Expedition, pretended to be Jeff, and entered the Southern Duke of Zheng. His title was promoted from Hou Ting to Hou Xian. At that time, there were only Zhuge and Ada at the front in Hanzhong. What kind of war function has won such a high honor? Civil servants look envious and jealous. Zhuge saw it in his eyes. In order to balance the civil-military relationship, Zhuge also made Yang Yi a prime minister, a long history and a general, but this is still a miscellaneous general, and his affairs remain unchanged.

Looking at Wei Yan's arrogance, Yang Yi hated it in his heart, but another civilian with a higher level stood up. A year later, ten years after Jianxing, Ada, a civilian who was still riding a general at that time, challenged Wei Yan: "Do you think winning the battle is great? ! Can you have no prime minister in your eyes? You are a soldier. How much do you know about SJ? If it weren't for the right of Prime Minister Longzhong, you would still be a pawn in that hellhole in Changsha. What kind of cow are you? How dare you point a knife at me! ! "I believe that Ada, as the second official under Zhuge and above Wei Yan at the front line of Hanzhong, can only be regarded as" absurd words "by Zhuge. Wei Yan immediately suppressed his face and faced the general riding a bicycle and the prime minister who presided over the meeting. This knife didn't dare to * * *, but it was full of murderous eyes, which was seen by Zhuge and the civil and military officials attending the meeting. Zhuge also gave Ada a second-in-command face and ordered him to return to Chengdu. At this point, Zhuge has understood that Wei Yan's self-confidence is bursting and he has lost patience with his tactics. At this time, less than two years after Zhuge's death, infighting broke out.

Zhuge found that due to Wei Yan's bravery in Qiang, Wei Jun did not dare to station troops in Tianshui, and all of them retreated near Chang 'an. In the spring of the twelfth year of Jianxing, Zhuge finally adopted a route similar to Wei Yan's meridian valley plan. The army went out of the oblique valley, stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan, and Sima Yi stood firm. At this time, Wei Yan's prestige in the army reached its peak. Unexpectedly, Zhuge actually fell into Wuzhangyuan. Before he died, he held a military meeting without Wei Yan's participation, and even issued a final military order: "Delay Jiang Wei's second place." If we delay or disobey, the army will be spontaneous. "As a striker, Wei Yan is stationed at the front. If the distance is close, Yang Yi will not send someone to inquire about Wei Yan's thoughts on the final military orders.

Zhuge's original intention was to return the main force to Hanzhong. If Wei wants to do it himself, he must do it himself as he did in the eighth year of Jianxing. Zhuge Liang trusts Wei Yan's ability very much. Yang Yi has never quarreled with Wei Yan since he was driven back to Chengdu. Zhuge's tip-off also confirmed that there was Wei behind Jiang Wan, and the two generations of civil and military officials of Jiang Wei matched his will. However, life is not as good as that of men. Zhuge never imagined that Wei Yan would make such a big joke and wanted to disobey his orders and hijack the whole army.

Zhuge thought that Wei Yan would understand his last order as deeply as Guan Yu understood Longzhong's right. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.

I am original, exclusive to the first iron and blood military, and it is strictly forbidden to reprint the pseudonym.