Please provide a way to learn German .. Thank you. ...

Personally, I think there are several points to pay attention to in the initial stage:

1. Pronunciation ~

German pronunciation is more regular, so it is easier to master. German * * * has 26 letters and 3 vowels (u,,? ), I followed the tape to learn the pronunciation of these 28 letters. German words can be read basically, because German generally has no phonetic symbols. Of course, if it is a foreign word, it is marked in the dictionary. Don't worry about this.

The most difficult sound in German is the R sound. Beginners generally can't pronounce. Because R is tongue-playing, that is, uvular. Here's a way to practice: get up in the morning and brush your teeth, with a mouthful of water in your mouth, raise your head to stop the water between your uvula and your throat, vibrate the vocal cords to make the water vibrate together, and feel that the uvula vibrates successfully, or start again. Repeat this exercise for 2-3 months, 5 minutes a day, until you can vibrate the uvula without water. If it still doesn't work, or you think it is impossible to make a small tongue, don't worry! You can also use the following methods: because the pronunciation of "r" is not emphasized in daily German conversation, sometimes it is just passing by, so you can use two methods instead. One is to sound "H" and vibrate the vocal cords; The other is that the voice of "goose" should also vibrate the vocal cords. In short, no matter which pronunciation you choose, pay attention quickly! Just get used to it and take your time! In addition, there are two points to note:

1 On the pronunciation difference between "ch" and "sch"

The pronunciation of "ch" is softly. When making this sound, don't roll up your tongue and put it under the tip of your tongue, slightly against the back of your lower teeth. Using air sounds will not vibrate your vocal cords. This sound is similar to the Chinese word for "wash". The pronunciation of "sch" and "ch" is different. When making "sch" sound, the tongue should be rolled up, the tip of the tongue should be upturned and suspended, and the vocal cords should not vibrate. Pronunciation is more similar to "yes" in Chinese.

Be careful not to add your own ending.

This problem often appears among international students in China, because our mother tongue is far from German and there is no reference, so we often speak German by imagination. In addition, most German words can be pronounced directly, which is not good for beginners. To know that pronunciation rules are dead, the key is to pronounce every phoneme in place. For example, the German word "gut" is followed by the light tone "t", and many students unconsciously add an ending "e" when reading this word, which is pronounced "gut". This is entirely caused by habit, and has nothing to do with understanding the rules of pronunciation. There are many such examples, such as "schlecht", "arbeitet" and so on. Sino-German Learning Bridge sincerely reminds you that you must ensure the correct pronunciation of every word and don't let your habits hurt you!

3. About loanwords

As mentioned above, most German words can be pronounced directly, but some foreign words are exceptions. For beginners of German, we must recognize which are foreign words and which are German words, and don't always follow the rules. Especially when comparing new loanwords, don't mispronounce them to avoid making jokes. For example, the popular "Internet" and "Surfing" and "Vitamins" are all pronounced in English.

2. grammar ~

German sentence patterns are very different from Chinese and English, and verbs are often placed at the beginning or end of sentences, which brings great difficulties to simultaneous interpretation. When memorizing German words, we should not only remember their parts of speech, but also remember their plural forms. For example, in German, the sun is negative, the moon is positive and the moon is positive. Dchen) is neutral and brings many problems to beginners. But with the increase of German words, we can find some rules, but what is more important is rote learning.

German verbs are the most complicated. There are many variants of a verb, including the first person, the second person, the third person, the past tense, the first and second participles, the subjunctive form, and some of them have to be inflected (special variants). In addition to transitivity and intransigence, there is also a specific domination (dominating the third or fourth situation). A verb can make learners nervous. But it will also make learners nervous. In addition, German is a more relaxed language (study, not research! ).

Except verbs, German adjectives, articles, etc. It should be deformed or changed according to the composition of the modified words in the sentence.

Speaking of the complicated side of German, German actually has a better side. German words are generally not phonetic, even new words are no exception. In general dictionaries, German phonetic symbols can't be seen unless special pronunciations or foreign words are indicated. Therefore, as long as you master the pronunciation rules of German, you can read German articles fluently, and you can also spell according to the pronunciation of German words without knowing the words. Therefore, when learning German for the first time, we must pay attention to the study of pronunciation.

Of course, having said that, in the final analysis, like learning other foreign languages, learning German requires diligence. What is the best way to learn? Just watch, listen, recite, speak and practice more.

Come on ~ bless the landlord ~

Here is a website for you ~LZ can go and have a look when you have time ~ I believe it will be of great help to you in learning German ~

/Xunzi _ 7/24765. shhtml