Tonglingshan

Tong Ling, Fujian, 20200406. The following pictures and texts are from Baidu Encyclopedia.

Tong Ling, also known as Dafeng Mountain, is located in the southwest of Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City. Due to its long history and vicissitudes, the name of the mountain has also changed. It was originally called Dafan Mountain, because Dapeng birds often come here to live, so it is also called Dapeng Mountain. At that time, the mountains were all maple trees, and the autumn colors were all dyed, so it was also called Dafeng Mountain. With the decrease of maple trees, only this mountain rises into the sky and goes down in history in the name of Dafeng Mountain. It was not until Huang Daozhou, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, wrote the word "Ling Ying Gantong" for Dafengyan that people began to call it Tonglingyan, so Dafengyan is also called Tonglingshan.

Tong Ling, known as "the first mountain in southern Fujian"? It is one of the main attractions of the Hakka cultural eco-tourism town in Daxi Town, Fujian and Taiwan. 20 1 1 was selected into the national geological park qualification list, and 20 12 was selected into the eighth batch of national scenic spots. It has the beauty of dangerous peaks, strange rocks, floating clouds, clear springs, canyons and lost caves, and is known as "Little Huangshan Mountain". According to experts' investigation, the topography of Tongling Mountain is a deep-dug Zhongshan landform type formed by continental sedimentation and volcanic eruption1.1.300 million years ago. There are boulders at the top and clear springs at the bottom, which are steep and majestic, rare in the country and unique in Fujian. It is a tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, religious pilgrimage, mountain climbing and summer recuperation. ?

Located in Youdu, China, southwest of Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, the main scenic spot is Daxi Town, 56 kilometers away from Pinghe County and 1 16 kilometers away from Zhangzhou City. The total area of the scenic spot is 36.36 square kilometers with an average elevation of 500-600 meters. The elevation of Qingtian Peak, the main peak, is1287.4m, which is the same as Daqinshan, the first peak in Zhangzhou.

The scenic spot is characterized by dangerous peaks, strange rocks, clear springs and floating clouds. There are seven peaks, and the peaks go straight into the sky. The pictographic stones such as lion, manjusri, eagle's beak, arhat, python and elephant wall are lifelike, like knives, ingenious and lifelike, especially "the first natural Buddha" and "the first in 32 1m world".

Chinese name? Tong Lingshan? Mbth？ Lingtong Mountain, alias Dafeng Mountain? Original name? Dafanshan

Coordinates 1 17 E, 24 2 ′ n Geographic location? Southwest of Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province? How long is it recommended to play all day? half of the day

Suitable season for play? Autumn is suitable for visiting Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. Ticket price Tong Ling Mountain ticket is 20 yuan/person parking fee 5 yuan.

Scenic address? Tonglingshan, Daxi Town, Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Smart landscape?

Tong Ling is also known as the great mountain peak, of which Lion Peak is the steepest, just like the distance between lions on cliffs. The Tong Ling Temple on Tonglingyan is built in a natural cave, which is covered with rocks and has a cliff below. There is only one ladder path to climb, and the terrain is very dangerous.

Tong Ling's six scenic spots, namely "Tongling Treasure Scene, Tong Ling Wonder, Lion Peak View of the Sea, Chaotian Ancient Temple, Paradise Scenic Spot and Water Park" and Wuyan's ten temples and eighteen scenic spots, have all returned to the natural charm. In addition, there are the former residence of Wu Feng, the "God of Alishan" in Taiwan Province Province, the Huang Daozhou Lecture Hall, the Jiangs Ancestral Hall in Jiangzhai Village (Mengbi Hall) and the largest earth building in the world-Zhuangshang Earth Building (Hakka residence). Not far from Tongling Mountain, there is also the former residence of Lin Yutang, a world literature master, and Sanping Temple, a famous thousand-year-old temple in southern Fujian.

Tong Ling is located in the southwest of Pinghe County, with east longitude 1 17 and north latitude 24 2'. Although Tongling Mountain has a beautiful natural landscape, "however, it lives in seclusion in the wilderness and repairs obstacles by boat." The gourd ladle and drum are limited to fish and Tianjin, and the crown belongs to the wild goose wings. Only the woodcutter can point out the color. Although in the township, there is no insider. " (From "Cool Breeze Fu Shan") Coupled with its late development, its popularity is not commensurate with its own charm.

Scenic spot

Bead curtain melting rain

Seven peaks: Lion Peak, Ziyun Peak, Yuping Peak, Yun Qi Peak, Qingtian Peak, Great Mao Feng, and Little Cat Peak;

Five Rocks: Tianzhongyan, Zishiyan, Qingyun Rock, Lion Rock and Rising Sun Rock;

Ten temples: Lingtong Temple, Ciyun Temple, Qingyun Temple, Chaotian Temple, Xiangyun Temple, Baihua Temple, Tang Tian Temple, Bi Hua Temple, Tianzhong Temple and Ziyun Temple;

Eighteen Scenes: Chrysanthemum leads the way, thrush jumps over the frame, ladder takes the moon, bead curtain melts the rain, stone cicada drinks dew, jade cave returns to the air, seven wells arrange stars, huge stones ascend to heaven, tigers guard the gorge, nine cattle trailer, three worms Yuto, five carp fly to the sky, immortal side, monk's back, sacred monument covers navigation, lion peak watches the sea, drums echo, and three sons play lion;

New Eight Scenes: Tong Ling Giant Buddha, Shizhai Bookstore, Guiling Mausoleum, Guanyin Charity, Watching the Sun in the Breeze, Wandering Sword and Searching for Fish, Xianmuchi, and Xiao Qinglei.

Natural characteristics

The natural features of Tong Ling are dangerous peaks, strange rocks, clear springs and floating clouds.

The dangerous peak pavilion stands on the dangerous peak.

Tongling Mountain is magnificent with many peaks.

The ancients said: "Who knows that Fujian Mountain has no scenic spots, and this peak stands from the south."

Huang Daozhou praised the Dafeng Mountain "there are six of the thirty peaks, and one of them is similar to Huangshan Mountain, or it has been unsatisfactory, without exception."

Wang Xiang, the magistrate of Pinghe County in the Qing Dynasty, also said in the poem "Climbing the Great Peak as a Scene": "The Qifeng 17 meets the sky, and the waves soar into the sky, dreaming."

The famous peaks in Tong Ling are Lion Peak, Ziyun Peak, Yuping Peak, Yun Qi Peak, Qingtian Peak, Damao Peak and Xiaomao Peak, which are called "Seven Peaks in Tong Ling".

short pants

Shi Wa Tian Ming

Most of the strange stones have been weathered and eroded for millions of years, and many rocks have become grotesque, some like people, some like birds and beasts, and some like tigers and leopards, which are unparalleled and ingenious.

Well-informed and strange stones are even different. There are the most well-informed Buddhas in the world, as well as Guanyin giving, monks supporting, tigers guarding the gorge, and nine cattle trailers, all of which are vivid and enjoyable.

floating clouds

paradise on earth

Floating clouds are one of the four wonders of knowledge, and there is a saying that "idle clouds at the bottom of your feet show your teeth." Sometimes ethereal clouds rise from Ran Ran, in the same valley; Sometimes wandering on the mountainside, suddenly calm and soft as silk; Sometimes it rolls up and down, the clouds and waves roll, and the peaks sway in the clouds.

The ancients said, "The cloud takes mountains as its body. Mountains cover clouds, which can explain the relationship between well-informed mountains and clouds.

Qingxin spring

Looking at the moon and listening to the sound of spring.

Clear springs and flowing water are also a major feature of Tong Ling.

In the valleys of the seven main peaks in Tong Ling, clear spring water seeps from the crevices, gathers into a trickle, and meanders through the valleys and crevices. Some are cool and sweet, and can be drunk and bathed. They are called "fairy water" and "manna". The most magical thing is "bead curtain melting rain". A clear spring pours down from the top of a kilometer, just like a bead curtain, covering Tong Ling Temple with a gorgeous veil. Tong Ling Qingquan has won the appreciation of tourists for its unique style.

Humanistic style

The name originated in Tong Ling, and it was originally called Dafanshan; Because Dapeng birds often come here to live, it is also called Dapeng Mountain. Because there are many maple trees in the mountains, the forests in autumn are dyed and the mountains are all red.

Ling Ying Gantong

Therefore, it has the name of windy mountain; With the decrease of maple trees, only this mountain group stands tall, also known as Dafeng Mountain, and goes down in history; It was not until Huang Daozhou in Ming Dynasty wrote the word "Ling Ying Gantong" that people began to call Taihō Rock Tonglingyan and Taihō Rock Tonglingshan. ?

human history

Tong Ling's natural landscape is very wonderful, and its human landscape is even more colorful. According to folklore, Tong Ling is a scenic spot built by the Eight Immortals and the Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Both Buddhism and Taoism endow famous mountains with rich legends. In the Tang Dynasty, "King Zhang Kai" Chen Yuanguang built a patrol platform in Lion Mountain, and the site is still there. Chen Yuanguang also moved the tomb of his father Zheng Chen from Xiaoyun General Mountain to this place for burial. Huang Daozhou, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, an anti-Qing patriot, is a "god who knows a lot". When he was a teenager, he studied in Tong Ling and taught at the foot of Tong Ling Mountain. "Eastern Xia talks about abandoning wild entrepreneurship, and sweeping the altar is empty." After Huang Daozhou became an official, he invited Xu Xiake, Lin Xuan, Chen Tianding, Chen Yangmei and other friends to visit Tong Ling many times, leaving many well-known stories and remarks.

There is also the largest earth building in the world-Zhuangshanglou, which is embedded in the southwest valley of Tong Ling, bringing out the best in each other. Zhuangshanglou is located in Zhuangshang Village, Daxi Town, Pinghe County. Built in the Qing Dynasty from Shunzhi to Kangxi, it is 220 meters long from north to south, more than 700 meters in circumference, 9 meters high and covers an area of 34,650 square meters. Built on the mountain, there are mountains in the building, which is its biggest feature.

Zhuangshang tulou

Wu Feng, the god of Alishan Mountain in Taiwan Province, was born in Hu Si Village, southeast of Tong Ling. "The meaning of the former sages, the clarity of the strait." It is true that celebrities and celebrities add luster to each other, and the treasures of earth buildings compete with Lingshan Xiushui. Cultural connotation is very rich. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati, poets and celebrities have often come here. They are officials of agriculture, industry and commerce, regardless of their positions, and they gather the wisdom and talents of Sri Lanka. And the list goes on. 18 women in Tong Ling began to grow tea and fruit here, which caused a sensation in East China in 1960s and was well known.

Main attraction

Tong Ling Giant Buddha

Tong Ling Giant Buddha is the largest natural landscape Buddha in the world.

Winding up along Panshan Highway, the car passes through Songshuping, overlooking Tong Ling's most attractive peak-Little Mao Feng from the south. The whole peak hundreds of meters high from the mountain to the foot looks like the head of a Buddha, with vivid shapes, and the muscles and lines of forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, chin and even face are very clear. The giant Buddha lies on his back at 45 degrees, overlooking the southern sky, solemn, realistic and perfect in shape. Melting the wonders of heaven and earth, there is no trace of artificial axe chisel. Countless tourists marvel at the rare towering Buddha in the world.

Bead curtain melting rain

Tonglingyan Liuquan Waterfall, one of the famous scenic spots in Tong Ling Scenic Area, remains unchanged all the year round, just like a bead curtain hanging high, and it is breathtaking. This kind of landscape is unique in Fujian province and rare in the whole country, which fully embodies the magic of "how high the mountain is, how high the water is".

There is a time in Xun.

In the Gully Pit stream of Tongling Mountain, there is a rare small fish, which is called "giant salamander" by the local people and belongs to the amphibian salamander family. Growing up in the specific environment of deep mountain cold pit and deep valley, it is difficult to survive without it. Seeing this fish is considered lucky. When the climate is suitable, visitors can watch carefully through the crystal clear water surface in the potholes and valleys of Tongling Mountain, or they can see a small fish about 7- 10 cm long swimming in the water. The back and sides of this fish are dark brown and waxy, with flat head and abdomen, close to the stone wall, flat tail and slender limbs, which looks very cute. Some experts call it "mountain pepper fish". It is an extremely rare and precious fish, a living fossil left over from the ice age and listed as a national first-class protected animal. The audience thinks that its preciousness lies not only in its rarity, but also in its unique quiet and elegant character. It is very lucky to see it, so it attracts countless tourists to watch it.

Looking at the sun from the top of the mountain

Mount Everest is one of the main peaks in Tong Ling. Altitude1287m. Seen from the bottom, the cliff is steep, straight and sharp, and there is no place to stand. In fact, the slope of the mountain peak is gentle, like a big platform, which can accommodate 100 people. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see that all the surrounding peaks are short, the sky is very vast, and the earth is immersed in clouds. When you reach the summit in the early hours of the morning, you can see a magnificent scene: the night slowly recedes, the east gradually turns white, and a gorgeous glow is ushered in, and the morning sun rises in Ran Ran. You can't enjoy the infinite scenery here unless you visit it yourself. Visitors leave Tong Ling Temple Hotel at dawn, travel south along the slope at the foot of the mountain, turn up at the stone carving of Qingtian, sometimes go through holes along the paths between peaks, sometimes climb, and sometimes squeeze through the crevices, which is very interesting. There are seven sections of iron ladder handrails in the steep place, which is quite safe and you can reach the top at dawn. When you face the morning breeze and look at the magnificent picture of sunrise, the fatigue of mountaineering has already melted in the clouds.

Guanyin giving

This scene is also one of the natural wonders of Tong Ling. Seen from the north side of the mountain, a few feet before the main peak, there is a huge stone, like Guanyin, slim and graceful. Its head and figure are very accurate, its figure is very symmetrical, its expression is quiet and kind, it faces the northeast, its hands are folded, its head is crowned with trees, its body is floating, it stands quietly, mumbling, lifelike, lifelike. Watching this scene is like bathing in compassion, so it is called "Guanyin giving".

Lion Peak overlooking the sea

Lion Peak is towering into the sky, overlooking the top of the mountain, with mist and mist, and panoramic views of Dongshan, mountains and Cang Sang. Looking at the sunrise from the top of the mountain, the sunrise rises from the sea Ran Ran, which blends everything in the mountains and seas with the gorgeous sunrise, which is beautiful. According to legend, Cao Guojiu saw that the tip of the lion peak went straight into the sky, so he blew it flat and created a big platform for people to admire.

Thrushcross jumping frame

Located in the ravine at the southern foot of Qingtian Peak, for a long time, due to the erosion of canyon water, rocky mountains gathered together, forming a bumpy rocky ravine. It used to be the only way to enter the mountain from Qingyun Village. According to legend, the fairy blue crane called people to lay stones. Pedestrians have to jump here instead of walking, just like thrush jumping in the forest, hence the name. People who enter the mountains are walking and jumping, which is interesting and tireless.

Fairy wings

In the middle of the narrow valley stream between Damaofeng and Xiaomaofeng, the water is gurgling. Due to the long-term impact of the flowing water above, the rocks below were washed into a concave shape, like a basin with a diameter of more than 2 meters. The pool water is crystal clear, and the injected water overflows after the pool water circulates. In summer, you can soak in the pool for a while and experience the taste of a fairy bathing. It is also a fairy.

Juhuadai road

Qianmi waterfall

This scene refers to wild chrysanthemums with golden flowers growing beside the path in and out of Tong Ling. I like to grow sunny ankles on the hillside. In the past, Tongling Mountain was deep because of its dense forest and large forest area. According to legend, this is Lan Caihe leading the way for pedestrians, spreading chrysanthemums along the east, west, north and south. People who enter the mountain from "shallow" to "deep" are taken away along the grass with chrysanthemums. Over time, pedestrians stepped out of the road, chrysanthemum became the guide for those who entered the mountain, and became the first scene of Tongling Mountain. In autumn, no matter tourists enter this mountain from Shizhai, Xinrong and Dongchuan, chrysanthemums on the roadside always welcome you.

Wuli chaotian

This scene is located in Daluping, Shizhai Village. In the old society, it was called Wuli Lake as a natural lake. Five hills on the lake, like five carp, jumped out of the water and wanted to jump. It is said that after the Eight Immortals fought the Dragon King in the East China Sea, they came to Shizhai. Suddenly I saw five carp spirits escaping from Dragon Palace in the East China Sea, committing crimes here and hurting people. I also took a narrow road and saw the legendary scene of Han Zhong leaving the fairy to destroy evil and creating "five carp flying into the sky".

Fairy tale party

Located on the right side of the "Three Insects Yuto" scenic spot in Shizhai, a huge stone is as flat as a rock, covered with mountains and pools. The hole faces east. At sunrise in the morning, the sun shines into the water, alluding to the colorful sky scene on the covered slate, flickering and moving, and entering the cave. Heaven and earth are full of fun. Called Shi Tian. It is said that the Eight Immortals once met here, hence the name.

Shizhai book store

As a teenager, Huang Daozhou was studious and studied hard. He especially likes to hide in a very hidden place and concentrate on his studies. He lived and studied in Tongling Mountain when he was 20 years old (AD 1604). There is a cave on the south side of Tong Ling Temple, where he collects books and studies. Later, after the city, county and township exams, they were among the best. At the age of 38, he entered the imperial examination. After being demoted at the age of 48, he went to Tong Ling to study and give lectures. Huang Daozhou was an outstanding scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. He was knowledgeable, devoted to astronomy, proficient in Yi-ology and good at painting. Although he became an ancient man admired by later generations, there were inscriptions by Huang Daozhou, Chen Tianbao and Lin Hetai in the place where he read and collected books, which inspired future generations.

folklore

Tong Ling Giant Buddha

Boiled water with boiled water

One day, an ugly, ugly, hunchbacked and ragged man came to Luoyang Building in Jiangzhai Village, Daxi Town. He came here to beg. At that time, migrant workers were building a vicious circle. When they saw him, they laughed at him and said, "We strong men can't fill our stomachs. How can we have leftovers to feed you?" Only one cook named Fan sympathized with the poor beggar and made a bowl of leftovers out of rice crust.

After dinner, the beggar sat by the stream, watching everyone lift and throw stones at will, and helped build a pothole. Who knows that from then on, whenever there is a flood, although the sections built by migrant workers are neatly built with big stones, they are always washed away by water at once. Only the section made of stone by beggars, though uneven, has never been washed away by water. Later, people learned that this beggar was incarnated by a fairy, and people called him "Xianpi".

One year, the evil dam here was washed away by the flood three times and five times. See at noon, there is a little white dragon rolling in the vicious, stirring up the waves rolling, but also washed away the vicious. On this day, Boss Fan (parents' surname) ran to the banyan tree in front of Pi before noon to monitor the activities of Xiaobailong, trying to stop Xiaobailong from rushing into the slope.

At noon, I saw a scholar in white coming from the road in a hurry. He walked to the pond, stood and looked at the stream for a while, then leaned down to wash his face and hands. Seeing no one around, he took off his clothes and went swimming in the water. Boss Fan looked at it: It's broken. It is really boiled water. In a hurry, he ran and shouted, "Little White Dragon, don't rush in the water!" " "

The scholar in white saw someone shouting and running. I don't know what happened. He swam ashore, got dressed and met. This scholar calls himself Huang Daozhou, a native of Zhangpu. Boss Fan saw that the scholar in white had the same manners as ordinary people, not a demon dragon, but also saw his good looks. He is very learned and respected at heart. Knowing that he came to teach in the Xueguan, he sincerely retained him to set up a library in the Luoyang Building of Fan's family. Since then, Huang Daozhou has been teaching in Daxi. What a coincidence! Since Mr Huang Daozhou came, there has been no boiled water. ? [7]

Eighteen scholars

After Mr. Huang Daozhou started his apprenticeship in Luoyang Building, Jiangzhai Village, Daxi Town, he was pleased to see that all the students here were smart and eager to learn, and the shopkeeper respected Sven. He stays for dinner every day, and the food is very rich. On the Dragon Boat Festival this year, before the host gave a banquet, Mr. Huang Daozhou said earnestly: "The most important thing for students to study is to concentrate on their studies. They must find a clean place, get rid of other thoughts, have a clean heart and study hard." The master promised repeatedly, so he found a clean place in Fancuo Village (now Jiangzhai Village) at the foot of Daqinshan Mountain, and let Huang Daozhou run a library to teach. Huang Daozhou has taught here for several years, and there are 19 students following him. 18 scholars were admitted to three subjects and one * * *, but only one student failed. That's Mr. Wang's own nephew. Mr. Huang Daozhou said: "Reading depends on students' own talent and diligence, not just listening to their teachers. "

Teacher Wang's persuasive, tireless, open-minded and selfless teaching spirit has been passed down from generation to generation in Daxi and has become a beautiful talk. ? [8]

Tiger mount

Tong Lingyan in Daxi Town, Pinghe County stands halfway up the mountain and on cliffs. You have to climb the mountain without fear of danger, and continue climbing from the ladder next to the bead curtain to melt the rain. The terrain is very dangerous. Mr. Huang Daozhou is a natural hermit and likes Tong Lingyan's quietness very much. When he was teaching in Fancuo Village (now Jiangzhai Village), he lived on Tonglingyan, went down to Fancuo Village (now Jiangzhai Village) to teach during the day, and always went back to Tonglingyan to sleep alone at night. Rain or shine, 360 days a year, every day. People can't help wondering, the mountain road is so rugged and difficult to walk, why does Mr. Wang go down to teach every day and go up to have a rest? Time is so tight that Mr. Wang is never late?

One evening, at the end of school, a peasant woman passed by the school gate of Fancuozhai (now Jiangzhai Village) and saw a white-fronted tiger lying in the straw in the cowshed under the straw rack, holding her head high and yawning lazily. The peasant woman exclaimed, "Tiger, tiger! Great, the tiger went down the mountain to eat cattle! "

Hearing the cry, Mr. Huang Daozhou hurried out of the school gate and said to the peasant woman with a smile, "Don't be afraid, don't be afraid, this is my mount, and it won't hurt anyone." After that, he went to the straw pile and patted the tiger's head. The white-fronted tiger roared a few times when he saw his master and stood up slowly. Mr. Wang jumped on the tiger's back, only to see this gorgeous tiger carrying Mr. Huang Daozhou three times and two times.