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Why is the tragedy of ancient Greece related to Dionysus?
Greek tragedy originated directly from the ritual of offering sacrifices to Dionysus, the god of wine. During the Spring Festival in Dionysus, a choir performed. The chorus members dressed in goatskin play the role of half sheep and half man, singing songs in praise of Dionysus and dancing simple dances. Then the leader of the chorus stood up to answer the chorus's questions and told the story of Dionysus's adventure, suffering and victory on earth. Later, with the actors performing the actions, the tragedy was born. Greek tragedy mainly lies not in writing sadness, but in expressing lofty, solemn and serious heroic thoughts. Most of them use myths and legends to reflect the life and struggle of real society, highlight the conflict between man and fate, and show the democratic spirit of anti-autocracy, anti-oppression and anti-aggression, which has a strong flavor of the times.
Greek comedy originated in autumn. Thank God for the carnival dance. People sang and danced, thanking Dionysus, the god of wine, for his bumper harvest. Greek comedies are mainly political satirical comedies, most of which are based on contemporary real life, reflecting major social problems, satirizing and attacking those in power and various ugly phenomena that violate public opinion, and are famous for their strong reality and distinctive politics.
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