What are the commendatory and derogatory terms that come from fables?

Idiom in fable: Chu people cross the river

When the Chu people wanted to attack the Song State, they sent people to measure the water depth and mark it. However, a rising tide lifts all boats, and the Chu people didn't know it. They are still sneaking around in the middle of the night according to the original signs. As a result, more than 1000 people were drowned, and the Chu army was terrified. In the past, we could cross the river when surveying, but now the river has risen, and the Chu people are still crossing the river according to the old signs, so they failed.

Moral: Look at the problem from a developmental perspective.

Things are changing and developing, and people's understanding should also change with the change of objective things. The river rises and falls from time to time, constantly changing, and people's understanding should also change accordingly, and must not be stagnant and rigid. Otherwise, it will hit a wall.

The idiom comes from the fable: pulling seedlings to encourage growth.

There was a farmer in the state of Song who thought that the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he raised them tree by tree. When I got home, I was exhausted and said, "I'm exhausted today." My name is He Miao. " His son ran to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead.

Moral: Act according to objective laws.

Law is objective, and its existence and function are independent of human will. The objectivity of law is mainly manifested in its irresistible. Once people's behavior violates its requirements, they must be punished. The man in the story, because he violated the objective law, can only do bad things with good intentions, which is counterproductive.

Idiom in fable: the rich borrow cattle.

Once upon a time, there was a rich man who could not read, but liked to put on airs. Once, the rich man was at home, and someone sent him an iou to borrow a cow from the rich man to plow the fields. The rich man opened the loan, read it aloud, nodded to the borrower and said, "I see, wait a minute, I'll come in person later." The people next to him laughed secretly while covering their mouths.

An idiom derived from fable: coming back to life.

There was a man named Gongsun Chuo in the state of Lu. He said to people, "I can come back to life." Someone asked him, "What method do you use?" He replied, "I can usually cure hemiplegia." Now you just need to double your medication, so you can't come back to life? "

Moral: The contradiction of things has its own characteristics.

Contradictory things and each side of them have their own characteristics. First of all, different things have different contradictions and different characteristics. This special contradiction constitutes the special essence that distinguishes one thing from other things. This is why things in the world are so different. Gongsun Chuo didn't understand this and made a big joke: hemiplegia and the dead are completely different things!