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Beethoven is a German composer, and his ancestral home is Flanders. Born in Bonn, his grandfather and father both worked for the Elector of Cologne. His alcoholic father forced him to practice keyboard instruments for a long time, hoping to become a Mozart prodigy. He dropped out of school at the age of 1 1. At the age of thirteen, he worked as a harpsichord player in the court band (conducted by his wife), a second organ player in the court at the age of fourteen, and a viola player in the opera band at the age of eighteen. Beethoven and other court musicians were invited to the party. Later, 1792 Beethoven was allowed to go to Vienna to learn from Haydn, and then settled in Vienna. Before that, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Mozart, but his mother was seriously ill in 1787. I haven't studied with Haydn for a long time, so teachers and students can't cooperate. After studying with Albrechtsberg, salieri and Schenk, Beethoven made his debut as a composer and pianist in Vienna on 1975, playing piano concerto in B flat major, Op. 9. Although he has deep friendship with many nobles, such as Count Wahlstam and Archduke Rudolph, he is willing to accept personal assistance. However, he opposed the sponsorship system of18th century that bound musicians to one employer. As a freelance musician in Vienna, his situation is better than Mozart's, but he is troubled by his personal relationship. Hard of hearing is becoming more and more serious. 1802, when he realized that his deafness could not be cured, he wrote a touching "Heiligenstadt will" and planned to commit suicide. Strangely, this is the time when he wrote the clearest symphony, Symphony No.2 in D major. In the next few years, he realized that he had no hope of becoming a great performer, so he devoted himself to writing. His struggle against suffering was reflected in the symphony Hero (1804), which was the largest and most influential symphony at that time.

He has never been married (although he keeps falling in love with some rich girls), and his loneliness is getting more and more serious. As the guardian of the incompetent nephew Carl, worrying about the children didn't improve his temper. His behavior is extremely rude and his relationship with the publisher tends to be tense. By 18 19, he was completely deaf. In the last stage of his life, he wrote some of the greatest and most thoughtful works: the last five string quartets, the last five piano sonatas, the ninth symphony and the solemn mass. In these works, he broke away from the pain of his personal life and entered the future art field. Although these works had great influence on later generations, they were not understood at that time. The Ninth Symphony is one of the main sources of Wagner's inspiration. The string quartet influenced Bartok; Sir Michael Kemp Tippett claimed that he benefited a lot from Beethoven's other piano sonatas. 1826, Beethoven's health became worse and worse after his nephew attempted suicide. The next year, when he was bedridden, London Philharmonic Orchestra sent a check for 100, which prompted him to write the tenth symphony mentally, but he had to go further. The doctor diagnosed edema as the cause of his sudden death.

Beethoven's creation is not a stroke of a pen, he tirelessly revised the draft until he was satisfied. His sympathy for the free thought at that time was manifested in Egmont, Federio, Symphony No.9 and other works. Before the French Revolution, it was inconceivable that a composer would have such an outlook on life. In this respect, Beethoven was the first great "subjective" composer: Piano Concerto in C minor written in 1800 marked the dawn of the new century, showing an objective and completely different musical attitude from that in the classical period. The only opera he produced, Federico, consumed more energy than other works. He is not a born opera composer. He refused to write an opera for Vienna every year, but he created one of the greatest masterpieces of opera. Ferrario put forward Beethoven's most cherished belief. A loyal and brave wife saved her husband from being executed by Spanish oppressors. This theme is even more exciting because it was developed on the simple background of German opera. Federio and The Magic Flute (it is said that this is the only opera that Beethoven really appreciates) have become the cornerstones of German opera repertoire, but the universality of their themes transcends the nationality of music, so Federio is increasingly recognized as a symbol of love and freedom all over the world.

Many of Beethoven's works, especially his mid-term works (such as Sonata for Passion), all reflect his violent and violent character, and often reflect his dissatisfaction with the status quo. He opposes conservatism, but there are also profound sincerity and simple simplicity in his works. His unrestrained thinking made him unable to tolerate technical limitations. In his works, he can have no pity for human voices and musical instruments. For example, the string quartet "Tian Fu Ge", the last movement of the ninth symphony and the solemn mass. On the other hand, some of his slow movements have what Germans call a sincere and cordial sense of silence, revealing the other side of the composer. Perhaps the best examples of this kind of music are Symphony No.9 and String Quartet in A minor, and slow motion in Op. 132.

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827) is a great German composer and one of the representatives of the Viennese classical school. Beethoven1770 65438+February 16 was born in Bonn, a small town near France on the Rhine. His grandfather is the music director of the Bonn Court Orchestra, and his father is the court tenor. Beethoven showed his musical genius in his early years. His father is eager to train him to be a genius like Mozart. He was forced to learn piano and violin in his early years. At the age of eight, he began to perform in concerts and tried to compose music. However, his music education in this period has been very chaotic and unsystematic.

All the information of Beethoven

First, the heroic symphony

Beethoven's heart is full of ideals of freedom, equality and universal love. He is an enthusiastic supporter of 1789 French bourgeois revolution. 1798, General Bernadotte (1763- 1844) became the French ambassador to Vienna. Beethoven often visited his home and kept close contact with people around him. 1802, Beethoven began to compose the third symphony dedicated to Napoleon at the suggestion of Bernadotte. In his mind, Napoleon was a hero who destroyed the autocratic system and realized his ideal. 1804, Beethoven completed the third symphony. Just as he was preparing to dedicate it to Napoleon, the news that Napoleon proclaimed himself reached Vienna.

When Beethoven learned the news from the student Lisi (1784- 1838), he roared angrily: "He is just an ordinary person. Now he will trample on human rights to show his personal ambition. He will ride on everyone's head and become a tyrant! " As he spoke, he went to the table and tore up the dedication to Napoleon and threw it on the ground. No one was allowed to pick it up. After many days, Beethoven's anger gradually subsided and he was allowed to make this work public. 1804 65438+February, this symphony was first performed in the court of Prince Rob Kovitz in Vienna. 1The first public performance in Vienna Theatre in April, 805 was conducted by Beethoven himself. The program reads: "A new symphony in D major by Mr. Ludwig van Beethoven is dedicated to His Royal Highness Prince Robert Kovitz." Strangely, Beethoven said that it was not in E flat major, but in D flat major. When the music score was published in June 1806, the title page was printed with: Heroic Symphony in Memory of Great Men. Since then, the third symphony has been called the heroic symphony.

Second, the symphony of destiny.

The first four notes of Beethoven's Symphony in C Minor (Op.67) are as strong and heavy as the knocking of fate. This work is therefore called "Symphony of Destiny". The symphony of destiny was written from 1805 to 1808. Beethoven wrote a letter to his friend Wegele (1765- 1808) in June of12008. He has said, "I will hold my destiny by the throat, and it will never overwhelm me completely!" The knock of fate appeared in the third movement of Piano Sonata in C minor (Op. 10) written by 1798, and later appeared in the third movement of String Quartet in D major (Op. 18 No.3) and Sonata for Passion (Op.57). The passion for struggle shown in the Symphony of Destiny has a strong appeal. Mary Boland, a Spanish alto, was scared to death when she first listened to the Symphony of Destiny and had to leave. The old guard Napoleon heard the main melody at the beginning of the fourth movement and couldn't help jumping up and shouting, "This is the emperor!" " Berlioz regarded the thrilling struggle scene in the Symphony of Destiny as "Othello's terrible rage when he listened to the slanderers of the ego and mistakenly thought Desdemona had an affair." Schumann said, "Although you often hear this symphony, it always has a constant power for you-just like natural phenomena always scare people. "1In May and June of 830, Mendelssohn stayed in Weimar for two weeks, saw Goethe for the last time, and played famous works in ancient and modern times for him on the piano. Goethe was very excited after listening to the first movement of the symphony of destiny. He said: "This is magnificent and thrilling, and it almost collapses the house. I wonder what will happen if many people play together. "184 1 March, Engels listened to the performance of the symphony of destiny. In a letter to his sister, he praised the work and said, "If you don't know this wonderful thing, then you have never heard anything in your life." He said that in the first movement, he heard "that kind of complete despair and sorrow, that kind of sad pain"; In the second movement, I heard "tender sorrow of love"; The third and fourth movements, "the joy of strength, youth and freedom expressed by the trumpet" are so inspiring. Engels revealed the essence of the Symphony of Destiny in a few short sentences.

Barene who overcomes disability.

Barene was disabled by illness when she was a child, and her mother felt like a knife, but she endured grief. She thinks that what children need most now is encouragement and help, not mother's tears. Mother came to Barone's sickbed, took his hand and said, "Son, mother believes that you are an ambitious person. I hope you can bravely walk on the road of life with your own legs! Good Barene, can you promise your mother? "

Mother's words hit Barene's heart like a hammer. He threw himself into his mother's arms and burst into tears.

Since then, whenever my mother is free, she will practice walking and doing gymnastics for Barene, and she is often so tired that she sweats. Once my mother caught a bad cold. She felt that a mother should not only teach by example, but also set an example. Despite her high fever, she got out of bed as planned to help Barene practice walking. Soybean-like sweat dripped from her mother's face. She wiped with a dry towel, gritted her teeth, and helped Barene finish the exercise plan for the day.

Physical exercise makes up for the inconvenience caused by disability to Barene. His mother's example deeply educated Barone, and he finally withstood the severe blow of fate. He studies hard and his academic performance has always been among the best in his class. Finally, he was admitted to the Medical College of Vienna University with excellent results. After graduating from college, Barene devoted all her energy to the research of otology. Finally, I finally got on the podium of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.

Former member of the national women's gymnastics team, special correspondent of the Chinese Olympic Committee in official website, initiator of the "Sunshine Girl" and "Olympic Star Guarantee Fund" in China, also known as "Olympic Ambassador".

Sang Lan won many gold medals at home and abroad when she was on the national women's gymnastics team. However,1July 22, 998, she was accidentally injured in a vault practice at the 4th Goodwill Games in the United States. Since then, she has created one miracle after another in her wheelchair.

Zhang Haidi was paralyzed from the chest down when he was five years old because of myelopathy. Because of this, she has never been to school, and she has been teaching herself knowledge with tenacious perseverance since she was a child. She taught herself specialized courses in primary schools, middle schools and universities. When Zhang Haidi/KLOC-was 0/5 years old, he was sent to a poor mountain village in Shen County, Liaocheng with his parents. But she is not afraid of hard life, but dedicated her youth with optimism. There, she taught the children in the village primary school, overcame all kinds of difficulties to learn medical knowledge, and enthusiastically treated the villagers with acupuncture. During her stay in Shenxian County, she treated more than 10,000 people for free and was warmly praised by people.