Classical Chinese without wisdom and wisdom

1. full translation of "not wise" 64. Being unwise is self-destructive.

The more you invade and leave the soldiers, the more helpless you are. You wander under the sky, get a big tree and worry about it. After a night's rest, he took an axe as his salary, and his wife stopped saying, "I have no place to live, and I am sheltered from the wind and rain." Since I stopped, the sun is warm but not burning, the cold dew is zero but not sad, the wind is not chestnut, and the thunderstorm is dark but not shocking. Who can help? I should protect it like a child, look up to it like a loving mother and love it like a body. I'm afraid it's not sweet and sterile, but how dare it be destroyed? I heard it:' the water spring shrinks and the diving fish is surprised, the frost bell rings and the nest birds are sad, fearing that people will exhaust the forest and decline.' Fish and birds coexist. What about people? Li Yu heard this: "Alas, it's my husband! And his knowledge is not as good as that of a woman. Alas, not as good as a woman, but also a bird and a fish. "

To annotate ...

①

Mountain: the name of the ancient county, located in the southwest of Sheng County, Zhejiang Province.

②

Tianmu Mountain: The name of the mountain is in today's Zhejiang Province.

③

Repair: asylum; Protect.

④

Zero: scattered.

translate

The state of Yue was invaded by bandits. He did not escape from the war, but fled to the village. He was too poor to build a house and wandered at the foot of Tianmu Mountain. Later, he found the shade of a big tree and lived there. After a night's rest, he is going to cut off its roots with an axe for firewood. His wife stopped him and said, "We don't have a house, so we trust this big tree. Since we came here, the hot sun can't bake us, the cold dew can't wet us, the cold wind can't freeze us, and the thunderstorm can't shake us. Who can help us? We should protect it like a newborn baby, respect it like a loving mother, and love it like our own body. Even so, we are afraid that it will not flourish, let alone destroy it. It is said:' spring water reduces the surprise of diving fish, and autumn frost comes to the nest and birds are sad, for fear of the river falling trees and leaves.' Fish and birds can still do this, let alone people? After hearing this, Li Yu sighed, "Poor man! And his knowledge is not as good as that of a woman. Alas, not only not as good as a woman, but also as good as birds and fish! "

comment

Less diving in spring scares the fish, and birds in the nest mourn the early frost in autumn. If there is no shelter from trees, even birds and animals are not as good as cutting off the roots, what's more, if the trees die and lose their shade, what good is it? This is really stupid and stupid.

2. Do you have the original version of "Not Wei but Not Wisdom" and the translation of "Jade Ion" by Liu Bowen?

The more people cross the border, the farther away from the soldiers, and there is no cure for poverty. They wandered under the sky and got a big tree, which was embarrassing. After a night's rest, he took an axe as his salary, and his wife stopped saying, "I have no place to live, and I am sheltered from the wind and rain." Since I stopped, the sun is warm but not burning, the cold dew is zero but not sad, the wind rises without shaking me, and the thunderstorm is dark but not shaking me. Who can help? I should protect it like a child, look up to it like a loving mother and love it like a body. I'm afraid it's not sweet and sterile, but how dare it be destroyed? I heard it: the water spring shrinks and the fish is frightened, the frost bell rings and the birds are sad, fearing that the river will dry up and the forest will fall. Fish and birds are natural, but what about people? "Li Yu heard this: Oh, what a husband! And his knowledge is not as good as that of a woman. Alas, not as good as a woman, but a bird is also a fish.

Translation: I don't understand ~ ~ 555 ~ ~

3. Who knows that the translation of "no power, no wisdom" invades more and more, invades more and more poverty, and lingers under the sky. After a night's rest, he took an axe as his salary, and his wife stopped saying, "I have no place to live, and I am sheltered from the wind and rain." Since I stopped, the sun is warm but not burning, the cold dew is zero but not sad, the wind is not chestnut, and the thunderstorm is dark but not shocking. Who can help? I should protect it like a child, look up to it like a loving mother and love it like a body. I'm afraid it's not sweet and sterile, but how dare it be destroyed? I heard it:' the water spring shrinks and the diving fish is surprised, the frost bell rings and the nest birds are sad, fearing that people will exhaust the forest and decline.' Fish and birds coexist. What about people? Li Yu heard this: "Alas, it's my husband! And his knowledge is not as good as that of a woman. Alas, not as good as a woman, but also a bird and a fish. "

To annotate ...

① Mountain: the name of the ancient county, in the southwest of Sheng County, Zhejiang Province.

② Tianmu: The name of the mountain is in today's Zhejiang Province.

3 repair: yin; Protect.

4 zero: scattered.

translate

The state of Yue was invaded by bandits, and he fled to the village, but he did not escape from the war. He was too poor to build a house and wandered at the foot of Tianmu Mountain. Later, he found the shade of a big tree and lived there. After a night's rest, he is going to cut off its roots with an axe for firewood. His wife stopped him and said, "We don't have a house, so we trust this big tree. Since we came here, the hot sun can't bake us, the cold dew can't wet us, the cold wind can't freeze us, and the thunderstorm can't shake us. Who can help us? We should protect it like a newborn baby, respect it like a loving mother, and love it like our own body. Even so, we are afraid that it will not flourish, let alone destroy it. It is said:' spring water reduces the surprise of diving fish, and autumn frost comes to the nest and birds are sad, for fear of the river falling trees and leaves.' Fish and birds can still do this, let alone people? After hearing this, Li Yu sighed, "Poor man! And his knowledge is not as good as that of a woman. Alas, not only not as good as a woman, but also as good as birds and fish! "

4. Questions related to "I am not sad" in classical Chinese \ How to explain that Yue was invaded by thieves, but Wei escaped the war and fled to the village. He was too poor to build a house and wandered at the foot of Tianmu Mountain. Later, he found the shade of a big tree and settled down there. After a night's rest, he was going to cut off its roots with an axe for firewood, but his wife stopped him and said. We should protect it like a newborn baby, respect it like a loving mother, and love it like our own body. Even so, we are afraid that it will not flourish, let alone destroy it. It is said:' spring water reduces the surprise of diving fish, and autumn frost comes to the nest and birds are sad, for fear of the river falling trees and leaves.' Fish and birds can still do this, let alone people? "After hearing this, Li Yu sighed and said," Poor man! And his knowledge is not as good as that of a woman. Alas, he is not as good as a woman, even a bird with fish! "(((The cold dew disappears without wetting us))) This is not (can't) I am (we), this is a prepositional object sentence.

5. Classical Chinese translation Wei Chulao Wei Chulao, Li Zongmin's favorite pupil. From left to left, I quit my job and returned to the East, living in Jinling. I often lead a donkey through the city. I wear clothes, cloth and robes because of my ugly appearance. Pointing at the painting, he said to himself, "The world is not heaven, and the world is not a territory. It is not tiring. It can be said that Wei Chu is old. " All the children laughed. Born in the same year as Du Mu, they fell in love. At the beginning, I went to levy with the remonstrator, and the pastoral value was divided into the eastern capital, and I sent it with poetry. Dead, crying with a poem.

Wei Chu Sr is a disciple of Jong Li Ming. I went to Guangdong as a left-wing scavenger and lived in Jinling. He often rides a donkey to the market. He is ugly and wears a robe. Everyone thinks he is ugly. He pointed to the portrait and said to himself, "I don't belong to the sky or the earth, so I won't bother you." This is old Wei Chu. " Everyone laughed at him. He was born in the same year as Du Mu, and his feelings and personality are the same. First of all, he became an admonition officer. At that time, Du Mu was sent to Dongdu, so he sent poems. When he died, he mourned him with poems.

6. Names, dates of birth and death of King Wen, Zhong Ni, Sun Tzu and King Wen of Bu Wei (Chao):

Zhou Wenwang's surname is Ji Mingchang, and his date of birth and death is unknown. When the Shang and Zhou Dynasties were Xibo, it was built under Qishan. He accumulated virtue and did good deeds and became a great politician. He was jailed for slandering Zhou Wang after worshipping Hou Hu and was released. Benefiting from benevolent government, most of the princes in the world obeyed, and when the prince of Wu won the world, he respected him as the king of literature.

Zhong Ni: Spring and Autumn Period

Confucius (55 BC1~ 479) was a thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Famous mountain, the word Zhong Ni. Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) was born. The core of Confucius thought is "benevolence", that is, "love". He regards "benevolence" as the norm and purpose of benevolence, so that "benevolence" and "courtesy" can be used mutually. It is advocated that rulers should govern the people with virtue and treat others with courtesy, so as to reproduce the prosperous time of the Western Zhou Dynasty when "rites and music were conquered from the emperor" and realize their ideal of "great harmony". Confucius was not reused because he wanted to be an official, but devoted himself to education and documentation. He trained more than 3,000 disciples in his life, 72 of whom were proficient in six arts (etiquette, music, archery, imperial defense, calligraphy and mathematics). In the teaching practice, a set of educational theories, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, paying equal attention to learning and thinking, drawing inferences from others, inspiring and inducing, and teaching people tirelessly by learning, are summarized. The learning attitude of "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing" and "not ashamed to ask questions" is praised by later generations. He deleted poems, wrote books, ordered rites and music, revised Chunqiu, and comprehensively sorted out China's ancient literature. Grow old together with Yi, and reach the realm of "Bian Wei's Three Musts". In February 479 BC, Confucius finally died because his only son, Kong Li, died.

Grandson: Late Spring and Autumn Period

Wu Ming was born in Le 'an (now Huimin County, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The date of birth and death is unknown, which is similar to that of Confucius (55 BC1-479 BC), but slightly later. Grandson is a descendant of nobles and famous soldiers in the state of Qi. His ancestor is Chen Wan, the son of Chen State. In 672 BC, civil strife broke out in the state of Chen, and Chen Wan took refuge in the State of Qi, renamed Tian Wan. Tianwan's fifth Sun Tianshu (grandson's grandfather) used to be a doctor of Qi. He won the battle against Ju 'an, so he gave the national seal of Le 'an and gave him the surname "Sun" to show his appreciation. In 532 BC, civil strife broke out in the State of Qi, and Sun Tzu left the State of Qi and went to the southern State of Wu. He lived in seclusion in Gusu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), the capital of Wu State, and devoted himself to studying the art of war. In Wu, Sun Tzu met Wu Zixu. According to "Biography of Wu Yue Chun Qiu He Lu", the newly rising monarch of Wu State in the south, He Lu, wanted to conquer Chu for hegemony, so it was difficult to choose a suitable general for the time being. Wu Zixu often talks with the prince of Wu about military affairs. He once recommended to the prince of Wu that Sun Tzu "is proficient in the art of war, has the opportunity of ghosts and gods, and has the wonder of hiding heaven and earth." Since he wrote 13 articles about the art of war, the world has never known his ability. If you are a real general, though invincible in the world, how can you talk about Chu! " After Wu Zixu recommended it to the King of Wu seven times, the King of Wu asked Wu Zixu to visit his grandson.

Sun Tzu visited Queen Wu and presented thirteen copies of Sun Tzu's Art of War. When the prince of Wu saw it, he was full of praise. According to relevant records, in order to examine Sun Tzu's ability to unify the army, the King of Wu selected more than 65,438+000 maids to receive Sun Tzu's training. This is the story of people's legendary grandson "martial arts teaches to beat Maggie". After practicing in the Wu Palace, the King of Wu appointed his grandson as a general and made him a strategist. From then on, Sun Tzu and Wu Zixu jointly assisted the King of Wu to safeguard the country and develop military strength. In the winter of 506 BC, Wu took Sun Tzu and Wu Zixu as generals and sent troops to attack Chu. Sun Tzu took the tactic of "circuitous attack and surprise attack", traced back to the west of Huaihe River, crossed Dabie Mountain from Huaihe River Plain, drove thousands of miles into Chu territory, and reached Hanshui River, where he hit the Chu army hard. Then five wars and five wins captured the capital of Chu in one fell swoop. After the war of Baiju, Chu was weakened and gradually declined, while Wu gained great prestige and became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wu has not only become a powerful country in the south, but also powerful countries in the north, such as Qi and Jin, are afraid of Wu. As for the historical contribution of Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sima Qian wrote in Records of the Historian, Biographies of Sun Tzu's Wuqi, "The West broke into Chu, entered Ying, broke into Jin in the north, and became famous, while Sun Tzu's Art of War was powerful".

Not Wei:

Lv Buwei (? -325 years ago), at the end of the warring States period, Puyang people. Originally from Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province).

When Qin Shihuang first succeeded to the throne, the first emperor honored his mother, King Xiang Zhuang, as the Queen Mother and Lv Buwei as the Prime Minister, so-called "Guan Zhong". Because the government was young and early, all state affairs were entrusted to Wei.

Don't use politics, forgive sinners, cultivate the achievements of the first king, be kind to the people, make friends, recruit talents, take Li Si as a shed, take Zheng as a water conservancy, use him as a general, send troops to attack Korea, Zhao and Wei, destroy the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, take Han Zhicheng and Xingyang, and set Sanchuan County; He took twenty cities of Wei, set up East County, and moved Wei Jun Jiao to (now Qinyang City, Henan Province) as a vassal. Stretching thousands of miles, it laid the foundation for Qin to unify the six countries.

At the end of the warring States period, there was a wind of welcoming guests and writing books. With the strength of Qin, Lv Buwei felt ashamed. He gathered all the wise men in the world and paid them generous salaries, with 3,000 diners. At that time, Xunzi and others had written books and published them all over the world. If you don't do this, everyone will hear about it. Set theory holds that there are eight readings, six readings, twelve issues, one hundred and sixty articles and more than 200 thousand words. It is called "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" and "Lu Lan".