20 14 national subsidy policy for poor households

There are mainly the following subsidy policies:

Direct grain subsidy policy

In 20 15, the central government continued to implement direct subsidies for grain farmers and arranged subsidy funds of140.5 billion yuan. In principle, funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production, which is determined by the provincial people's government according to the actual situation.

2. Comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural materials

In 20 15, the central government continued to implement comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials for grain farmers. According to the dynamic adjustment system, according to the price changes of chemical fertilizers, diesel and other agricultural materials, and following the principle of "price compensation as a whole, dynamic adjustment, only increasing but not decreasing", timely arrange and increase subsidy funds to make up for the increased cost of agricultural means of production for grain farmers. 20 14, 10 in June, the central government has pre-allocated 20 107 10 billion yuan of comprehensive agricultural subsidy funds to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

3. Improve the seed subsidy policy

In 20 15, the central government allocated 20.35 billion yuan in subsidies for improved crop varieties, covering rice, wheat, corn, cotton, northeast China, soybeans in Inner Mongolia, winter rape and Tibetan highland barley in the Yangtze River valley 10 provinces (cities), Xinyang, Henan, Hanzhong, Shaanxi and Ankang, and carried out pilot subsidies for potato and peanut main producing areas. Subsidies per mu for wheat, corn, soybean, rape and highland barley 10 yuan. Among them, Xinjiang wheat seed subsidy 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for rice and cotton 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for primary and secondary seed potatoes 100 yuan; Peanut seed subsidies per mu of 50 yuan, field production subsidies per mu 10 yuan. Rice, corn, rape subsidies to take direct cash subsidies, wheat, soybeans, cotton can take direct cash subsidies or the difference between the purchase of seed subsidies, specifically by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in accordance with the principle of simplicity.

4. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy

In 20 15, all agricultural counties (farms) in China implemented the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase. The subsidy targets are individuals and agricultural production and operation organizations directly engaged in agricultural production, and the types of subsidy machines and tools are 1 1, with 43 subcategories and 137 items. The central financial subsidy for the purchase of agricultural machinery shall be fixed, that is, the same type and grade of agricultural machinery shall, in principle, implement a unified subsidy standard in the province, and shall not treat similar products produced by enterprises inside and outside the province differently. The subsidy amount of central financial funds for general machines and tools shall not exceed 50,000 yuan; The subsidy for a single milking machine and dryer shall not exceed 6.5438+0.2 million yuan; Single machine subsidy for large tractors, high-performance forage harvesters, large no-tillage seeders, large combine harvesters, and large-scale program-controlled equipment for soaking seeds and accelerating germination of rice10.5 million yuan or more; Tractor subsidies of more than 200 horsepower shall not exceed 250,000 yuan; The single subsidy for large sugarcane harvesters shall not exceed 400,000 yuan; The single subsidy for large cotton pickers shall not exceed 600,000 yuan.

Included in the "national agricultural machinery subsoiling operation implementation plan" of the provinces can be combined with the actual situation, in the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds to arrange subsidy funds (not more than 0.5% of the total subsidy funds), for the implementation of agricultural machinery subsoiling operation subsidies in suitable areas. Encourage qualified large-scale agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery cooperatives and other agricultural machinery service organizations to undertake the task of operation subsidies and carry out cross-regional social services such as subsoiling and soil preparation.

5. Pilot policy of agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidy

In 20 15, Hebei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Ningbo and Qingdao carried out the pilot work of agricultural machinery scrapping and updating subsidies. Agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidies and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies linked to the simultaneous implementation. Scrap machines and tools refer to tractors and combine harvesters that have been registered in agricultural machinery safety supervision institutions and have reached the scrapping standard or exceeded the scrapping period. The subsidy standard for agricultural machinery scrap renewal is determined according to the model and category of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters. Tractor subsidies range from 500 yuan to 1. 1.000 yuan according to different horsepower segments, and combine harvesters range from 3,000 yuan to 1.08 million yuan according to different feed (or harvest rows).

6. New subsidies for important agricultural products such as grain, new agricultural business entities and preferential policies for major producing areas.

In 20 15, the subsidy policy was adjusted and improved in time, and 23.4 billion yuan was arranged to support moderate-scale grain operation, with emphasis on supporting large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives.

7. Minimum purchase price policy for wheat and rice.

In order to protect farmers' interests and prevent "cheap grain from hurting farmers", the state continued to implement the minimum purchase price policy in the main grain producing areas in 20 15. The minimum purchase price of wheat (third class) is 50 kg1/8 yuan, and the minimum purchase prices of early indica rice (third class, the same below), mid-late indica rice and japonica rice are 50 kg 135 yuan respectively.

8. Incentive policies for grain-producing (oil) counties

In order to improve and strengthen the financial situation of major grain-producing counties and mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to attach importance to agriculture and grasp grain, the central government issued an incentive policy for major grain-producing counties in 2005. In 20 14, the central government arranged an incentive fund of 35100000 yuan for grain-producing (oil-producing) counties. The specific reward method is to calculate and reward counties according to the grain production situation of county-level administrative units in recent years. For conventional grain-producing counties, it is mainly determined according to the five-year average grain output in 2006-20 10, and the commodity quantity (excluding rations, feed grains and seed grains) 100000 kg or more; Counties that do not meet the above criteria, but rank in the top 15 in the main producing areas or the top 5 in the non-main producing areas, can also be included in the reward scope; In addition to the above two standards, each province can also determine 1 county with great production potential and outstanding contribution to regional food security to be included in the reward scope. On the basis of regular grain-producing counties' awards, the central government will give key awards to the grain-producing counties whose average grain output or commodity volume ranked before 100 in the five years from 2006 to 20 10, respectively, as super grain-producing counties. Incentive funds continue to be allocated by factor method. The weights of grain commodity quantity, output and sown area are 60%, 20% and 20% respectively. The incentive funds in major grain-producing counties are linked to the provincial financial situation, and different regions adopt different incentive coefficients. The reward funds for major grain-producing counties are allocated to counties by the central government, and the reward standard for major grain-producing counties is 5-80 million yuan. Incentive funds as a general transfer payment shall be used by the people's government at the county level as a whole. While rewarding major grain-producing counties, the central government will give key rewards to the top five super grain-producing provinces in 13 major grain-producing areas, and give appropriate rewards to the rest. Incentive funds will be used by the provincial finance to support grain production and industrial development in this province.

The rewards for major oil-producing counties are determined by the provincial people's government in accordance with the principle of "highlighting key varieties and rewarding key counties (cities)", and the central government calculates the three-year average oil production of each province (autonomous region or city) as a reward factor according to the oil production and oil conversion rate of different varieties (including oil crops, soybeans, cottonseed and camellia oleifera seeds) in 2008-20 10. Rape will increase the reward coefficient by 20%, and soybeans will continue to be rewarded if they are included in the grain-producing counties; The short-listed counties enjoy an incentive fund of not less than 1 10,000 yuan, and all the incentive funds are used to support oil production and industrial development. In 20 15, the central government continued to increase incentives for major grain (oil) producing counties.

9. Incentive policies for pig-raising counties

In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to develop pig breeding, the central government allocated 3.5 billion yuan of incentive funds in 2065438+2004, which was used for the development of pig production, including the renovation of large-scale pig farms, the introduction of improved varieties, manure treatment, insurance premium subsidies, loan interest subsidies, epidemic prevention service fees and other expenses. According to the principle of "guiding production, multi-adjustment and multi-award, direct allocation to counties and special use", the reward funds are calculated according to the weight of pig transfer, slaughter and stocking, which are 50%, 25% and 25% respectively. In 20 15, the central government continued to carry out the transfer of pigs out of large counties.

10. Target price policy for agricultural products

20 14 in order to explore the reform of decoupling the price formation mechanism of agricultural products from government subsidies, gradually establish the target price system of agricultural products, and effectively protect farmers' income, the state started the pilot reform of target prices of soybeans and cotton in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, actively explored the pilot of target price insurance for agricultural products such as grain and pigs, and started the pilot of marketing loans for grain production scale enterprises. In 20 15 years, the state continued to implement and constantly improve relevant policies, and the target price level of cotton in Xinjiang was RMB 0/9100 per ton.

1 1. Subsidy policy for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction and stable and increased production.

In 20 14, the central government arranged subsidies for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention, mitigation, stable production and increase production, realized full coverage of wheat in major producing provinces, implemented subsidies for dry farming technologies such as plastic film mulching in northwest China, implemented comprehensive fertilization subsidies for autumn grain in northeast China and rice in south China to promote early maturity, arranged subsidies for restoring agricultural production in typhoon and flood disasters in south China, and vigorously promoted specialized unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, which played an important role in preventing regional natural disasters and timely recovering disaster losses. In 20 14, the local disaster relief mechanism was established, and in 20 15, the central government continued to guide local governments to take the initiative to provide disaster relief.

12. further promote the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the support policies for tackling key problems in the grain green yield-increasing model.

In 20 15, the central government continued to arrange 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the tackling of the green grain yield-increasing model. On the basis of building a 10,000-mu high-yield demonstration film, we will focus on promoting high-yield construction in five cities (prefectures), 50 counties (cities, districts) and 500 townships (towns). At the same time, pilot projects to tackle key problems of grain green production increase model were carried out in 60 counties. In order to improve the creative level and improve the efficiency of the use of funds, all localities can make appropriate adjustments to the subsidy standards, the number of demonstration films among different crops and the cities and counties undertaking the pilot tasks according to the actual situation. Strictly implement the project rotation system and undertake the task of creating high-yield demonstration films for three consecutive years, and change the implementation location. Encourage high-yield creation at different levels, explore plots with different fertility levels, different production conditions and different yield levels, and simultaneously carry out high-yield creation and green yield increase model research. In principle, high-yield demonstration plots in low-and medium-yield fields account for about 1/3 of the total. Through the implementation of the project, a number of regional, standardized, high-yield and high-efficiency technical models will be integrated and popularized, which will drive the realization of low-yield to middle-class and middle-class to high-yield, high-yield and sustainable, and further enhance the comprehensive production capacity of grain, cotton, oil and sugar in China.

13. Establish supporting policies for the standardization of vegetables, fruits and tea.

20 15 Continue to establish standard gardens for horticultural crops, focus on promoting specialized villages for vegetables, fruits and tea, and realize the expansion from "gardens" to "districts". In particular, it is necessary to organically combine the establishment of the standard garden with the transformation of the old fruit tea garden, and closely combine it with the implementation of comprehensive agricultural development, plant protection specialization, unified prevention and control, soil testing and formula fertilization, etc., so as to create a number of high-standard and high-level vegetable, fruit and tea standard parks and standardized demonstration areas with large-scale planting, standardized production, commercialization, brand sales and industrialization.

In order to achieve a balanced supply of vegetables throughout the year, we should focus on "three improvements": first, improve vegetable production capacity, continue to do a good job in vegetable production in facilities in northern cities, actively strive to expand the pilot scale, provide reproducible technical models, and improve resource utilization and vegetable self-sufficiency in winter and spring in northern China; The second is to improve the scientific and technological level of vegetable production, accelerate the popularization of a number of new varieties of vegetables with high yield, high quality and multi-resistance, and focus on cultivating and popularizing new varieties of solanaceous fruits suitable for protected cultivation. The establishment of vegetable standard garden focuses on integrating, demonstrating and popularizing regional and standardized cultivation techniques to improve the scientific and technological level of vegetable production; The third is to improve the organizational level of vegetable production. 20 15 increase support for large growers, professional cooperatives and leading enterprises to develop standardized production, and promote the standardization, scale and industrialization of vegetable production.

14. Subsidy policy for soil testing and formula fertilization

In 20 15, the central government continued to invest 700 million yuan to further promote soil testing and formula fertilization, provide free technical services for1900,000 farmers, and popularize soil testing and formula fertilization technology over 150,000 mu. In the implementation of the project, soil sampling and field experiments will be arranged according to local conditions, the technical system of scientific fertilization for food crops will be continuously improved, the implementation scope of soil testing and formula fertilization for economic horticultural crops will be expanded, and the technical system of scientific fertilization for economic horticultural crops will be gradually established. Strengthen cooperation between agriculture and enterprises, promote the use of formula fertilizer from village to household, explore pilot subsidies for new business entities such as large grain growers, family farms and professional cooperatives, support the development of specialized and socialized formula fertilization service organizations, and apply information technology to carry out fertilization technical services.

15. zero growth support policy for fertilizers and pesticides

In order to support the use of high-efficiency fertilizers and low-residue pesticides, from 20 14, the central government arranged 3 million yuan for the demonstration project of high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer integration mode, focusing on popularizing the technical mode of one-time application of high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer for corn seed fertilizer and the technical mode of bottom application of high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer for plastic film mulching cultivation of spring corn in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Henan, Gansu and Shandong provinces. Starting from 20 1 1, the state started the pilot work of demonstration subsidies for low-toxic biological pesticides, with a special financial arrangement of 9.96 million yuan in 20 15, and continued to carry out the pilot work of demonstration subsidies for low-toxic biological pesticides in 42 counties producing horticultural crops such as vegetables, fruits and tea in Beijing and other provinces (cities) to help

16. Subsidy policy for farmland protection and quality improvement

From 20 14, the "Soil Organic Matter Improvement Project" was changed to "Cultivated Land Protection and Quality Improvement Project". In 20 15, the central government allocated 800 million yuan to encourage and support new agricultural business entities such as large grain growers and family farms and farmers to return straw to the fields, strengthen green manure planting, apply more organic manure, improve soil fertility, promote the transformation and utilization of organic manure resources, improve the rural ecological environment and improve the quality of cultivated land. First, comprehensively promote the comprehensive technology of returning straw to the field. In the southern rice area, it mainly solves the problem that returning early rice straw to the field will affect the transplanting and seed grabbing of late rice. In North China, it mainly solves the problems that a large number of corn stalks will affect the growth of the next crop after being mechanically crushed and returned to the field, and farmers will hug the crushed stalks to the ground and burn them. According to the characteristics of different regions, different technical models of straw returning to field should be popularized and applied. The second is to increase the application of comprehensive supporting technologies for improving soil fertility. In the pilot work of quality acceptance and evaluation of supplementary cultivated land and the provinces with large area of high-standard cultivated land and a large number of supplementary cultivated land, we will vigorously promote the application of comprehensive supporting technologies for improving soil fertility, such as comprehensive returning straw to the field, increasing the application of organic fertilizer, planting fertile crops and applying soil conditioners. The third is to strengthen the construction of green manure planting demonstration areas. Mainly in areas where there are many leisure areas in winter and autumn, and planting green manure will not affect the development of grain and main cash crops, green manure planting demonstration areas will be set up to drive local farmers to resume green manure planting, improve soil fertility and improve soil.

20 15 carry out the pilot work of black land protection in four northeastern provinces, select pilot counties, comprehensively integrate technical models, increase investment, innovate mechanisms, focus on improving black land facilities and conditions, comprehensively improve the quality of black land, and promote the sustained and stable development of food and agriculture.