Is the surname Zhan the same as that of Liu?

There are four main sources of Zhan's surname. One is from Ji's surname, which began with his father Zhan Wuhai and was the ancestor of the surname.

Kaye

open

Celebrity with the same surname:

Fang Zi (date of birth and death to be tested): During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei Gongzi was a favorite minister, and later became hostile to Yi Ya and Vertical Carving.

(Date of birth and death to be determined): Zhao, born in Linyi, Shandong. He was once one of the founding generals of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Surname distribution:

Shandong Province: Juye, Jining, Heze and other places are inhabited by people with open surnames. Throughout the country, there are Kai people in Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Henan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Gansu and other places.

Last name is Yu Wei's son.

"Juye Shikai" is for aristocratic families.

Juye kaiguantun

90% of the villagers are surnamed Kai.

Kai Baipeng's ancestral home is Kaiguantun, Dayi Town, Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province. "Our village belongs to the village named after the surname and has a history of four or five hundred years. At first glance, I know that' Kai' is the most popular name here, with two or three thousand people, accounting for 90% of the village. "

Kai Bai Peng told reporters that their surnames in this area are mostly Manchu, but due to various historical reasons, the household registration documents show Han nationality. "Our village has a family tree, and the word generation ranking is the same as that of Han nationality. Most names are given in strict accordance with the genealogy. But now some parents want their children's names to be unconventional, so they also have names such as' Happy',' Tian Kai' and' Panda Open', which are quite maverick. "

According to netizen Kai Sheng Yuan, Shikai has three branches. One is the descendant of West Zhou Wenwang, now mainly concentrated in Tongcheng, Anhui; One is a descendant of Zhao Kai, mainly distributed in Henan; Shandong Kai surname is also an important branch, and most of them are descendants of Nala of Manchu. "In fact, it should be said to be' fidelity Nala', which means' openness' in Chinese." Kay Bai Peng continued to tell reporters that "Kay" is an ancient surname. In the early Qing Dynasty, Wu Yashi and Xilin Jueluoshi of Manchu first joined Kai's alliance, and then Fidelity Nara joined. "Although I once joined Shikai, these three typical Manchu surnames still remain, mainly in Fenghuang, Liaoning." Kay Bai Peng said.

Another view is that Shandong's surnames are mostly descendants of Zhao Kai, while Manchu's surnames are mostly concentrated in Northeast China.

Get the prescription of Zu.

Loyalty to the monarch and chaos

When it comes to the ancestor of Kai's surname, people often point to the prescription of the son of Weiguo in the Spring and Autumn Period, and think that Kai's surname basically belongs to the name of the ancestor. According to historical records such as Tongzhi, Clan Strategy, Taking Name as Surname and Compilation of Yuanhe Surname, its founder is a son of the royal family of Wei, surnamed Ji, and is a descendant of Kang Shu, the son of Ji Chang.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Hejiang, with the assistance of Xian Xiang, Guan Zhong and Bao, adopted a series of reform measures, which made the country stronger and stronger and became the overlord among princes. Qi Huangong was surrounded by three minions, among whom Vertical Diao was not a eunuch. He voluntarily accepted castration in order to personally serve his beloved monarch. Yi Ya, an expert who is good at cooking, used the meat of his three-year-old son to cook a delicious steamed meat for Qi Huangong because Qi Huangong joked that he had never eaten human flesh. And Fang Zi, in order to express his loyalty to Qi Huangong, even his parents died and didn't go back to China to attend the funeral. A passage by Guan Zhong, Prime Minister of Qi State, is recorded in Nan Yi Everything is Ready: ... I heard that Fang Kai was in charge of the monarch for fifteen years, and I was not allowed to leave for a few days between Qi and Wei, so I became a grass mother for a long time. If his mother does not love you, Ann can love you. Therefore, in 645 BC, when Guan Zhong was dying, he specifically warned Qi Huangong: "Your three cronies, Zong Diao, Yi Ya and Fang Kai, must not let them take power!"

However, Qi Huangong ignored Guan Zhong's exhortation at that time. As a result, in 643 BC, Qi Huangong was too ill to get up. Shu Diao, Yi Ya and Fang Zi knew that Qi Huangong had no use value and loyalty could not bring benefits, so they decided to kill Prince Zhao Jiang and make Jiang Wuxue, the son of Qi Huangong, king, so that they could naturally get the high position of prime minister. So, Fang Zi came forward and ordered Huan Gong to be imprisoned in his room and build a high wall. Later, Huan Gong was starved to death and his body was put in bed for 67 days. Maggots are outdoors, but no one dares to bury them. Later, Prince Zhao Jiang fled to the Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), where Diao and Yiya killed a group of officials and made Jiang Wuxue king of Qi, while the founder made another son Pan Jiang king. At the same time, two sons, a businessman surnamed Jiang and Jiang Yuan, also claimed to be the King of Qi. The four monarchs of Qi each claimed to be the legal heirs, so they fought to the death in Linzi, the capital of Qi, until Song Jun escorted Zhao Jiang back to China the following year, which ended the chaos. The "chaos" between Founder and the three slaves, Vertical Diao and Yi Ya, eventually led to the decline of the overlord of Qi State.

"Kono Shikai"

Or for the descendants of Zhao Kai.

There is another saying about the origin of Kai's surname, which comes from Zhao Kai, the founding general in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and is named after our ancestors.

According to the China Dictionary of Names, Zhao Kai, a native of Linyi, Yizhou (now Linyi, Shandong) in the Song Dynasty, was a patriot. In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing, Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong and Zhao Kai assembled many heroic uprising soldiers in Yizhou. At one time, Yizhou had tens of thousands of soldiers, and once recovered the two counties of Mizhou and Rizhao occupied by Xu Jin. Later, Zhao Kai was appointed by Song Gaozong as the commander of Zhongyi military vehicle in Hebei Road, Shandong Province, and was added to Tuanlian in Zhou Pu as the manager of Zhexi Road. Zhao Kai was one of the founding generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, with outstanding military achievements. In order to avoid the monarch's surname "Zhao", the meaning of "founding the frontier" was changed to. According to legend, the noble family that opened the branch of Zhao descendants in the Kai family was in Juye, Shandong Province, which was called "Juye Kai" in history.

zhán

exhibit

Surname distribution:

In Shandong Province, people surnamed Zhan live in Pingyin, Dongping, Laixi, Xintai, Wenshang and Yanzhou. Throughout the country, there are people with exhibition surnames in Beijing, Tianjin, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui.

Celebrity with the same surname:

Zhan Qin (720 ~ 62 1) Liu Xiahui was born in the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Lu, and the descendant of the son Zhan. His "Sit-in" story has been widely celebrated in China for generations, so it is called "He Sheng".

Zhan Ziqian (about 550 ~ 604): A native of Bohai Sea (now Yangxin County, Shandong Province) in Sui Dynasty, he was called "the ancestor of Tang painting" by later generations.

Posthumous title's last name.

Celebrities include Liu Xiahui.

Liu Xiahui surname exhibition

Liu Xiahui's story of "sitting in peace" has been widely told throughout the ages. Mencius said that "Liu Xiahui was also in harmony with saints", so he enjoyed the title of "harmony with saints". Today, the name "Liu Xiahui" is a household name all over the world. But few people know that he is the ancestor of Liu's surname in China, let alone the origin of his name and his relationship with the rare surname "Zhan".

Moody Ma, a young scholar in Mount Tai, is the author of A Study of Liu Xiahui Family Culture. According to him, it was a famous sage in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was originally Zhan's, and he was famous far and wide. There is a record in the "New Tang Book Prime Minister Pedigree Table": "There is no shocking bird, and the word season is a teacher of Lu, praising Hui, eating in Liu Xia, and (later) surnamed Liu." Relevant records can also be found in Guang Yun You, Yuan He's Family Name Compilation of Forty-four You, Family Name Examination and other documents. "Later, it was Duke Lu, and his father was fearless, taking' Xia Liu' as the food city and posthumous title as' Hui'." Moody Ma said. Xing Ji is an authoritative surname book, which has the most authoritative explanation for the origin of Liu's surname. According to its records, after that, his surname was "Xia Liu" and was later omitted as "Liu". "It can be seen that he is an unnamed person and the ancestor of Liu." According to reports, after more than 2,700 years of reproduction and inheritance, Zhan's surname is not among the top 100, and there are only more than 300,000 people in the country.

Shandong is a big province for exhibitions.

A netizen named Zhan, whose net name is "Liu Yin Ming Chan", said that Shandong is a province with a large distribution of Zhan's surname, and there are tens of thousands of people in and around Xizhanjiawa, Taishan alone. There are about 10000 people in Jiaodong, Qingdao, Laiyang and other places, and about 8000 people in seven natural villages such as Langwenkou, a ring road in Tai 'an. There are three natural villages around Xintai North Division and three natural villages in Chengzipo, Laiwu, with more than 3,000 exhibition surnames. In addition, there are many exhibition surnames in Jining, Yanzhou and Tengzhou.

Liu Zhe, who devotes herself to finding the root of surnames, is proud to be a descendant of Liu Xia. A few years ago, he found a genealogy of Zhan's family, which recorded the history of the family for more than 2000 years. Genealogy is provided by Guangrui, the descendant of Liu Xiahui and Laiwu people, and the 84th, and the information is very precious. "Pedigree from Liu Xiahui to now this generation is not short of, very complete, close to 90 generations. This family can be traced back to the era of the Yellow Emperor. From Liu Xiahui alone, this genealogy is earlier than the longest Confucius genealogy reported by the media in recent years 160 years. " Liu Zhe said: "The newly discovered genealogy of Zhan is one of the longest genealogies in the world so far. We are going to declare the Guinness Book of World Records and do a good job in the research, publicity and protection of Zhan's genealogy. "

According to Liu Zhe, his great-grandson and his son Zhong were framed and killed, and the only survivor was his fifth son Sun Zhanqin. Married outside, fled to Qi after the sudden change, and changed his surname to Liu. According to genealogical records, Liu Zhe pointed out that Liu's surname was changed by Zhan Qin to avoid disaster, which is quite different from the traditional view of "taking Xia Liu as his surname". "The discovery of this genealogy may correct the traditional view of the origin of Liu's surname in history." Moody Ma further pointed out: "No matter whether Zhan changed his surname to Liu or Liu Xia named Liu, they are all descendants. There is no doubt about it. "

His father is the ancestor of Zhan.

Where did Zhan come from? There is a detailed record in Zuo Zhuan's Eight Years of Hidden Tribute: "No tragic death. Feather father, please pay tribute to the family. Ask the public. Zhong Zhong said to the other party:' The son of heaven, Jiande, was born with a surname and a surname. The princes took the word as their name, because they thought it was a clan; When an official has merit, there must be a butler; So is this city. "Public life takes the world as an exhibition." "This passage not only records the origin of Zhan, but also is the earliest and most systematic precious document in ancient China, which occupies an unusual position in the history of surname research, and historians have always taken this as the standard." Liu Mingrui, former senior reporter of Shandong People's Broadcasting Station and author of Reading Liu Xiahui, said.

Fearless is one of Lu's three sons, and the word Yibo, the word exhibition, is also called exhibition history. "Feather father" is named Hui, known as Gongziyi in history, and is a consulting doctor with Wu Hai. In the eighth year of Lu Yingong's reign, Yu Fu came forward to ask Yin Gong to give him a posthumous title and a title to his family. Zhong Zhong is a reclusive brother and a doctor of Duke Lu. He is knowledgeable and familiar with the legal system.

According to Yi Zhou Shu's Interpretation of the Law, "the interpreter, the trace of the line is also." That is, after a person's death, he should make a comprehensive evaluation according to his behavior before his death and give a suitable new name for people to call, which is posthumous title. In addition to "traces of deeds", "Doctors regard words as obituaries" (Zheng Qiao notes "Special Sacrifice and Feeding Ceremony"), "According to the explanation of obituaries, there are clear regulations on what words posthumous title uses and what the meaning of each word is. There is no scary word exhibition, he belongs to the word. "

Moody Ma told reporters that many scholars' research showed that the warlord "took the word posthumous title" for the dead doctor, but he could also "take the family as his mind", that is, take the word "posthumous title" as the name of the doctor's clan or family. Getting a good name after a doctor's death is a positive compliment to his life. The clan or family headed by him got its name, so it can be separated from the big clan and directly exercise jurisdiction and control over land, property and personnel until it stands on its own ancestral temple and conducts some sacrificial activities alone. Therefore, Yin Gong took the word "Zhan" as posthumous title, and gave this posthumous title as his family background, which was called "Zhan's". The Zhan family once built the "Yibo Temple". According to the ritual system, only the ancestors of the Shou family are eligible to set up temples to enjoy sacrifices. Yibo Temple worships nothing, Yibo is another name for nothing, and in ancient times, Yi was synonymous with war. It can be seen that Zhan Wuhai is the ancestor of the Zhan family.

There are also Zhan surnames among ethnic minorities.

According to textual research, there are four main sources of Zhan's surname, one is from Ji's surname, which began with his father Zhan Wuhai and was the ancestor of the surname.

Another view is that "exhibition" belongs to the state. According to "Examination of surname", "It is true that there was an exhibition country in ancient times, and Di Ku was the teacher of the exhibition country." Exhibition country, located in the north of Xuchang, Henan Province today. There is no historical record of the surname of the public at the exhibition. By convention, it is obvious that the country is the surname. At the same time, Di Ku, one of the five emperors, was the earliest celebrity in China, but his descendants were unknown to the world.

Another source of Zhan's surname is a branch of Xianbei nationality in the post-Wei period. According to the records of Guang Yun Xian and Liu Jie San, it was later changed to Zhan, which was more than 1000 years later than the Han Dynasty.

There are also people surnamed Zhan among the Hui people, mainly distributed in Tai 'an, Liaocheng, Jining and other places in Shandong Province. According to Feicheng historian Zhan Yindong Pingzhan (Hui), A Brief History of Islam of Hui People in Dongping County. "Now the Hui-Zhan clan scattered in more than ten villages, such as Dongping Zhan Ying, was originally a descendant of an official in the Yuan Dynasty and lived in Chunshu Hutong. In the third year of the Ming Dynasty (1438),' Zhan Ying' was ordered to move south to Dongping, which has been passed down for 20 generations. Hui people show their families and talented people come forth in large numbers. Zhan Tao, former president of Shandong University, is the leader of Yanzhou Huimin Exhibition. "