Shaoxing mouse classical Chinese

1. What is the translation of the classical Chinese "Shaoxing Mouse"? During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were mice in the palace, about as big as cats, and the harm was extremely serious. Cats and mice caught from the people were all eaten by mice. There happened to be a foreign lion cat, all white in color. Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly. The cat squatted on the ground for a long time. The mouse patrolled the hole and ran away angrily after seeing the cat. The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down. So back and forth, no less than a hundred times. Everyone says that cats are timid and think they are capable cats. After a while, the mouse jumped up slowly, his chubby stomach looked a little wheezing, and he squatted on the ground to rest for a while. The cat immediately jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Quickly open the window to check, the mouse's head was chewed up. Only then did everyone understand that the lion cat was afraid to avoid mice at first, and then relaxed when it was tired! The intelligence of the lion cat. Alas! Brave people don't have to be smart. What's the difference only by their own blood?

1. From the title of Volume 11 of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The author is Pu Songling. During the Wanli period, there were mice and big cats in the palace, which did great harm. I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten. Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow. Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door. The cat squatted for a long time and the mouse slipped out of the hole. When it saw the cat, it ran away angrily. The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. This is a hundred times. Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do. As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground. The cat is sick, its paws are covered with hair, and it is the leader of its mouth. It tossed and turned, the cat purred and the mouse chattered. If you watch the door quickly, the mouse's head will be broken. Then I know that cats should avoid it, not afraid, but lazy. Come back when you go out, and come back when you come back. Use this wisdom. Hey! If a man presses his sword, he is really a mouse!

2. Meaning: Wanli: the year number of Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong. Approaching: Approaching, approaching. To wander or retreat with doubt. Hmm: Only, only. Master: Big. Hold it with both hands. This refers to grasping with two claws. Take a bite. A man presses his sword: it refers to those brave people.

3. This article first describes the cause of the incident, which is concise and to the point; Then focus on the pen to describe the struggle process between the cat and the mouse, vivid, action, atmosphere are very real, the equal strength and the situation of lion and cat defeating the enemy are vivid and picturesque; Finally, I commented on this matter, pointing out that cats are smarter than them, but this is due to the incompetence of those who are brave and friendly. Moral: It is better to fight for wisdom than to fight for strength. Avoid its spirit and kill it. It is an important strategy that the enemy is exhausted and we fight.

4. In a few words, the author focuses on the drama of the event, outlines the process and highlights the key points. In the description of the tension between cat and mouse, the voyeur's argument is cleverly inserted: "Many salty cats are afraid and think they can do nothing." Then the pen turned sharply, and the cat's victory proved the shallowness of the thief, indicating that a thief who judges a book by its appearance is "different from a mouse." Falling into silence has made the evolution of the plot a gratifying retrogression, which is really a main line.

5. Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian, Jianchen, alias Liu Quan Jushi, known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, called himself Yi Shi, now from Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, Han nationality. Born into a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while. Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he was invited by Sun Hui, a fellow villager in Baoying County, to visit his home for several years. I mainly worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village, this county, and studied for nearly 42 years. I didn't go home until my hukou was retired in 1709. 1765438+ died in January 2005 at the age of 76. Create a famous collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

6. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is Pu Songling's masterpiece, which was basically completed when he was about 40 years old, and has been constantly supplemented and revised since then. "Liaozhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Yi" is a strange novel. There are 49/kloc-0 short stories in the book. The subject matter is very extensive and the content is extremely rich. Most of the works strongly criticized the corruption and darkness of the society at that time by talking about foxes and ghosts, exposed social contradictions to a certain extent and expressed people's wishes.

7. It took decades to write a collection of short stories, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which was constantly revised and supplemented. His book used the style of tang legends's novels, criticizing the society and politics at that time by talking about ghosts and foxes. He also wrote Collected Works of Liaozhai, Poems of Liaozhai, Folk Songs of Liaozhai and various popular books about agriculture and medicine.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were mice in the palace, about the size of a cat, which was very harmful.

(Royal) Cats and mice caught from the people were all eaten by mice. There happened to be a lioness and a cat from other places, both of which were white.

Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly. The cat squatted on the ground for a long time, and the mouse came out of the hole to inspect. After seeing the cat, it ran away angrily.

The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down. So back and forth, no less than a hundred times.

Everyone says cats are timid and think they can do nothing. After a period of time, the jumping action of the mouse gradually slowed down, and the fat belly looked a little wheezing, so he squatted on the ground for a short rest.

The cat quickly jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Open the window quickly, the mouse's head has been chewed up.

3. During the Wanli period of the classical Chinese "Rat" (the first year of the Ming Dynasty), there were rats and cats. In the palace, this is very harmful.

I begged the folk cats to catch them, but I didn't want to be eaten. Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow.

Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door. The cat squatted for a long time, and the mouse wandered around (coming out of the hole and seeing the cat, it jumped angrily.

The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. This is a hundred times.

Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do. As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground.

The cat is sick, its paws are covered with hair, and it is the leader of its mouth. It struggled, the cat purred and the mouse chirped. When the family was in a hurry, the mouse's head had been chewed up.

Then I know that cats should avoid it, not afraid, but lazy. Come back when you go out, and come back when you come back. Use this wisdom.

Hey! If a man presses his sword, he is really a mouse! During the Wanli period, there were mice in the palace, which were about the size of cats and did great harm. Looking for a good cat to catch it everywhere among the people to restrain it, it was eaten by (rats).

There happened to be a foreign tribute lion cat, whose hair was as white as snow. Take it (throw it) into the house with mice, close the door and hide beside it and watch it quietly (how to deal with it).

The cat crouched (there) for a long time, and the mouse came out of the hole hesitantly, looked at the cat and ran angrily to it. The cat dodged a few times, the mouse climbed a few times and the cat jumped down.

Over and over again, no less than a hundred times. Everyone thinks that cats are timid and that this is a sign of incompetence.

Soon the mouse jumped up slowly, its huge abdomen seemed to be breathing, and it squatted on the ground to rest. The cat immediately rushed down, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit its head and neck with its mouth, turned over and struggled. The cat purred and the mouse chirped.

Open the door and watch in a hurry. The mouse's head was bitten to pieces. Only then did I know that the cat avoided the mouse, not because of fear, but because the mouse was tired.

It comes, I go, it goes, I come, use this wisdom. Ha! The man with the sword is different from the mouse! Satire at ordinary people who are brave.

4. Translation of Mouse in Classical Chinese During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were mice in the palace, about the size of a cat, which was extremely harmful.

(Royal) Cats and mice caught from the people were all eaten by mice. There happened to be a lioness and a cat from other places, both of which were white.

Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly. The cat squatted on the ground for a long time, and the mouse came out of the hole to inspect. After seeing the cat, it ran away angrily.

The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down. So back and forth, no less than a hundred times.

Everyone says cats are timid and think they can do nothing. After a period of time, the jumping action of the mouse gradually slowed down, and the fat belly looked a little wheezing, so he squatted on the ground for a short rest.

The cat quickly jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Open the window quickly, the mouse's head has been chewed up.

Only then did everyone understand that when the lioness cat began to avoid the mouse, it was not afraid, but waiting for it to relax when it was tired! "The enemy attacks me and retreats, and the enemy retreats and I will come out again." This is the clever thinking used by the lion cat. Alas! What's the difference between a brave man who doesn't need wisdom and only relies on personal blood and gas and this mouse? .

5. China classical rat Pu Songling

I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten. Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow.

Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door. The cat squatted for a long time and the mouse slipped out of the hole. When it saw the cat, it ran away angrily.

The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. This is a hundred times.

Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do. As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground.

The cat is sick, its paws are covered with hair, and it is the leader of its mouth. It tossed and turned, the cat purred and the mouse chattered. If you watch the door quickly, the mouse's head will be broken.

Then I know that cats should avoid it, not afraid, but lazy. Come back when you go out, and come back when you come back. Use this wisdom.

Hey! If a man presses his sword, he is really a mouse! Meaning: Wanli: the year number of Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong. ② hé: Off, off.

③ (qūn) Patrol: Wander or retreat with doubts. (4) (pool): only, only.

⑤ Shuo: Big. ⑥ (jū): Hold it with both hands.

This refers to grasping with two claws. ⑦ (hé): bite.

8 ordinary people press the sword: refers to the brave. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were mice in the palace, about as big as cats, and the harm was extremely serious.

(Royal) Cats and mice caught from the people were all eaten by mice. There happened to be a lioness and a cat from other places, both of which were white.

Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly. The cat squatted on the ground for a long time, and the mouse came out of the hole to inspect. After seeing the cat, it ran away angrily.

The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down. So back and forth, no less than a hundred times.

Everyone says cats are timid and think they can do nothing. After a period of time, the jumping action of the mouse gradually slowed down, and the fat belly looked a little wheezing, so he squatted on the ground for a short rest.

The cat quickly jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Open the window quickly, the mouse's head has been chewed up.

After seeing this situation, I realized that the cat's avoidance was not fear, but fatigue after waiting for the mouse to jump around. I will return when it attacks, and he will come back to me and attack again. This is the trick.

Hey, what's the difference between a man who fights with his courage and spirit and this mouse? It means that you would rather fight for wisdom than strength. Avoid its spirit and kill it.

When the enemy is exhausted, defeating the enemy is an important strategy. In this paper, the appreciation of the cause of the first incident is concise and to the point. Then focus on the pen to describe the struggle process between the cat and the mouse, vivid, action, atmosphere are very real, the equal strength and the situation of lion and cat defeating the enemy are vivid and picturesque; Finally, I commented on this matter, pointing out that cats are smarter than them, but this is due to the incompetence of those who are brave and friendly. In a few words, the author focuses on the drama of the event, outlines the process and highlights the key points.

In the description of the tension between cat and mouse, the voyeur's argument is cleverly inserted: "Many salty cats are afraid and think they can do nothing." Then the pen turned sharply, and the cat's victory proved the shallowness of the thief, indicating that a thief who judges a book by its appearance is "different from a mouse."

Falling into silence has made the evolution of the plot a gratifying retrogression, which is really a main line.

6. Who can give some extra-curricular reading of classical Chinese 1? (20 1 1 Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province) 1 Archer 2 of Dingyuan County, Haozhou makes good use of spears, and can serve them from far and near.

Thieves are also good at stabbing, and often despise the officers and soldiers, but they are not inferior to this archer. They say, "If you see it, you will die with it." One day, the archer went to the village because of something, and it was inevitable to steal wine and drink in the city, so he dragged his spear and fought.

The viewer is like a wall. For a long time, they failed to enter.

The archer suddenly said, "Captain ④ has arrived. You and I are both healthy. Do you dare to fight with my captain before the horse? " Steal: "promise." The archer died after being stabbed, covering up the gap in one fell swoop.

(Excerpted from "Meng Qian Bi Tan" by Shen Kuo) Note 1 Dingyuan County, Haozhou: Place name, now belonging to Anhui. ② Archers: also known as Gong Bing, one of the local security forces in the Song Dynasty.

3 village step: village pier. Step, after the "port" and the pier.

④ Commandant: refers to the county commandant, who maintains public order in this county. 19. One word added in the following sentence is (▲ )(2 points) A. Be good at using a spear. B. die (kill) in one fell swoop. C. suitable for (just right) stealing drinks in the city. D. The archer suddenly said (to ...)

(2 points) Do you dare to fight to the death with my captain? 22. According to the selected words, summarize the reasons why the archer won the duel with the thief in his own language. (2 points) Answer 19. C(2 points) 20. B(2 points) 2 1. Do you dare to fight me to the death in front of the county magistrate's horse? (2 points, which means that if they are consistent, they will be given points) 22. Archers use ingenuity to find a breakthrough, seize the opportunity and defeat thieves.

2.(20 1 1 Ningbo, Zhejiang) When Wang Youjun 10 years old, General ③ loved him very much and slept in his tent all the time. The general tastes first, but the right army has not yet started.

In a short time, Qian Feng (4) went in and talked about things, forgetting that the right army was in the account and saying something contrary to the plot. You Junjue listened to his words and knew there was no reason to live, but Yang vomited dirty bedding on his head and face and tricked him into sleeping.

Only by saying that you can get twice the result with half the effort did you remember that the right army had not yet started. Xiang was shocked and said, "It must be removed!" But when I opened my account, I saw that I spit from 6 horizontal, believing that I really could sleep, so I got everything. (Selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, with deletion) Note 1 Wang Youjun: Wang Xizhi.

② Less: insufficient. ③ General: Wang Dun.

4 Qian Feng: Name, word and instrument. 5: cooked.

6 from: vertical. 19. According to some meanings provided by Ci Hai, choose appropriate explanations for the following additional words.

(2 points) (1) Screen people to talk about things () A. Small wall at the door B. Retreat C. Retreat D. Move away 2) The sun spits on the head, covering () A. Shannan or Shuibei B. Relative to "Yin" C. Exposure. 20. The use of the word "zhi" in the next sentence is the same as in the example. Answer in your own words. (2 points) 22. What kind of child is Wang Youjun in the text? (2 points) The answer is 19. (1) C (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each small question) 20. B(2 points) 2 1. The general discussed the rebellion with Qian Feng, forgetting that Wang Youjun was sleeping in his tent, fearing that the plan they discussed would be heard by the right-wing army.

(2 points, meaning the same) 22. Wit (intelligence) and composure (calmness and composure) (2 points) 3. (20 1 1 Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province) Read the following article and complete 20~22 questions. (8 points) Zhang, whose real name is Ximeng, is from Jinan.

When you are young, you can have a taste. I met someone who lost money on the way. He has gone. Get it back. At the age of ten, he never stopped reading, but his parents no longer worried that he was too diligent. After raising a large family, I recite silently, close the door at night and read secretly with the light on.

Jiao Sui, the Shandong provincial judge, recommended it as Dongping Zheng Xue. He chose Yin of Tangyi County, saying, "Both of them are good citizens, forced by hunger and cold, and forced to steal their ears; Combining punishment with stealing eyes is the only way to turn over a new leaf. "

The thief cried, "Don't blame Zhang Gong wrongly." Those who have Li Hu try to kill people, their party is violent and harmful, and the people are not in danger. Old Yin dare not ask.

Do everything possible to raise Hao, and the people will be quick. Ten years in office is still a monumental tribute.

(Selected from Yuan Shi, with deletion) Note ① Circulation vouchers. (2) Stop the old thief from participating in the trial: the requirement that people with criminal records of robbers go to the government for interrogation and inspection on the first and fifteenth day of each month is exempted.

Objective: To treat nouns as verbs. 20. A word added in the following sentence has the same meaning: () (2 points) A. People who leave money halfway are based on the inheritance of their ancestors. B. On the ridge where they have been studying endlessly C. Parents worry that they are too diligent to point to one end. D judge Shandong made minister jiao sui's guests want something. Write the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(3 points) The only way to turn over a new leaf is to combine punishment with stealing eyes. 22. Read the article carefully and talk about Zhang's valuable qualities.

(3 points) Answer 20. (***2 points) B2l. (***3 points) Now they are punished, and they are regarded as robbers. This is the way to stop them from repenting and turning over a new leaf! ("Jude" and "Jue" each have 1 point, and the meaning of the sentence is basically correct. 1 point) 22 (* * 3 points) Good conduct, no disloyalty in collecting money, hard study, tolerance, fair law enforcement, fearless of * * *, etc. (If the meaning is close, write at least 3 points. 65438+ per point. (6 points) Filial piety is Wu Jun's legacy, and the family is the most filial.

Mother likes to eat rice in a pan, and princess books posthumously are always packed in bags. Every time she cooks, she needs to put the rice in the pot and return it to her mother. Yuan Fujun (6) is now recruited after the thief of Sun En (4) left Wujun (5).

I accumulated a lot of food, didn't show up for home for 7 days, and took it to join the army. We fought in Shanghai, lost the battle, dispersed and fled to Shanze. They all died of hunger, but we can only live on burnt food.

At that time, people thought that the newspaper of pure filial piety was also Note ① chēng: Iron pot.

Coked rice: that is, crispy rice. (2) Master Book (bù): an official in charge of confidential documents and affairs.

3 storage: storage. ④ Sun En: At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sun En gathered tens of thousands of people and captured counties.

Later, when he attacked Linhai County, he was defeated and jumped into the sea and died. ⑤ Thief outside Wu Jun: Wu Jun made an insurrection.

6 Yuan Fujun: Yuan, then the satrap of Wu State. ⑦ Not on display: too late.

7. After reading the classical Chinese "Rat", I felt that there were rats in the palace during the Wanli period (the first year of the Ming Dynasty), which was very harmful. I let folk cats catch it, but I don't need to be eaten. My hair was as white as snow when I came to a foreign country to pay tribute to the lioness and cat. I threw myself into the mouse house, closed its door and took a peek. The cat squatted for a long time, and so did the mouse. I thought I was helpless. The mouse jumped and threw slowly, just like panting, so I squatted on the ground and took less rest. When a cat is sick, its claws stand up and it is the leader of its mouth that struggles. When the cat purrs and the mouse chirps, the mouse's head is chewed up. Later, I learned that cats are not afraid but also lazy to avoid it. When it came out, I came back. If a man presses his sword, he is really a mouse! During the Wanli period, there were mice in the palace, about as big as cats, which did great harm. I went to the folk to find a good cat to catch it and restrain it, and it was eaten by (rats). There happened to be a foreign lion cat as a tribute, and its hair was as white as snow. I threw it into the house with the mouse, closed the door and hid beside it and watched it quietly (how to deal with it). Rush at it angrily. When the cat fled to several places, the mouse climbed to several places and the cat jumped down. This has been repeated more than a hundred times. Everyone thinks this cat is timid, which is a sign of incompetence. Soon the mouse jumped up slowly, its huge abdomen seemed to be breathing, and it squatted on the ground for a short rest. The cat immediately jumped down quickly, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse with its claws, bit its head and neck with its mouth, and beat it over and over again. The cat and the mouse are chirping. As soon as I opened the door, I hurried to see it. The mouse's head was bitten to pieces. I just know that cats avoid mice, not because they are afraid, but because the mice are tired. It comes and goes, it goes and comes, use this wisdom. Ha! The man with the sword is different from the mouse! Satire at ordinary people who are brave.

8. Seek the complete translation of "Rat" in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

There are mice and cats in the palace, which is very harmful. I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten.

Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow. Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door.

The cat squatted for a long time, and the mouse wandered out of the hole and saw the cat running angrily. The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off.

This is a hundred times. Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do.

As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground. The cat is sick and its paws are covered with hair. It is the leader of its time. It struggles, the cat purrs and the mouse chirps.

The Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (15) is an ordinary year in history, but in the eyes of historians, it is the foothold of looking forward to the future and sorting out history. In the eyes of zoologists, this has been an unusual year.

Because, in the first good area of Beijing, a mouse. This kind of mouse is bigger, stronger and more lethal than ordinary cats.

And covered in brocade, it looks very beautiful and spectacular. According to Yin and Yang experts, it may be the reincarnation of Bai Yutang, the golden pheasant. This mouse used to haunt the palace compound, scaring the powder and paint of the emperor and the Sixth Palace to nothing.

The emperor recruited the world's evil cats to hunt down, and the winner was named "Royal Cat". However, Monet, the mouse, was badly hit and became its delicacy. Every time the Kingsguard is sent to shoot, he is also very cunning.

Flexible skills, haunting the ditch between cave walls, playing cat master, martial arts elite. Later, a worker who brought fruits and vegetables into the palace heard that he was sitting silently with a big iron cage, opened the cage door and said that he could catch the mouse on condition that he owned it.

This strange behavior attracted countless ministers, chefs, concubines and maids-in-waiting eunuchs to gather around to watch. Everyone thought: this mouse is smart, there is no bait, and someone is stationed. How can I enter the cage automatically? This is a joke.

However, this move can also be used as a talk in the lonely and boring court life to eliminate the boredom of the day. Emperors and empresses would look on coldly if not for dignity and reserve.

The ending was unexpected. The golden retriever really appeared and walked into the cage.

As soon as the workers closed the cage door, they caught the mouse out of the palace. Later Ming Dynasty historians such as Wu.