China's Classical Worship

1. What does worship mean in classical Chinese?

Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion: "Wander on the road and visit Afghanistan." 2 sublime.

Biography of Qu Yuan: "The breadth of Ming De is consistent with the rule of bosom friends." 3 admire and push.

Han Yu's "Learning Solution": "Do away with evil and repay evil with good." Four full.

Liu Zongyuan sent Xue Cunyi a preface: "~ The wine is in the wine." ⑤ Growth.

Zuozhuan? Eighteen years into the public ":"Now I will be a traitor to the princes. " Worship lofty ideals; Supreme.

Bao Zhao's Dance of the Crane: "Living in the sky is even more melancholy." Worship chaos and talk about chaos, chaos.

Si Kongtu's "Historical Monument of Yanzhou Defence War": "Go to the Party to promote the coat, and then mention Wang Lv; Taiyuan ~, the symbol of hexian county. " Worship the sun all day.

Advocate advocating waste. Chen.

2. Heavy sentences in ancient Chinese.

The rock gallery is out of service. -Ten emperors of Li Shimin.

The early cicada rings at dusk, and there is no orchestral silk and bamboo. -[Handan gifted scholar marries widow] (Li Bai)

Everything is difficult to coexist, and there are luxuriant forests and bamboo cultivation. -Zhao, "Looking for a Taoist priest in love"

Lofty has its own set of sages, but people live an unhappy life. Whoever worships orchids will scatter the fragrance in the evening. -Li Qi "Visiting Mr. Zhang Guo"

A glimpse of rivers and oceans. -"Angelababy Huaiyang clause Danqiu" (Li Bai)

Although I am ashamed of my high position, I am one hundred years old and still worship the morning. How can you be modest and dry and celebrate the beautiful weather? There are often feelings, and the mountains are near, and Yang E enters the Danque, and he is arrogant and arrogant. -Yan Zhenqing's "Poems of the Carver of Qingyuan", the feather account worships Wei Yan, and the seasons are new. -Zhang Jiuling's two poems in Jingzhou

The last song greeted the first one, so follow up. "

My concubine worships Taiwan Province. -"Entertain literati in my official residence on rainy days" (Wei)

The position of the Lord is conducive to worship.

3. There is no Biography of Jing Chong in the classical Chinese translation of Biography of the History of Song Dynasty.

Jingchong Wang's related content is interspersed in other people's biographies. The following two versions are attached for your reference: Zhao is a biography of Zhao, a native of Dunqiu, Zhuozhou (qingfeng county, Henan).

His father Zhao Hui is the teacher of Prince Zhou. Zhao likes studying very much. He once entered people's homes with the rebels, and the young people who went with him scrambled to grab property. Only Zhao brought back dozens of books, and people in the same industry laughed at him.

At the end of the later Han Dynasty, Zhao Hui served as Fengxiang's envoy, but he had not yet arrived at the military town to take office. Jingchong Wang occupied the city and launched a rebellion. The court ordered Zhao Hui to be the ambassador to attack him. At this time, Zhao is eighteen years old and has been the pioneer of this army for many times.

Jingchong pacified, and Zhao Chuan acceded to the throne with good news. He was awarded the post of commander-in-chief of Fengxiang's teeth and concurrently served as the secretariat of Guizhou. Transferred to Songzhou, Ye Zhao went with his father and became a dentist. Later, he was appointed as the secretariat of yeongju.

There are hundreds of robbers in Suiyang, each with its own leader, which has become a scourge to the people. Zhao obeyed his father's orders and led 1000 soldiers to quell the chaos. They were all captured and killed, and the court issued a letter praising him.

In the early Song Dynasty, Zhao was promoted to the position of General You Yulin and the secretariat of Haozhou. After catching up with the conquest of Shu, Zhao was appointed as the ruler (qiá n; ; Qian Tihu, military attache), Tongzhi State Affairs (Deputy).

After Shu was pacified, he was responsible for county affairs. Hanjiang River water destroys dams every year, endangering people's fields, and often recruits laborers for maintenance. Zhao regarded this stone as a bank, thus ending its disaster.

He entered Korea as an envoy of Zhejiang and Zhang Quan countries. During the years of Taiping and Xingguo, Bing was pacified, and Ji Cheng was attacked. Yanjin attacked the city eight times.

Emperor Taizong once ordered the inspector to build 800 sets of guns. The deadline was half a month, and Zhao finished it in eight days. Emperor Taizong personally tried (qualified) and was very happy.

When Liao people invaded the border, the court ordered Zhao, Cui Han and 80,000 soldiers and horses to resist. The emperor gave them an array, divided them into eight arrays, and asked them to act according to the array. Garrison in the city, Liao cavalry swarmed in. Zhao climbed up the hill and took a look. The enemy's things are all over Shan Ye, and their edges are invisible.

Cui Han and others are arranging the array according to the figure, and the array spacing is hundreds of steps. The soldiers were confused and afraid, and had no fighting spirit. Zhao said to Cui Han and others, "Now there are so many enemy troops, but our army is falling apart. This situation is so different. If the enemy takes us hostage, how can we save ourselves? " It's better to attack them together, so as to decide the outcome.

The Lord entrusted us with border defense affairs, hoping to defeat the enemy. Isn't it better to win by disobeying orders than to be humiliated by defeat? "Chui hon and others said," if you can't win? Zhao said: "If it fails, Yanjin will bear the responsibility alone." . "

So the total array was changed into two large arrays, which echoed before and after. Three battles defeated the enemy.

Zhao was promoted to right-back and general of Zhizhen because of his outstanding military exploits. When Zhao was about to be replaced, thousands of officials and people stood at the city gate, hoping that he could stay in office. The emperor ordered him to stay in office for one year.

In the early years of Chunhua, migratory locusts did not enter Dengzhou, and the court sent a letter of praise. After returning to Beijing, he was appointed as the judge of the right Jinwu street war.

In the second year of Daozhi, he served as general Wuwei in confinement. Xian Ping died in two years at the age of 73 and was posthumously awarded as General Zuo Wuwei.

Zhao looks handsome and neat, dabbles in classics and history, and is brave and resourceful, so scholars admire him very much. Zhao's wife is the sister of Queen Shu De, so she was appointed as a confidant during Xiande and Xingguo years.

Zhao Ang, the son of Taiping and Xingguo, was a scholar in the second year's examination, and served as a doctor and scholar in Zhao Zhi Museum. Ren was born in Meishan of Meizhou.

From an early age, he showed great uniqueness, studied ancient classics and wrote vigorous articles. Middle Jinshi level, Qiu Yong county magistrate, managing subordinates like tying wet things (so urgent and so strict), comforting people like treating their own wounds (so thoughtful and meticulous).

Qiu Yong County is close to the Bianhe River, and ships carrying goods by water are in an endless stream. In the past, Qiu Yong was embarrassed by many thieves, but none of them were caught. People don't understand why. Apollo ordered that ships carrying goods in batches should not spend the night in Qiu Yong. At first (the shipper and the shipper) didn't listen. Apollo ordered the ships heading east to cut their cables with axes and escort the ships heading for the capital to leave the country. Since then, the door can't be closed.

The imperial envoy told his story, and Apollo was asked to do a lot of honest work. Shortly after his arrival, he was promoted to the left. At that time, Hui Zong had just come to power. After listening to the honest words, Apollo first exposed Zhang Dun, saying, "Zhang Dun has been stealing imperial power for a long time, deceiving the imperial court, poisoning hundreds of officials, and taking advantage of the hasty change of the first emperor, he showed the intention of usurping the throne, looked down on your majesty, and lost the respect of courtiers.

If his intention is carried out, where will your majesty and the queen mother be placed! If you forgive him and don't kill him, then the human justice can't be clarified and the Dafa can't be established. I heard the messenger from the north say that Liao was eating last year. When he heard that Zhang Dun was dismissed from office in the Central Plains, he put down his chopsticks and stood up, saying that he had abused this man in the Song Dynasty. The messenger of the north asked again, why are you only exiled and relegated like this? Judging from this incident, it seems (for Zhang Dun) that not only "China people say they should be killed" as Mencius said, but even a rather arrogant country thinks they should be killed. "

Eight times he ascended the throne, and the emperor banished Zhang Dun to Leizhou. Apollo has been in the position of admonition officer for half a year, and there are 108 volumes.

Ministers were all afraid of his talkativeness, so the emperor asked Apollo to do something, and privately told him to talk less or not. Apollo didn't listen, and his criticism of state affairs was even stronger. In the last chapter, he impeached Ceng Bu.

Ceng Bu knew about it, was transferred to be foreign minister, and soon went to Guo to take charge of the work. (Later) During the period of Chongning, officials formed a clique, and Apollo was stripped of his official position and sent to Tongzhou.

Was framed by Cai Bian, Xie Chen, Simon, Zhang Tingjian and other thirteen people moved south, but Apollo went to Changhua. Not satisfied, the traitor secretly arrested Apollo's second son, Shen Xian, and put him in prison. His wife just died in his hometown in Jianghuai, and the news of his son's wife's death came together.

Apollo on these two things, as always. He said: "The dead are gone, and the living are guilty of the court. It is appropriate to say goodbye from now on.

4. Look at the following classical Chinese. After writing the article, all the questions are devoted to saving the year in order to answer God's will. Yesterday, Wei Wengong took a small question of 1: (1) moved (2) personally (3) admired (4) pursued a small question of 2:( 1). However, where your majesty is located, the cost cannot be fully provided, and all parts of the world are providing it to your majesty. (2) I hope that your majesty will follow the example of Wei Wengong and Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty in governing the country, and all the materials he enjoys will be restricted and saved, redundant staff will be eliminated, and the expenses that can be saved will be reduced. Beware of extravagance and extravagance, and all clothes with gorgeous gold ornaments will be prohibited from being confiscated. I hope that God will regret the disaster that has brought us, and the Taiping era will be realized.

Small Problem 3:C Small Problem 4 Small Problem 1: No Small Problem 2: No Small Problem 3: No Small Problem 4: No Translation Since the avant-garde Wengong moved to the hilly area of Chu after the Yi Emperor destroyed the country, there were only 30 cars at first, so Wei Wengong personally practiced, thrived, wore hats made of coarse silk and clothes made of coarse cloth, and reached 3,000 horses and cattle in one year. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wendi and the war with Xiang Yu, the whole country was so poor that even the horses pulled by the emperor were not worthy of it, so it was simple and honest to show people, wearing coarse clothes and inferior shoes. Soon, the world was prosperous and stable, and the barbarians around it surrendered.

Since the national war, every county has been destroyed, and the surviving places have been harassed by thieves. Only the south of the Yellow River is slightly complete. But where your majesty is, the cost cannot be fully supplied. Isn't it difficult for all parts of the world to ask your majesty for it? Thanks to your Majesty's kindness and God's blessing, after the plague of locusts, last autumn's grain and this spring's wheat barely managed to maintain the livelihood of the people. The key to conform to heaven lies in practical actions. Those who practice frugality will be blessed by heaven. Personally, I see that the services and services provided in the Palace and the East Palace are no different from usual, and the officials and personnel working in various departments in North Korea have never been reduced.

As for the aristocrats, aristocratic families and officials who have mastered the military power, there is no one who does not advocate luxury. The clothes they wear and the food they eat are just for the sake of prosperity. Nowadays, there are more and more people selling clothes decorated with gold and noble decorations such as pearls, jade and rhinoceros in Beijing, which is not a way to restrain themselves from eliminating disasters.

I hope your majesty will follow the example of Wei Wengong and Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty in governing the country, limit and save all the materials he enjoys, eliminate redundant staff, reduce the expenses that can be saved, guard against extravagance, and prohibit and confiscate clothes with gorgeous gold ornaments. I hope that God will regret the disaster that has brought us, and a peaceful era can be realized.

5. Avoid extravagance and waste, advocate frugality, and translate the original classical Chinese:

Luxury is not enough, why do thrifty people have more than enough? Those who can work hard and complain about culture and education are not as good as those who are ignorant and full of truth.

Translation:

Luxury people feel that no amount of wealth is enough. How can this compare with those poor people who live frugally and are satisfied? If a talented person is disgusted by the public because of fatigue, then there is no place like a clumsy person who can preserve his pure nature because of idleness.

Precautions:

Work hard and complain: work hard and complain and slander. Ease and truth: being free and unfettered, keeping one's nature, is originally the language of Taoism, because Taoism calls a perfect person a real person.

Appreciate:

Everything is relative. If you don't look at things from a relative perspective, you will tend to be absolute, but fix things and keep them unchanged. Just like money in modern life, it is indispensable, but it is extreme to regard it as the whole of life. People who live in luxury, no matter how much property they have, will eventually spend it all. On the surface, he seems to be very happy, but in fact, he is often dissatisfied, because the more property he owns, the stronger his desire, which shows that human desire seems to fill the gap of dissatisfaction forever. On the other hand, a thrifty person can live within his means on weekdays. Although he is not rich, he never feels short of money, so he has no wild desires and lives a very happy life quietly. We should be satisfied with life and pay attention to methods in our work. You can't bend your head and work hard everywhere because you have many talents, which may lead to resentment and fail to do things well. For the average person, acting according to one's ability may suppress others' talents and make others unable to express themselves: if a person is in power, his ability should not be reflected in how to participate in it personally, but in how to organize and manage it so that everyone can show his ability. Moreover, any contradiction arises because things are done, the situation is alive, and contradictions begin to appear; People are in a stagnant pool, and their minds are relatively stable. Then whoever does it becomes the center of contradiction, so why not collect complaints? Idle people stay out of it, and of course they will judge from time to time. Therefore, energy should be relative, and whether individual energy can accommodate everyone's energy. Before you do anything, you should have a look and think.