The United States sanctioned ZTE and found that chip technology is so important. What major does the university study chips?

I have a say in this. I was my brother major in college-microelectronics science and technology and integrated circuit, which generally belonged to the Institute of Electronic Information. (I have a master's degree in 985)

Unfortunately, because domestic enterprises have always neglected the research and development of chips, more than 90% of these two majors are not engaged in the field of chip manufacturing after graduation. The so-called R&D of most domestic enterprises is nothing more than disassembling and assembling foreign products and chips, pretending to be their own inventions, and defrauding funds, which is not recognized by the market.

The higher-end "R&D" of domestic enterprises only uses reverse engineering to crack the other side's circuit design. If a relatively simple chip can crack 80%, but the cracking technology is limited, the production process is different, and the chip stability is poor, it is not as good as the original one. If you encounter more complex chips, theory and technology can't keep up, let alone solve them. To say the least, even if it is cracked for you, the domestic production technology can't keep up.

In the past, too many domestic enterprises defrauded scientific research funds and market advantages by fraud. Of course, you can't completely blame the enterprise. China, a latecomer in the semiconductor industry, can only participate in research and development achievements that cannot be dominated. From 0 to 1, the performance is not as good as that of foreign countries, and the price is more expensive than the other side. Will the market accept it? Of course, there are exceptions to everything-Huawei's Hisilicon chip and Kirin chip are the pride of China, and their good performance can stand the test of the market! But how many companies can become Huawei?