What is a shaker?

Northeastern mandarin is mainly divided into mountain types, namely "Liaoshen patch", which is mainly distributed in the hinterland of Changbai Mountain east of Shenyang, Liaoning Province and includes Shenyang, Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang and Anshan in Liaoning Province. Due to physical geography and environmental factors, there are distinguishable differences between different areas in Liaoshen, but compared with other mandarin, the differences are still much smaller.

The other is plain type, that is, "Songliao Sheet", which includes most cities and regions in Songliao Plain, such as Changchun, Harbin, Songyuan and Daqing. There is almost no difference in different areas of Songliao. For example, residents in Changchun and Harbin can't tell the difference between each other's language and their own.

In addition, there are areas where the plains and mountains meet, such as Shenyang, Jilin and Siping, which have both the characteristics of the plains and mountains (Shenyang is more obvious than Jilin and Siping) and the western Liaoning accent that has gone too far to the North China Plain.

pronunciation and intonation

Northeastern mandarin is generally divided into three parts. Geographically speaking, northeastern mandarin in Heilongjiang, most parts of Jilin, northern Liaoning and northeastern Inner Mongolia is close to Mandarin, while northeastern mandarin in other northeastern mandarin-Tong areas of Liaoning is closer to the "northeast flavor" in the stereotype of foreigners.

Northeastern mandarin's tone is 33, while Mandarin is 55, which makes "Northeast Dialect" sound very low.

In addition, some northeastern mandarin dialects, such as Shenyang dialect, have the phenomenon that some R and Y are indistinguishable, and the tip of the tongue is flat.

For example, "if, in"; Words such as "page, heat", and some zero initial words have nasal sounds before the old saying in Songliao film, such as "arrangement (nā n rows)"; Compared with Putonghua, there are many words with Rusheng in ancient times, such as Guo, Fu and Zhi, which are all pronounced Rusheng 2 14 in Northeast dialect.

Individual words retain older pronunciations, such as "Jie (gāi)" (see the group without palatalization); However, we also see that the combination of characters precedes the palatalization of Putonghua, such as the "cutting" of guest reading.