Short eulogies in classical Chinese

1. How to write condolences in classical Chinese

You can study Yuan Mei's "Essay on Sacrifice to Sisters" or Cao Xueqin's "Elegy of Furong's Daughter".

Jia Baoyu’s concept of writing the latter article (see "Dream of Red Mansions"):

"...: "Nowadays, if you want to learn from the secular ceremony, you must not do it. Unexpectedly, we have a new outlook on life, a new appearance, a unique style, and no involvement in the world, so that we can live up to the two of us. What's more, the ancients said: 'The dirt, sloping walls, and algae are so despicable that they can be eaten by princes and recommended to ghosts and gods. ’ It’s not about the quality of things, it’s all about the sincerity and respect in the heart. This is one of them. For the two elegies, we must also come up with our own opinions and let go of our own eyes. We must not follow the tricks of our predecessors and fill in a few words to distract our ears and eyes; we must also shed tears and weep blood, swallow every word, and cry every sentence. If the writing is not enough, there will be more than enough sadness. Don't be too literary and lose the sadness. Moreover, the ancients had many criticisms, and they were not made by me today. Unfortunately, today's people are all confused by the word "accomplishment", so the old-fashioned trend has been wiped out, which is probably out of date and hinders fame. I don’t care about fame and fame, and I don’t want to be read and praised by the world, so why should I not go far away to learn from the Chu people’s "Da Yan", "Calling the Soul", "Li Sao", "Nine Bian", "Withered Tree", "Asking Difficulties", " "Autumn Water", "Mr. Sir's Biography" and other methods, some may be mixed with single sentences, some may occasionally form short couplets, some may use practical examples, or may set up examples, just write them as they please. When you are happy, you use writing as a play, when you are sad, you use words. When the ambition is painful, until the words are used to convey the meaning, why should it be limited by the worldly constraints? "..." 2. Sacrifice in classical Chinese,

Sacrifice to Twelve Langs---On the day, month and day of Han Yu, Father Ji heard that it was the seventh day of your mourning. As a shameful tribute, I tell you, the spirit of Twelve Langs: Woohoo! As a young boy, I have no idea about my parents, but my brothers and sisters-in-law.

In middle age, my brother died in the south. You and I were both young, and my sister-in-law was buried in Heyang. Now I will eat with you in the south of the Yangtze River.

Lonely and lonely, we have never been separated from each other for a day. I have three brothers, all of whom unfortunately died young.

Inheriting the ancestors and the latter, I am your grandson, and I am my son. Two lives in one body, alone.

My sister-in-law touched you and pointed at me and said: "The Han family has lived for two generations, that's all!" You were very young at that time, so you should no longer remember it. Although I can remember it at the time, I don't know how sad it was.

I first came to the capital when I was nineteen years old. In the next four years, I will come back to see you.

In another four years, I went to the tomb in Heyang Province and met your sister-in-law coming to bury her. In another two years, I accompanied Prime Minister Dong in Bianzhou, and you came to visit me.

When she is only one year old, please give her to her as an infant. Next year, the Prime Minister will die.

I went to Bianzhou, but you didn’t come. In that year, I sent troops to Xuzhou and sent those who captured you to start their journey. I stopped leaving, but you failed to come back.

I think you are coming from the east, and you are also a guest from the east. You cannot stay for a long time. For those who have a long-term plan, there is no better way to return to the west, where they will get married and come to you.

Woohoo! Who are you to say that you suddenly left and I died? You and I are both young, and I thought that although we were separated for a while, we would eventually see each other for a long time, so I left you and traveled to the capital to seek the salary of fighting for Dendrobium. I sincerely know that this is the case. Even though there are ten thousand chariots in public, I will not leave you alone for one day.

Last year, Meng Dongye went home. I write to you and say: "I am not yet forty years old, but my vision is blurry, my hair is gray, and my teeth are shaky.

I wish that all my fathers and brothers were strong and died early. Just like my decline. "How can it survive for a long time? I can't go. If you don't come, I'm afraid that if you die in the evening, you will have endless relatives!" It is said that the young will die but the old will survive, and the strong will die young and become ill! Alas! Is his belief evil? Is his dream evil? Is it true that what is said is not true? Believe it or not, my brother’s great virtue has not resulted in an heir? Is it true that you are so pure and enlightened that you cannot be influenced by it? Will the young and strong die young, while the old and weak will survive? It cannot be trusted.

It is a dream, but what is said is not true. Why are Dong Ye’s book and Geng Lan’s report by my side? Alas! It’s true! My brother's great virtue has passed away in his infancy! Your pure wisdom is suitable for your family, but you will not be able to benefit from it! It is said that the sincerity of heaven is difficult to predict, but the sincerity of God is difficult to understand! The so-called reason cannot be deduced, but longevity cannot be known! Although, since this year, the pale ones may turn into white, and the shaky ones may fall off. My hair and blood are getting weaker and weaker day by day, and my ambition is getting weaker and weaker. I will die if I don't follow you.

The person who dies with knowledge will be far away; the person who is ignorant will be sad for a short time, but the person who is not sad will be infinite. Your son is ten years old, and my son is five years old.

Those who are small but strong cannot be saved, and such a child can be expected to become evil! Alas! Alas! You wrote last year: "Besides soft foot disease, it often becomes more serious.

"I said: "This is a disease that people in the south of the Yangtze River often suffer from.

"I didn't think it was a worry at first." Alas! Did he actually end his life because of this? Isn't it possible that some illness is coming? Your book is dated June 17th.

Dong Yeyun, you died on June 2nd; Geng Lan reported no moon or day. The messenger from Gai Dongye didn't know how to ask his family about the month and day; just like Geng Lan's report, he didn't know what to say about the month and day.

Dongye and I wrote to each other and asked the envoy, but the envoy falsely claimed that he had the ear to answer. Is that so? Is it not the case? Now I have sent you to Jianzhong to pay homage to you, to pay homage to your orphan and your wet nurse.

If he has food and can keep it until the final mourning, he will take it until the final mourning. If he cannot keep it until the final mourning, he will take it later. The remaining slaves and maidservants will also be ordered to guard your mourning.

I can rebury you, and finally bury you with the signs of your ancestors, and then follow their wishes. Alas! I don’t know the time of your illness, I don’t know the date of your death. I can’t care for you when you are alive, I can’t care for you when you are dead, I can’t express my sorrow for you, I can’t hold you in your coffin, and my skin can’t come to your cave.

My actions betrayed the gods and caused your death; I was unfilial and unkind, so I could not support you through life or stay with you until death. One is at the end of the sky, and the other is at the corner of the earth. When born, the shadow is not connected with my form, and when dead, the soul is not connected with my dream.

I actually did it, so why not! The sky in the sky has its ultimate limit! From now on, I have no intention of returning to this world! I should ask for a few hectares of land on Yiying, and wait for the remaining years to teach my son and your son, and I will be happy with it; I will grow up my daughter and your daughter, and wait for her to marry, that's all. Alas! It is wrong for you to know that there is no limit but love cannot end! It’s evil to not know! Alas! Shangxiao.

(Han Yu). 3. What is an ancient text known as the eulogy of the ages? I remember learning an ancient text

The ancient text known as the eulogy of the ages is the article on sacrifice to Twelve Lang. Author: Han Yu (Tang Dynasty)

Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs

Author: Han Yu (Tang Dynasty)

On the year, month and day, Ji's father heard more about it On the seventh day of your mourning, you will be able to mourn with sincerity, so that people far and wide will pay tribute to you with shame.

Tell the spirit of your Twelve Langs: Woohoo! I am a young orphan, and as I grow older, I don’t know my parents, but my brothers and sisters-in-law are my only ones. In middle age, my brother died in the south.

You and I were both young, and my sister-in-law was buried in Heyang. Now I will eat with you in the south of the Yangtze River. Lonely and lonely,

we have never been apart for a day. I have three brothers, all of whom unfortunately died young. Inheriting the ancestors and the latter,

In my grandson, I will be yours, and in my descendants, I will be my only one. Two lives in one body, alone.

My sister-in-law caressed you and pointed at me and said: "The two generations of the Han family are just that!" You were especially young at that time,

You should no longer remember it. Although I can remember it at the time, I don't know how sad it was. In my nineteenth year, I first came to the capital. In the next four years, I will come back to see you. Four years later, I went to the tomb in Heyang Province and met your sister-in-law coming to bury her. In another two years, I assisted Prime Minister Dong in Bianzhou.

You came to check on me. When she is only one year old, please return her to her as an infant. Next year,

the Prime Minister will die. I went to Bianzhou, but you didn't come. In that year,

I sent troops to Xuzhou and sent those who took you to start their journey. I stopped leaving, but you failed to come back.

I think you are coming from the east, and you are also a guest from the east, so you can't stay for a long time; for those who want to be far away,

it is better to return to the west, and I will get married and come to you. Alas! Who are you to say that you suddenly left and I died?

You and I are both young, and we thought that even though we were separated for a while, we would eventually be together for a long time. Therefore, I leave you and travel to the capital to seek the salary of fighting Dendrobium. I sincerely know that this is the case. Even though there are ten thousand chariots in public, I will not leave you alone for one day.

Last year, Meng Dongye went home. I write to you and say: "I am not yet forty years old,

but my vision is blurry, my hair is gray, and my teeth are shaky. I think of my fathers and brothers,

they are all well and strong. And in the early life, if I am in decline, how long can I survive?

If you don’t come, I’m afraid you will die in the evening, and you will die with endless relatives! And the old survive,

The strong die young and the sick are all the same! Alas! Is his belief evil? Is his dream evil?

Is it true or evil that it is said to be true? Believe it or not, my brother’s great virtue has not resulted in an heir? Is it true that you are so pure and enlightened that you cannot be influenced by it?

The young and the strong die young, while the old and the weak survive? It cannot be trusted.

Dream,

What is passed down is not true. Why are Dongye’s book and Genglan’s report on my side?

Woohoo! It’s true! My brother’s great virtue has passed away in his infancy! Your pure wisdom is suitable for your family,

You will not be able to benefit from it! It is said that the sincerity of heaven is difficult to predict, but the sincerity of God is difficult to understand! The so-called reason cannot be deduced,

But longevity cannot be known! Although, since this year, the green ones may turn into white, and the shaky ones may fall off. My hair and blood are getting weaker and weaker day by day, and my ambition is getting weaker and weaker. I will die if I don't follow you.

The person who dies with knowledge will be far away; the person who is ignorant will be sad for a short period of time.

Those who are not sad will be infinite. Your son is ten years old, and my son is five years old. Those who are small but strong cannot be protected.

How can such a child be expected to be evil? Alas! Alas!

You wrote last year: "It is more common than soft foot disease." I said:

"This is a disease. People in the south of the Yangtze River often suffer from it." I didn't think it at all. Worry.

Woohoo! Did he actually end his life because of this? Isn't it possible that illness will lead to such extremes? Your book is on June 17th.

Dong Yeyun said that you died on the second day of the sixth lunar month; Geng Lan reported that there was no moon or day.

The messenger from Gai Dongye didn’t know how to ask his family about the month and day; just like Geng Lan’s report, he didn’t know what to say about the month and day.

Dong Ye and I wrote a letter to ask the envoy, but the envoy falsely said that he should respond. Is that so?

Isn't it the case? Now I have sent you to Jianzhong to pay homage to you, to pay homage to your orphan and your wet nurse. If he has food,

he can keep it until the end of mourning, then he will take it until the end of mourning; if he cannot keep it until the end of mourning, he will take it later.

The remaining slaves and maidservants will be ordered to guard your mourning. I can change the burial, and finally bury you with the signs of your ancestors,

Then it will be as they wish. Alas! I don’t know the time of your illness, and I don’t know the date of your death.

I can’t support you in the living room, and I can’t caress you when you die.

My actions were negative to the gods and caused your death; I was unfilial and unkind, and could not support you to live together.

I will die together. One is at the end of the sky, and the other is at the corner of the earth. When I was born, my shadow was not connected with my form.

When I died, my soul was not connected with my dreams. I actually do it, why is it so special! The sky is the sky,

It has its extremes! From now on, I have no intention of returning to this world! I should ask for a few hectares of land on Yiying.

I will wait for the remaining years to teach my son and your son. Fortunately, they will grow up. When my daughter and your daughter grow up,

I will marry them. , that’s all. Woohoo, words are limited but love will never end.

Do you know that this is wrong? Is it evil to not know? Alas! Shang Xiang!

"Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" is an essay written by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, to commemorate his nephew Twelve Langs. The article has neither layout nor publicity. The author is good at integrating lyricism into the narrative. In the simple description of his life experience, family routine, and life experiences, he expresses his deep nostalgia and condolences for his brother-in-law, sister-in-law, and nephew. It is deeply affectionate and touching. 4. Please write a memorial text written in classical Chinese

Wipe away your tears and write the pen, wipe your tears and write the inscription, lay the stone to comfort the pain, and remember my loving relatives! In the autumn of 1954, September 24th, the Liu tribe in Zhuanglang was born at the wrong time, with few wild vegetables. At the age of five, they lost their support and were helpless.

When he reaches adulthood, there will be thalassemia and famine, hungry people will be forced to leave their homes, and weak girls will leave their homes. Migrated to Binxian County, and since then has been exposed to foam, warmth and cold.

If you are not rich in a humble house and your country is not prosperous, you should be filial to your parents-in-law and eat vegetables and save food. I work hard on an hungry stomach, sew and mend, and love my sister as if she were my own child.

After 1979, he began to farm and start a business on barren soil, and became famous in the district and county. As bad luck came and went, my loving mother fell ill, but she was strong enough to resist the disease and suffered from illness for three years.

When I was dying, I still thought about the distant place. I was unfilial to my son and burdened my mother. There is no way to return to heaven, zero and five will never be separated, the voice and appearance are gone, and humans and heaven are separated.

I blame the sky for not waiting for the bright head, I blame the earth for the rumbling autumn! A legacy of virtue in fifty years will last for a hundred years. If you work hard to cultivate your character, you will be famous for your virtuous and filial piety. Raise a thousand benevolence, the sea will be vast and the sky will be long.

Keep this in mind and your heirs will never forget it. 5. Short sentences of condolence for the deceased

1. What is the purpose of death? It supports the body and the same mountain.

2. People who die cannot be resurrected. Please express your condolences and cherish the people in front of you.

3. Birth, old age, illness and death are all natural phenomena; since ancient times, no one has died, as long as they live in my heart.

4. The dead are out of the sea of ??suffering, Jesus is in heaven. 5. It is human nature that no one can understand the pain of losing a loved one. We can only silently pray for the dead in our hearts, hoping that they will live well in another paradise! 6. The mourning poem Shen Yue went to autumn in March and May, and this autumn still shines in Liang.

The orchid and cymbidium bloom this spring, and they will be fragrant again in the coming spring. It's sad that people have different ways, and they will perish forever with a single thank you.

The curtains and screens were destroyed and the curtains and mats were stretched. The wandering dust covers the empty seat, and the lonely tent covers the empty bed.

Everything is inevitable and will only harm those who survive. 7. Relatives have traveled to immortality, but they have not yet received blessings from children and grandchildren.

How to reflect when the soul wanders thousands of miles away. 8. Your relative has passed away. Don’t be too sad. In heaven, he won’t like you to be so depressed. Cheer up and work hard for your loved ones.

9. People will die, but he will die in peace! Don't be too sad. 10. Ten years of life and death are boundless, and you will never forget them if you don’t think about them.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, no place to talk about desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.

When night comes, I suddenly return home with a deep dream. Xiaoxuan window, dressing up.

We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pine hills.

: To mourn is to remember the deceased sadly. dàoniàn mourns the deceased. Mourning dào⒈ (phonetic.

Congxin, Zhuo Sheng. Original meaning: fear) ⒉ Same as the original meaning of mourning, fear.

Chen Chu said that he was afraid and said he was mourning. - "Shuowen" mourns Bo Yue.

--"Guoyu·Jinyu" The source of fear is mourning. - "Book of Zhou·Posthumous Law" is filled with fear and fear.

--The center of Zhang Heng's "Ode to Xijing" is mourning. -- "Poetry·Hinong Wind·Laoqiu".

Note: "Moving." My heart trembles and my hands mourn, and the book cannot be written.

--Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms" ⒊Another example: mourning Li (trembling with fear); mourning (fear) ⒋Grief; mourning, mourning. - "Guang Ya" seven years of mourning.

--"Book of Rites·Quli". Note: "It means love.

"Those who die early in the middle of the year are called mourning. - "Book of Zhou·Posthumous Law" I think about it quietly and bow to myself in mourning.

-- "Poetry·Weifeng·Meng" In the past, when Chu wanted to attack Song, Mozi heard about it and mourned it. -- "Huainanzi·Xiu Wu Xun" ⒌Another example: mourn; mourn; mourn; mourn (remember sadly); mourn (remember sadly); mourn (sad and depressed) ⒍Mourning the emperor heard about it and mourned it .

-- Wei Zhuang's "Book of Wei" ⒎ Another example: mourning for one's kindness (gratitude for one's kindness). 6. A classical Chinese memorial to commemorate the fifth anniversary of my grandfather

When people write memorials at the beginning, it is customary to start with the word "Wei". "Wei" is an auxiliary word, used as a pronoun and has no other meaning. After the memorial text begins with the word "Wei", it is immediately followed by the time when the memorial text is hung, who is to be sacrificed, and who is to sacrifice. This is the first thing to clarify at the beginning of the chapter.

Content The content of the memorial text must be short, the language must be concise, and the sorrow and pain must be expressed in concise and concise words. - Generally, the memorial text should be two to three hundred words, and avoid being sloppy. In the past sacrificial texts, the language all rhymed. It can rhyme to the end, or it can change rhyme - that is, it can rhyme with more than two rhymes.

The final memorial text ends with the word "Shangxiao". "Shangxi" is a word used to express gratitude to the deceased before offering sacrifices. "Shang" means a couple of common people, hoping for something; "Xiang" means offering sacrifices to taste.

Example: An ancestral memorial

Dimension:

On May 3, 1961, Qi Journal, Dawei, 2D, etc., pious I would like to offer a memorial ceremony for the delicacies of the common people, and offer sacrifices in front of the spirit of my late grandfather, Mr. Dexiang, to express my condolences: my grandfather passed away at the age of seventy. Work hard and work hard all your life. Rain or shine. Don’t shy away from hardship. Be diligent and thrifty and live a stable life. Educate our generation, be self-restrained and respectful to others. Treat friends and foes with a clear distinction between love and hate. Protect the collective and don't talk about personal relationships. The virtues of the grandfather are enough to inspire future generations. When you are old, you will be strong and live a long life. Unexpectedly, he became seriously ill. I couldn't sleep and resigned quickly. Oh my grandpa, I won't hear you after a hundred calls. The liver and intestines were severed, and the blood and tears stained the towel. Wails and memorials are made, and the grief is unbearable. If you have sleep in Huangquan, come and taste it. Alas!

Shang Xiang! 7. Eulogies in classical Chinese

"The Wrong Person Died" on page 125 of "Chinese Jokes" (Hainan People's Publishing House, 1988 edition).

The general idea is: the mother-in-law passed away, and an unlearned teacher was asked to write a memorial. The teacher copied an article in memory of his father-in-law, and was laughed at by others, but said that she died wrongly. people. "Language in Jokes" has a 67-page ancient Chinese version of "The Wrong Person Dies": The owner of the library lost his wife and mother, and asked him to read it as a memorial text. The teacher mistakenly copied the memorial text to his father based on the ancient version. The owner of the library asked about it strangely, and the teacher read it. : "I have already decided to buy the magazine, but the wrong person died in your family."

(Ming Dynasty - Feng Menglong, "Guangxiao Mansion") This joke does not look at reality. When others correct his mistakes, he will still Not only did he not admit his mistake, he also said nonsense that the wrong person died. His words and deeds are really pedantic and ridiculous.

This kind of people do not look at the reality of the situation and objects, and imitate mechanically. This leads to the principle of the mutual relationship between Marxist understanding and practice.

Connect theory with practice.