Classical Chinese in Hunan primary schools

1. A simple grass shop, spread all over the countryside for six or seven miles, with flutes blowing the evening breeze three or four times. After the evening, I will lie in the moonlight and not take off my hemp fiber. In the grassy countryside, a child wears a hat and wears hemp fiber. It is already late to herd cattle there. He rode home on an ox and occasionally took out a bamboo flute and blew it against the evening breeze. Just sleeping in the bright moonlight ② note ax Yokosuga: Vast bx flute: playing flute cx lying in the moonlight: sleeping in the moonlight dx shop: laying ex: teasing fx to have a full meal: brown or straw coir: used to shelter from the wind and rain hx lying in the moonlight: lying indecent looking at the bright jade wheel ③ Shepherd boy rewritten into a short article! At first glance, the ground seems to be covered with a piece of green grass! The wind gently blows the grass and makes a rustling sound. Listen to the beauty of the shepherd's flute in the evening breeze. When the other face appeared in the morning, the shepherd boy took his flute and went up the mountain to herd cattle. He sat on the cow's back, playing the flute, humming a tune and running happily on the grass. He was relaxed and didn't have any troubles until he got tired of playing. He lay on the green grass and looked at the white clouds floating in the blue sky. There is a smile on her lips. 43x "Boat Crossing Anren" Song Yang Wanli left a fishing boat with two children. When the boat was closed, it was strange that there was no rain. They all carry umbrellas, not to cover their heads, but to keep out the wind. ② Note: Axe: a bamboo or wooden pole for boating bx: Paddling cx Strange Student: Strange dx Cover your head: Shelter your head from wind and rain ex Make the wind: With the help of wind power ③ The boat crosses Anren (rewritten)-There is a place in the southeast of Hunan Province called Anren County, and spring is coming. On a sunny day, the Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli went there by boat. In this charming scenery, Yang Wanli could not help looking around when she heard the children's laughter. He found two lovely children sitting on a fishing boat not far from the river, one wearing a red Chinese-style chest covering and a clever ghost. Another older child, wearing shorts, walked along with the boat for a while. The ship stopped slowly. The older children put away their bamboo poles and stopped paddling. When the ship stopped, Yang Wanli felt very rare and thought, What are they doing? At this time, he found a child holding up an umbrella, but it was sunny and there was no rain, which annoyed Yang Wanli: I wonder what they want to do? Yang Wanli couldn't help asking them, "What are you doing with umbrellas?" The child replied, "We want to save some energy and let the wind take the boat forward. We are fooling the wind. As soon as the wind blows the umbrella, we can take the boat away, hee hee! " Yang Wanli became famous at this time and lamented: These two children are really smart. 44x Qingpingle (yuè) village lives in Song-Xin Grade 7, with low eaves, green grass on the stream and beautiful voice. Who has white hair? The eldest son is hoeing beans in Xidong, the second son is knitting a chicken coop, and the youngest son loves to be lazy. 1. A low thatched cottage is near a gurgling stream, which is covered with green grass. An old white-haired couple are sitting on the same road affectionately, chatting with Wu, and the eldest son is weeding in the bean field east of the stream. The second son made up a henhouse at home; The most interesting thing is that the third son is naughty and lovely, lying on the grass peeling lotus flowers to eat. 2 Note: Axe Weng (γ O): Old man and old lady bx died (wú) Lai: Naughty, naughty is a nickname, not derogatory. Cx Qingping Music: the name of the epigraph, "Le" is attractive to read yuè (polyphonic word) dx: this means laughing at each other. Slightly drunk gx five tones: Wudi dialect this phrase refers to the southern dialect hx weeding beans: weeding nine villains in the bean field: the sound is the same as "villain", which means naughty and lovely. Walking around in the afternoon with the feeling of being left behind, I accidentally caught a glimpse of a low hut with green bamboos one after another. Under the sunshine, the river is sparkling for a while, and the breeze blows for a while, causing ripples on the river. There are several beautiful lotus flowers on the river, some of which are in full bloom. Some are in bud; Everything else seems to be white inside and pink inside, like a shy girl with a veil. There are patches of green grass beside the stream, which are very lush. Against the backdrop of streams and lotus flowers, there is a pair of white-haired old couples in front of the lovely hut. They just had a few drinks. From their red faces, we can see that they are a little drunk. The old couple's eldest son is desperately weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream. How hard he works! The second son is not idle, weaving a chicken coop with bamboo and grass. The younger son is very focused, not yet an adult, and can't do anything. He can only lie on the side of the stream and playfully tease the fish, while eating the lotus while shaking his feet. What a lovely look! What a happy family! I was deeply intoxicated. I just stood there, unwilling to leave for a long time ... 45x Yang's son "refers to Yang's son x= detention place X Yang's son X is nine years old, and even X is from Junping Kong X Yi X as his father, and his father X is absent, so X Hull sets the fruit as X, and the fruit X has an eyebrow hole X for his son X to see:" This X is a royal fruit "and the son X answers:" I have never heard that peacock X is the owner X. Birds "(. One day, Junping Kong came to see his father, who happened not to be at home. Junping Kong called the child out and brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry.

2. Ask for a love letter in classical Chinese to send to the teacher. She is a Chinese teacher who teaches the third grade. Dear Jing Hu: It's not always hot and cold recently, so I hope to comfort myself.

Time flies, three years in a blink of an eye. In a blink of an eye, July is coming, and the day when I bid farewell to your majesty is near! At three o'clock today, rival in love is eyeing me. It's time for me to leave here and go somewhere else. This is a crucial autumn, so I naturally want to protest to your majesty.

May your majesty listen, and I will be lucky. I'm a student, studying in a university, risking my life to take an exam, and I didn't ask Wen Da to be a professor, so I changed my course for three years.

I take it lightly, have no intention of fame, study hard day and night, and have peace of mind. It has been many years since I escaped into an empty (literature) college, and it is not far from me to get the correct result. Clinker's concentration is not strong at the moment, because it is empty and emotional because it is colored, so it goes into the dust again.

Although there are six dirty ministers, your majesty is really the reason for my crime. Many years ago, I first met your majesty at a worrying meeting. I was surprised at first sight, but after seeing you again, I fell at my feet.

Thanks to your majesty's reuse, he has been promoted to minister of flower protection for many times. Because you are grateful, you are allowed to gallop. Since I love life, I sigh all night, fearing that my entrustment will be ineffective and hurt your understanding. So, I launched a fast break, went deep behind enemy lines and killed half a dozen rival lovers.

Today, I decided that my armor is enough, and my former rival in love has vanished. However, I still can't sit back and relax and worry about your majesty. I have never had second thoughts. Your majesty's attitude towards the minister is very erratic. In your majesty's court, there are dozens of courtiers and three minions. I am still afraid and respectful, for fear of falling out of favor once.

Today, I wrote three volumes, each with my name. Husband's interference in Wei Jun is loyal; Defending the country is also righteous.

Therefore, I can't go home for several months, and I really can't let go of your majesty. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you are far away in the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband and make a hullabaloo about! Wes, who are we going home with? I remembered your majesty before I went! Although your majesty is virtuous, he is often surrounded by small groups, so I often devote myself to the actions of the Qing dynasty.

Your majesty should also attend classes by himself. Anyone who pretends to be a flower protection minister with sweet words must be handed over to the Queen Mother for ruling and expelled from the palace to show your majesty's plain and bright rule. Sheep and mice with honey swords are not good at all. Stay away from your majesty! Your majesty's royal dog flower is loyal and sincere. I hope your majesty will personally believe it.

Yudi is the best light bulb, and I have learned its power. Foolishly think that taking care of everything from watching movies to watching football matches can make up the gap and make a difference.

Yahua, the royal dog, is extremely effective and eager to protect his master. In his mouth, I reimbursed two suits and pants. Fools think that a night trip will make those little people take nothing if they know everything.

I am a relative and a villain, so I am close to your majesty. I am a dear villain, but I am a visionary minister, so the minister and his predecessor have lost their friendship. I hope your majesty can teach me good ways and listen to your words so that I can return to Korea. I am very grateful! The horn of the counterattack sounded! It's time to shave your head and go to Qin Cheng! I suddenly shouted: Don't forget me! Don't forget me! If you stay away from the letter, you will cry and be confused.

Happy forever! It's been more than three days since I left you. When I finally can't see you, I feel sad, my feelings are hard to suppress, and I am full of acacia.

? It was amazing to see you in the sutra depository at first. Eyes shining, hair hanging over the shoulders, so charming.

? I have been with you for many days and have known you for many days. My feelings were not born to me. I can't help screaming in my heart. This is the swan goose in my dream.

? If the husband is weak, it is enough to take a ladle. I love you, but I love you.

? Yi an lay man once dreamed in the middle of the night and whispered with tears in his eyes, "I just frowned, but I felt it in my heart." At first, I wondered, why? Today, I didn't know the wealth of the ancients until I received the calendar. Bullying is also.

? Jingzhuang also said: "It is exhausting for Iraq." I doubt it, too

Today, we are involved in the land of love, trapped in the pool of love, suddenly wake up and finally realize the meaning. ? Every time I think of you, I feel insomnia, thoughtful and unconscious.

? If you don't think about it, you will never forget it. It is expected that you will be heartbroken every night and have nowhere to go. ? Yesterday, although you turned me away and broke my heart, what was my fault? On the contrary, thoughts are increasing day by day and feelings are advancing with the times.

On you, infatuation? One piece, the mind is thicker than the sea, the mountains can't move, the sea can't be flooded, and the fire can't be extinguished. Love always needs to be added. Can anyone else contact me? ? I only know a little, but I'm not eight feet tall and unattractive.

However, my heart of love can show the sun and the moon, and heaven and earth can be used as a mirror. ? There are short stories, poor words, and Qian Qian's unfinished business, and more than that. ? You know, but you don't. ? Looking around the world, I wonder how many heroes are trapped by love. I don't know how many brave people shed tears in love, and I don't know how many brave people have been rushing forward.

My Joe has no enclave skills, no method of divination and prophecy, and his magic is average, that's all. Risking her life and death to save the girl from the hot water.

My family, the nationality is not tested, and my ancestors recruited Xinjiang from Hunan and lived there. Although he got rid of poverty, he was ambitious and failed for 20 years.

I heard that Guilin's landscape aura is excellent, so I went, so I felt the inner beauty, grasped the essence of Ming, became enlightened, and my career love was for me. I dare not thank you, but with one person's strength, I am afraid of happiness and it is difficult to achieve it. My teacher said: I want my son to fight, I won't succeed, I beg her.

Thinking of you one by one. There is an old saying in the world: My Fair Lady is a Gentleman.

The way of ancient books, dare not follow. Although I don't understand it, I know its gist. There are beautiful women here. How can you not teach me? If I don't do this, I'll be sad when I get to the big place.

Flowers bloom and fall, and when the sunset is lonely, I am thinking. I'm afraid if I think about it, people will hate it when they go to the empty building. You don't know, at first sight that day, you were like a fairy princess, with a face like morning dew and a shy moonlight. Rong Ruo Xiao He appeared for the first time, but he didn't open his mouth and smile. His lips were white and happy.

Eyes clear, autumn waters folded. Dignified and poised.

It takes a long time to know the meaning of the word "beautiful and virtuous". Looking back at the clean stream, the lips are upturned, and the teeth are exposed between the lips, such as the purity of clear spring ice and snow, the purity of Tianshan Snow Lotus, and the smile is slightly exposed. The second smile is gentle and natural, San Xiao girl's heart. The sound is as warm as melting snow in spring, and it sounds like birds singing together. It is tactfully smart, elegant and natural, quiet and natural. It does not delight in things, but also has compassion and kindness. It is as quiet as a beautiful flower, and its actions are as weak as willows.

If you look at appearance and quality, you can't taste it. The moon is closed and flowers are ashamed. You're beautiful, but you're not as good as it is, but you're eight or two. Your beauty cannot be expressed in words. Why sing Yang Can? I'm sorry that the storyteller is superficial, but he can't describe it in detail ... I miss you for a long time and can't sleep at night. I suddenly got up and sat down with the moon shining on it.

3. In 2008, the translation of classical Chinese in Hunan college entrance examination (Ouyang) was called Ying, and the word Xiao Shu. Song Zhenzong Xianping was admitted to Jinshi for three years (1000) and began to serve as a military judge in Zhou Xia. Because of his ruling ability and reputation, he was appointed as provincial secretary Zuo Lang and served as Jianning county magistrate. In less than half a year, Xia Lu's transshipment made Yan Xue inspect Wanzhou and cancelled those incompetent officials, thinking that it would be impossible to replace those incompetent officials without those with outstanding abilities. So the court sent Ouyang Ying from Jianning County to serve. After taking office, he was famous for his effective governance. He served as governor of Wanzhou for nine times in a row, and he managed it well. When he moved to that place called Ezhou, he refused to arrive twice: the first time was in Pengzhou, because his mother and old lady were too old to really arrive; Finally, it was arranged by history, because I was old and retired, and I didn't arrive. The real governance is seven states. The big states are complex and vast, and the small states are bad in folk customs and narrow in rape, which are all referred to as difficult to govern by the world. Especially in Zhangzhou, people are familiar with laws and decrees, and they naturally like litigation. Every household has its own account book, and every word you hear about others' privacy and stand up every day is slowly recorded and taken out as evidence when there is a lawsuit. As soon as they entered the prison, they put on shackles and handcuffs, just like wearing hats and belts and sleeping on bamboo mats. A robber killed Dong Shi, a local citizen, in the street and didn't catch him three years later. As soon as the governor arrived, he arrested the robber and dealt with him according to law. Another rich man had a thief who entered his warehouse at night and stole things. The relevant departments tried their best to catch the thief as soon as possible, and offered a reward (arrest) vigorously, but they just couldn't catch it. The official in charge is troubled by this matter. Ouyang Gong said not to chase, but offered a reward for his capture. He just called two sons of a rich family, put them under torture, and put them in prison for interrogation. It is strange that the officials and people in the state say that "these two have always been good children". Some people made mistakes and went to Ouyang Yinggong to remonstrate. Ouyang Yinggong insisted that there was no reply, and the trial was urgent. Two rich kids pleaded guilty and served the law. But officials and people still doubt that they can't stand the trial and admit the charges imposed on them. It was not until they took out some things they stole and put them here that everyone thought Ouyang Yinggong was right, and then cheered and said, "Ouyang Yinggong is really like a god." He can manage the most difficult places, so the easy places can be imagined.

Ouyang Yinggong is resolute and temperament, tough in appearance and shrewd in heart, with an inviolable temperament, which is used to govern local government affairs and to lead a totally clean life. Taizu should be the first magistrate of a county and serve as assistant minister. At that time, Ding was still young and lived in the county town ruled by his great-grandfather. When my great-grandfather met Ding, he thought he was aristocratic, so he invited Ouyang Yinggong to travel with him by car, which helped Ding a lot. When Ouyang Yinghong was in power, Ding recommended Ouyang Yinghong and was appointed as a writer. Since then, he has been holding a very prominent position and holding the power of the country. Scholars in the world are often proud of climbing the tripod, but Ouyang Yinggong avoids too much contact with the tripod. Therefore, Ouyang Yinggong was promoted to Wanzhou, Zhou Xia, Ezhou, Zhangzhou, Pengzhou, Yuezhou, Langzhou and Raozhou in his official career. When Ding fell, most other scholars were inevitably implicated, but Ouyang Yinggong was not.

In the second year of Ming Dow, Song Renzong (1033), due to his advanced age, he begged to work for the capital and had a field in the south of Beijing, so he retired to his hometown. In the first year of Jingyou (1034), he died at home on January 26th at the age of 73.

It should be right! ! Give some points!

4. Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese in one language and complete 1~4 questions. [A] There is 1 in the pond. [A] There are about 100 fish in the middle of the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone surface at the bottom of the pool, motionless; Suddenly, I swam away again. I came and went briskly as if I were entertaining tourists. (1) can be: probably, probably (2) clear: barren (3) facing south (4) speaking in words. 3.( 1) The situation on the bank of the stream is staggered like a dog's teeth, and the source of water cannot be seen. () It's quiet and deep. (4) Looking southwest along the pool, the stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper, bends like a snake, and can be seen clearly. (4) The beautiful scenery here has aroused the author's feelings about his own situation. Well, I'm exhausted. My Chinese is not bad in grade three now. Let me give you a hand. ).

5. Ask someone to teach primary school Chinese in classical Chinese and translate Yang's son.

Original text:

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, there are bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

Translation:

In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. There is a nine-year-old son at home. He is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the children, saying, "This is the fruit of your family." The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."

Boya vast string

Original text:

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Translation:

Yu Boya is good at playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to it. When Boya played the piano, he thought of showing the mountains. Zhong Ziqi listened to the praise and said, "Great, I seem to see the towering Mount Tai!" Boya wanted to express the flowing water in his heart, so Zhong Ziqi said, "Great, just like a running river!" No matter what Boya wants to express, Zhong Ziqi can accurately express his ideas. After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya found it difficult to find someone who could understand his piano, so he broke his beloved piano and stopped playing it for life.

Learning game

Original text:

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Translation:

Qiu Yi is the best Go player in China. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play Go. One of them was so absorbed that he listened carefully, pondered and understood everything Qiu Yi said. On the surface, another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, but in his heart, he thinks the swan is coming and thinks about how to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although they learn Go together, the latter is not as good as the former. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the former? Answer: it's not like this.

An argument between two children.

Original text:

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

A Confucius said, "I am far away at the beginning of the day, and I am near in Japan."

A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. At noon, it is like a plate: a container for holding things, a round plate and a square bowl. This is not too small for the far, but too big for the near? "

Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "

Translation:

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them what they were arguing about.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon."

A child said, "I think the sun is far when it first comes out and near at noon."

A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the roof of a carriage." At noon, it is as big as a plate. Isn't this just that the distance (looks) is small and the distance (looks) is big? "

(Another) A child said, "It was cool when the sun first came out, and at noon (it felt like entering a bathhouse). Isn't that the nearer (feeling) the hotter and the farther (feeling) the colder? "

Confucius can't decide (who is right and who is wrong). Two children laughed at Confucius and said, "Who says you know much?"

6. Ask someone to teach two ancient poems in the classical Chinese catalogue of primary schools.

Dawn of spring

Rural residence

Two ancient poems

What do you see

cuvette

Two ancient poems

Go to Liu Jingwen

Mountain travel

Two ancient poems

grass

Su Xinshi xugong shop

Two ancient poems

Wangtianmen mountain

Drink Chu Qing on the lake.

Two ancient poems

Look at Lushan Waterfall

Jueju

Two ancient poems

Back to my hometown

A gift for Wang Lun.

Two fables

Try to pull up to help the buds grow-rushing will make things worse.

Waiting for unexpected gains

Two ancient poems

What you read in the night book

Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.

Two ancient poems

The Willow

spring

Two ancient poems

Begging for cleverness

Chang'e

Ximen Bao

Nvwa Patches up the Sky

Two ancient poems

Cylinder wall

Visit Shanxi village

Three ancient poems

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain

Wangdongting

Jiangnan memory

Two fables

Jichang society

Bian Que's treatment

Three ancient poems

Boarding Guazhou

Qiu Si.

Endless longing

Generally composed of the prime minister.

Borrow an arrow with a grass boat

Jingyang Ridge

The Monkey King was born.

The Book of Songs Cai Wei (Excerpt)

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Middle Section

Days net sand autumn

Streets in the sky

Two classical Chinese texts

Learn chess.

Two children distinguish this day.

7. Hunan 13 The translation of classical Chinese in the language volume of the college entrance examination can't find the last paragraph, so copy the original text from each other:

I was summoned before to record Chen Shouguo's ambition through the similarities and differences of the three countries. Shoushu's account is considerable, and many things are judged. A sincere garden visit is a beautiful history in modern times. However, the loss lies in omission, and sometimes it is missed. I was ordered to know the details, and I knew it within a week. Search the internet for old news and live in seclusion. According to the records of the Three Kingdoms, although the calendar year is not far away, it is related to the Han and Jin Dynasties. The beginning and the end are involved, and they have been in and out for a hundred years. There are many mistakes in notes, and each one is different. Those whose lives are not recorded, but things are recorded, will make up for their shortcomings. Or the same words with mixed words to quit, or unexpected differences, doubts can not be judged, in case all the different messages are copied. If it is obviously unreasonable, punish it with violation correction. It is quite foolish to argue whether its current events are related to small loss of life. It has been suspended for several months since it was collected. From the beginning to the end of proofreading, I attach.

Translation:

Before accepting the imperial edict of your majesty, I was ordered to collect all kinds of historical materials during the Three Kingdoms period and annotate Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou's book is properly weighed, and most historical facts are accurate. It is really like a garden suitable for sightseeing, and it is a rare history book in modern times. But the disadvantage of this book is that it is too brief and often has omissions. I was instructed to look for details of history and work for completeness. Tracing back to history, searching for past experiences and quoting anecdotes. Although I visited the Three Kingdoms for a short time, its history is related to the Han and Jin Dynasties. There is a difference of one hundred years between the beginning and the end. During this period, the historical materials recorded in the notes are complex and often have many conflicting places. For those historical materials that Chen Shou has not recorded, but should be recorded, I will select all of them to make up for his blank. Or if you say the same thing, but there is a deviation between words, or if you have different views on what happened, I will record it in the book and keep different views. If the mistake is obvious and the words are unreasonable, correct it in the wrong place to warn him of absurdity. I don't know whether the current events he recorded are appropriate or not. Where did Chen Shou make a small mistake, I will analyze it according to my own meaning. I have been editing this book for almost a month. Text collation has just been completed, and I hereby submit it to your majesty.